N3 Goi
JLPT N3 Vocab List
This is not a cumulative list. (It doesn't contain the vocab needed by JLPT N4 and below).
|
Kanji |
Hiragana |
English |
|
あっ |
Ah!,Oh! |
|
|
愛 |
あい |
love |
|
挨拶 |
あいさつ |
greeting,salutation |
|
愛情 |
あいじょう |
love,affection |
|
合図 |
あいず |
sign,signal |
|
アイスクリーム |
ice cream |
|
|
愛する |
あいする |
to love |
|
相手 |
あいて |
companion,partner,company |
|
あいにく |
unfortunately,Sorry, but.... |
|
|
アイロン |
(electric) iron |
|
|
アウト |
out |
|
|
明かり |
あかり |
lamplight,light (in general),brightness |
|
空き |
あき |
room,time to spare,emptiness |
|
明らか |
あきらか |
obvious,evident,clear |
|
諦める |
あきらめる |
to give up,to abandon |
|
飽きる |
あきる |
to get tired of,to lose interest in,to have enough |
|
握手 |
あくしゅ |
handshake |
|
悪魔 |
あくま |
devil,demon,evil spirit |
|
明ける |
あける |
to dawn,to become daylight |
|
あした |
tomorrow |
|
|
預ける |
あずける |
to give into custody,to entrust,to deposit |
|
汗 |
あせ |
sweat,perspiration |
|
与える |
あたえる |
to give,to present,to award |
|
暖かい |
あたたか(い) |
warm,mild |
|
辺り |
あたり |
vicinity,nearby |
|
当たる |
あたる |
to be hit,to be successful,to be equivalent to |
|
あちこち |
here and there |
|
|
扱う |
あつかう |
to handle,to deal with,to treat |
|
集まり |
あつまり |
gathering,meeting,assembly,collection |
|
当てる |
あてる |
to hit,to apply a patch |
|
跡 |
あと |
(1) trace,tracks,mark,sign,(2) remains,ruins,(3) scar |
|
あと |
(1) trace,tracks,(2) remains,ruins,(3) scar |
|
|
穴 |
あな |
hole |
|
浴びる |
あびる |
to bathe,to bask in the sun,to shower |
|
油 |
あぶら |
oil |
|
余り |
あまり |
not very (used as adverb),not much |
|
誤り |
あやまり |
error |
|
粗 |
あら |
defect,flaw,blemish,weak point |
|
嵐 |
あらし |
storm,tempest |
|
新た |
あらた |
new,fresh,novel |
|
あらゆる |
all,every |
|
|
表す |
あらわす |
to express,to show,to reveal |
|
現す |
あらわす |
to show,to indicate,to display |
|
現れ |
あらわれ |
embodiment,materialization |
|
現れる |
あらわれる |
(1) to appear,to come in sight,to become visible,(2) to express oneself |
|
ありがとう |
(conj,exp,int) Thank you |
|
|
有る |
ある |
to be,to have |
|
或 |
ある |
a certain...,some... |
|
あるいは |
or,possibly |
|
|
アルバム |
album |
|
|
泡 |
あわ |
bubble,foam,froth,head on beer |
|
合わせる |
あわせる |
to join together,to be opposite,to face,to unite |
|
哀れ |
あわれ |
helpless,pity,sorrow,grief |
|
案 |
あん |
plan,suffix meaning draft |
|
暗記 |
あんき |
memorization,learning by heart |
|
安定 |
あんてい |
stability,equilibrium |
|
案内 |
あんない |
information,guidance,leading |
|
あんなに |
to that extent,to that degree |
|
|
あんまり |
not very,not much,remainder,rest |
|
|
胃 |
い |
stomach |
|
いい |
good |
|
|
よい |
good,nice,pleasant,ok |
|
|
いえ |
いえ |
TODO same as いいえ? |
|
委員 |
いいん |
committee member |
|
言う |
ゆう |
to say |
|
意外 |
いがい |
unexpected,surprising |
|
行き |
いき |
going |
|
行き |
ゆき |
going |
|
息 |
いき |
breath,tone |
|
勢い |
いきおい |
force,vigor,energy,spirit |
|
生き物 |
いきもの |
living thing,animal |
|
幾つ |
いくつ |
how many?,how old? |
|
幾ら |
いくら |
how much?,how many? |
|
いけない |
must not do,bad,wrong,not good |
|
|
医師 |
いし |
doctor,physician |
|
意思 |
いし |
intention,purpose |
|
意志 |
いし |
will,volition |
|
維持 |
いじ |
maintenance,preservation |
|
意識 |
いしき |
consciousness,senses |
|
異常 |
いじょう |
strangeness,abnormality,disorder |
|
椅子 |
いす |
chair |
|
泉 |
いずみ |
spring,fountain |
|
いずれ |
where,which,who |
|
|
以前 |
いぜん |
ago,since,before,previous |
|
板 |
いた |
board,plank |
|
偉大 |
いだい |
greatness |
|
抱く |
いだく |
(sl) to embrace,to hug,to harbour,to entertain |
|
いたずら |
tease,prank,trick,practical joke |
|
|
いただきます |
expression of gratitude before meals |
|
|
頂く |
いただく |
to receive,to take food or drink (hum) |
|
痛み |
いたみ |
pain,ache,sore,grief,distress |
|
至る |
いたる |
to come,to arrive |
|
いち |
market,fair |
|
|
位置 |
いち |
place,situation,position,location |
|
一時 |
いちじ |
moment,time |
|
一度に |
いちどに |
all at once |
|
市場 |
いちば |
(the) market (as a concept) |
|
一番 |
いちばん |
best,first,number one |
|
いつか |
sometime,someday,one day |
|
|
一家 |
いっか |
a house,a home,a family,a household |
|
一種 |
いっしゅ |
a species,a kind,a variety |
|
一瞬 |
いっしゅん |
a moment,an instant |
|
一生 |
いっしょう |
whole life,a lifetime,all through life |
|
一層 |
いっそう |
much more,still more,all the more |
|
一体 |
いったい |
(1) one object,one body,(2) what on earth?,really?,(3) generally |
|
一致 |
いっち |
(1) coincidence,agreement,(2) conformity |
|
いつでも |
(at) any time,always,at all times,never (neg) |
|
|
一般 |
いっぱん |
general,liberal,universal,ordinary,average |
|
一方 |
いっぽう |
(1) on the other hand,(2) meanwhile,(3) only,simple,in turn |
|
いつまでも |
forever,for good,eternally,as long as one likes,indefinitely |
|
|
いつも |
いつも |
always,usually,every time,never (with neg. verb) |
|
移動 |
いどう |
removal,migration,movement |
|
従兄弟 |
いとこ |
cousin (male) |
|
稲 |
いね |
rice-plant |
|
居眠り |
いねむり |
dozing,nodding off |
|
命 |
いのち |
command,decree,life,destiny |
|
違反 |
いはん |
violation (of law),transgression,infringement,breach |
|
衣服 |
いふく |
clothes |
|
居間 |
いま |
living room (western style) |
|
今に |
いまに |
before long,even now |
|
今にも |
いまにも |
at any time,soon |
|
否 |
いや |
no,the noes |
|
以来 |
いらい |
since,henceforth |
|
依頼 |
いらい |
(1) request,commission,dispatch,(2) dependence,trust |
|
いらいら |
getting nervous,irritation |
|
|
いらっしゃい |
welcome |
|
|
医療 |
いりょう |
medical care,medical treatment |
|
岩 |
いわ |
rock,crag |
|
祝い |
いわい |
celebration,festival |
|
祝う |
いわう |
to congratulate,to celebrate |
|
言わば |
いわば |
so to speak |
|
いわゆる |
the so-called,so to speak |
|
|
インク |
ink |
|
|
印刷 |
いんさつ |
printing |
|
印象 |
いんしょう |
impression |
|
引退 |
いんたい |
retire |
|
引用 |
いんよう |
quotation,citation |
|
ウイスキー |
whisky |
|
|
上 |
うわ |
upper,outer,surface |
|
魚 |
うお |
fish |
|
うがい |
gargle,rinse mouth |
|
|
伺う |
うかがう |
(hon) to visit,to ask,to inquire |
|
受け取る |
うけとる |
to receive,to get,to accept,to take |
|
動かす |
うごかす |
to move,to shift |
|
兎 |
うさぎ |
rabbit,hare,cony |
|
牛 |
うし |
cattle,cow |
|
失う |
うしなう |
to lose,to part with |
|
後 |
うしろ |
afterwards,since then,in the future |
|
嘘 |
うそ |
lie,falsehood,incorrect fact,inappropriate |
|
疑う |
うたがう |
to doubt,to distrust,to be suspicious of,to suspect |
|
内 |
うち |
inside |
|
宇宙 |
うちゅう |
universe,cosmos,space |
|
撃つ |
うつ |
to attack,to defeat,to destroy |
|
移す |
うつす |
to remove,to transfer,to infect |
|
訴える |
うったえる |
to sue (a person),to resort to,to appeal to |
|
うなる |
to groan,to moan |
|
|
奪う |
うばう |
to snatch away |
|
馬 |
うま |
(1) horse,(2) promoted bishop (shogi) |
|
うまい |
うまい |
delicious |
|
生まれ |
うまれ |
birth,birth-place |
|
梅 |
うめ |
plum,plum-tree,lowest (of a three-tier ranking system) |
|
裏切る |
うらぎる |
to betray,to turn traitor to,to double-cross |
|
うるさい |
noisy,loud,fussy |
|
|
嬉しい |
うれしい |
happy,glad,pleasant |
|
売れる |
うれる |
to be sold |
|
噂 |
うわさ |
rumour,report,gossip,common talk |
|
うん |
(感) |
fortune,luck |
|
運 |
うん |
fortune,luck |
|
運転 |
うんてん |
operation,motion,driving |
|
運動 |
うんどう |
motion,exercise |
|
柄 |
え |
handle,grip |
|
永遠 |
えいえん |
eternity,perpetuity,immortality,permanence |
|
永久 |
えいきゅう |
eternity,perpetuity,immortality |
|
影響 |
えいきょう |
influence,effect |
|
営業 |
えいぎょう |
business,trade,management |
|
衛星 |
えいせい |
satellite |
|
栄養 |
えいよう |
nutrition,nourishment |
|
笑顔 |
えがお |
smiling face |
|
描く |
えがく |
to draw,to paint,to sketch,to depict,to describe |
|
餌 |
えさ |
feed,bait |
|
エネルギー |
(n) energy (de: Energie) |
|
|
得る |
える |
to get,to gain,to win |
|
得る |
うる |
to get,to gain,to win |
|
円 |
えん |
circle,money |
|
延期 |
えんき |
postponement,adjournment |
|
演技 |
えんぎ |
acting,performance |
|
援助 |
えんじょ |
assistance,aid,support |
|
エンジン |
engine |
|
|
演説 |
えんぜつ |
speech,address |
|
演奏 |
えんそう |
musical performance |
|
遠慮 |
えんりょ |
diffidence,restraint,reserve |
|
御 |
お |
honourable |
|
老い |
おい |
old age,old person,the old,the aged |
|
追い付く |
おいつく |
to overtake,to catch up (with) |
|
王 |
おう |
king,ruler,sovereign,monarch |
|
追う |
おう |
to chase,to run after |
|
王様 |
おうさま |
king |
|
王子 |
おうじ |
prince |
|
応じる |
おうじる |
to respond,to satisfy,to accept,to comply with,to apply for |
|
横断 |
おうだん |
crossing |
|
終える |
おえる |
to finish |
|
大いに |
おおいに |
very,much,greatly |
|
覆う |
おおう |
to cover,to hide,to conceal,to wrap,to disguise |
|
オーバー |
(1) overcoat,(2) over |
|
|
大家 |
おおや |
rich family,distinguished family |
|
丘 |
おか |
hill,height,knoll,rising ground |
|
沖 |
おき |
open sea |
|
奥 |
おく |
interior,inner part |
|
贈る |
おくる |
to send,to give to,to award to,to confer on |
|
起こる |
おこる |
to occur,to happen |
|
幼い |
おさない |
very young,childish |
|
収める |
おさめる |
to obtain,to reap,to pay,to supply,to accept |
|
おじいさん |
grandfather,male senior-citizen |
|
|
おしゃべり |
chattering,talk,idle talk |
|
|
汚染 |
おせん |
pollution,contamination |
|
おそらく |
perhaps |
|
|
恐れる |
おそれる |
to fear,to be afraid of |
|
恐ろしい |
おそろしい |
terrible,dreadful |
|
お互い |
おたがい |
mutual,reciprocal,each other |
|
穏やか |
おだやか |
calm,gentle,quiet |
|
男の人 |
おとこのひと |
man |
|
劣る |
おとる |
to fall behind,to be inferior to |
|
お腹 |
おなか |
stomach |
|
鬼 |
おに |
ogre,demon,it (i.e., in a game of tag) |
|
帯 |
おび |
band (e.g. conduction, valence) |
|
お昼 |
おひる |
lunch,noon |
|
オフィス |
office |
|
|
溺れる |
おぼれる |
to be drowned,to indulge in |
|
おまえ |
(fam) you (sing),presence (of a high personage) |
|
|
おめでとう |
Congratulations!,an auspicious occasion! |
|
|
お目に掛かる |
おめにかかる |
|
|
思い出 |
おもいで |
memories,recollections,reminiscence |
|
主に |
おもに |
mainly,primarily |
|
思わず |
おもわず |
unintentional,spontaneous |
|
おや |
parents |
|
|
泳ぎ |
およぎ |
swimming |
|
およそ |
about,roughly,as a rule,approximately |
|
|
及ぼす |
およぼす |
to exert,to cause,to exercise |
|
居る |
おる |
to be (animate),to be,to exist |
|
下す |
おろす |
to lower,to let go down |
|
降ろす |
おろす |
to take down,to launch,to drop |
|
終 |
おわり |
the end |
|
音 |
おん |
sound,note |
|
恩 |
おん |
favour,obligation,debt of gratitude |
|
温暖 |
おんだん |
warmth |
|
温度 |
おんど |
temperature |
|
可 |
か |
passable |
|
課 |
か |
counter for chapters (of a book) |
|
カー |
car |
|
|
カード |
card,curd |
|
|
会 |
かい |
meeting,assembly,party,association,club |
|
回 |
かい |
counter for occurrences |
|
害 |
がい |
injury,harm,evil influence,damage |
|
会員 |
かいいん |
member,the membership |
|
絵画 |
かいが |
picture |
|
海外 |
かいがい |
foreign,abroad,overseas |
|
会計 |
かいけい |
account,finance,accountant |
|
解決 |
かいけつ |
settlement,solution,resolution |
|
会合 |
かいごう |
meeting,assembly |
|
外交 |
がいこう |
diplomacy |
|
開始 |
かいし |
start,commencement,beginning |
|
解釈 |
かいしゃく |
explanation,interpretation |
|
外出 |
がいしゅつ |
outing,going out |
|
改善 |
かいぜん |
betterment,improvement |
|
快適 |
かいてき |
pleasant,agreeable,comfortable |
|
回復 |
かいふく |
recovery (from illness),improvement,rehabilitation,restoration |
|
飼う |
かう |
to keep,to raise,to feed |
|
替える |
かえる |
to exchange,to interchange,to substitute,to replace |
|
換える |
かえる |
to exchange,to interchange,to substitute,to replace |
|
香り |
かおり |
aroma,fragrance,scent,smell |
|
画家 |
がか |
painter,artist |
|
抱える |
かかえる |
to hold or carry under or in the arms |
|
価格 |
かかく |
price,value,cost |
|
化学 |
かがく |
chemistry |
|
輝く |
かがやく |
to shine,to glitter,to sparkle |
|
係 |
かかり |
official,duty,person in charge |
|
掛かる |
かかる |
to take (e.g. time, money, etc),to hang |
|
罹る |
かかる |
to suffer from |
|
鍵 |
かぎ |
key |
|
限る |
かぎる |
to restrict,to limit,to confine |
|
描く |
かく |
to draw,to paint,to sketch,to depict,to describe |
|
家具 |
かぐ |
furniture |
|
学 |
がく |
learning,scholarship,erudition,knowledge |
|
額 |
がく |
forehead,brow |
|
覚悟 |
かくご |
resolution,resignation,readiness,preparedness |
|
確実 |
かくじつ |
certainty,reliability,soundness |
|
学者 |
がくしゃ |
scholar |
|
学習 |
がくしゅう |
study,learning |
|
隠す |
かくす |
to hide,to conceal |
|
拡大 |
かくだい |
magnification,enlargement |
|
確認 |
かくにん |
affirmation,confirmation |
|
学問 |
がくもん |
scholarship,study,learning |
|
隠れる |
かくれる |
to hide,to be hidden,to conceal oneself,to disappear |
|
影 |
かげ |
shade,shadow,other side |
|
陰 |
かげ |
shade,shadow,other side |
|
欠ける |
かける |
to be lacking |
|
加減 |
かげん |
addition and subtraction,allowance for |
|
過去 |
かこ |
the past,bygone days,the previous |
|
籠 |
かご |
basket,cage |
|
囲む |
かこむ |
to surround,to encircle |
|
火災 |
かさい |
conflagration,fire |
|
貸し |
かし |
loan,lending |
|
菓子 |
かし |
pastry |
|
家事 |
かじ |
housework,domestic chores |
|
賢い |
かしこい |
wise,clever,smart |
|
歌手 |
かしゅ |
singer |
|
数 |
かず |
number,figure |
|
稼ぐ |
かせぐ |
to earn income,to labor |
|
数える |
かぞえる |
to count |
|
型 |
かた |
mold,model,style,shape,data-type |
|
肩 |
かた |
shoulder |
|
硬い |
かたい |
solid,hard (esp. metal, stone),unpolished writing |
|
方々 |
かたがた |
persons,this and that,here and there,everywhere |
|
刀 |
かたな |
sword,saber,knife,engraving tool |
|
語る |
かたる |
to talk,to tell,to recite |
|
勝ち |
かち |
win,victory |
|
価値 |
かち |
value,worth,merit |
|
がっかり |
feel disappointed,be dejected,lose heart |
|
|
活気 |
かっき |
energy,liveliness |
|
学期 |
がっき |
term (school) |
|
格好 |
かっこう |
shape,form,posture,suitability |
|
活動 |
かつどう |
action,activity |
|
活用 |
かつよう |
conjugation,practical use |
|
悲しむ |
かなしむ |
to be sad,to mourn for,to regret |
|
必ずしも |
かならずしも |
(not) always,(not) necessarily,(not) all,(not) entirely |
|
かなり |
considerably,fairly,quite |
|
|
金 |
かね |
(1) gold,(2) gold general (shogi) (abbr) |
|
金持ち |
かねもち |
rich man |
|
可能 |
かのう |
possible,practicable,feasible |
|
株 |
かぶ |
share,stock,stump (of tree) |
|
被る |
かぶる |
to suffer |
|
構う |
かまう |
to mind,to care about,to be concerned about |
|
我慢 |
がまん |
patience,endurance,perseverance |
|
上 |
かみ |
(1) first volume,(2) superior quality,(3) governmental |
|
神 |
かみ |
god |
|
雷 |
かみなり |
thunder |
|
髪の毛 |
かみのけ |
hair (head) |
|
科目 |
かもく |
(school) subject,curriculum,course |
|
かもしれない |
may,might,perhaps,may be,possibly |
|
|
火曜 |
かよう |
(abbr) Tuesday |
|
空 |
から |
sky |
|
柄 |
がら |
hilt (of a sword),haft (of a dagger),handgrip |
|
刈る |
かる |
to cut (hair),to mow (grass),to harvest |
|
彼等 |
かれら |
they (usually male) |
|
川 |
かわ |
river |
|
河 |
かわ |
river,stream |
|
皮 |
かわ |
skin,hide,leather,fur,pelt,bark,shell |
|
革 |
かわ |
leather |
|
かわいそう |
poor,pitiable,pathetic |
|
|
かわいらしい |
lovely,sweet |
|
|
缶 |
かん |
can,tin |
|
勘 |
かん |
perception,intuition,the sixth sense |
|
考え |
かんがえ |
thinking,thought,ideas,intention |
|
感覚 |
かんかく |
sense,sensation |
|
観客 |
かんきゃく |
audience,spectator(s) |
|
環境 |
かんきょう |
environment,circumstance |
|
歓迎 |
かんげい |
welcome,reception |
|
観光 |
かんこう |
sightseeing |
|
観察 |
かんさつ |
observation,survey |
|
感じ |
かんじ |
feeling,sense,impression |
|
感謝 |
かんしゃ |
thanks,gratitude |
|
患者 |
かんじゃ |
a patient |
|
勘定 |
かんじょう |
calculation,counting,consideration |
|
感情 |
かんじょう |
emotion(s),feeling(s),sentiment |
|
感じる |
かんじる |
to feel,to sense,to experience |
|
感心 |
かんしん |
admiration,Well done! |
|
関心 |
かんしん |
concern,interest |
|
関する |
かんする |
to concern,to be related |
|
完成 |
かんせい |
(1) complete,completion,(2) perfection,accomplishment |
|
完全 |
かんぜん |
perfection,completeness |
|
感動 |
かんどう |
being deeply moved,excitement,impression,deep emotion |
|
監督 |
かんとく |
supervision,control,superintendence |
|
管理 |
かんり |
control,management (e.g. of a business) |
|
完了 |
かんりょう |
completion,conclusion |
|
関連 |
かんれん |
relation,connection,relevance |
|
議員 |
ぎいん |
member of the Diet, congress or parliament |
|
記憶 |
きおく |
memory,recollection,remembrance |
|
気温 |
きおん |
temperature |
|
機械 |
きかい |
machine,mechanism |
|
議会 |
ぎかい |
Diet,congress,parliament |
|
期間 |
きかん |
period,term |
|
機関 |
きかん |
organ,mechanism,facility,engine |
|
企業 |
きぎょう |
enterprise,undertaking |
|
効く |
きく |
to be effective |
|
機嫌 |
きげん |
humour,temper,mood |
|
気候 |
きこう |
climate |
|
岸 |
きし |
bank,coast,shore |
|
生地 |
きじ |
birthplace |
|
記事 |
きじ |
article,news story,report,account |
|
技師 |
ぎし |
engineer,technician |
|
記者 |
きしゃ |
reporter |
|
傷 |
きず |
wound,injury,hurt,cut |
|
期待 |
きたい |
expectation,anticipation,hope |
|
帰宅 |
きたく |
returning home |
|
貴重 |
きちょう |
precious,valuable |
|
議長 |
ぎちょう |
chairman |
|
きちんと |
precisely,accurately |
|
|
きつい |
tight,close,intense |
|
|
気付く |
きづく |
to notice,to recognize,to become aware of |
|
気に入る |
きにいる |
to be pleased with,to suit |
|
記入 |
きにゅう |
entry,filling in of forms |
|
記念 |
きねん |
commemoration,memory |
|
機能 |
きのう |
function,faculty |
|
気の毒 |
きのどく |
pitiful,a pity |
|
寄付 |
きふ |
contribution,donation |
|
希望 |
きぼう |
hope,wish,aspiration |
|
基本 |
きほん |
foundation,basis,standard |
|
決まり |
きまり |
settlement,conclusion,regulation,rule |
|
気味 |
きみ |
-like,-looking,-looked |
|
奇妙 |
きみょう |
strange,queer,curious |
|
義務 |
ぎむ |
duty,obligation,responsibility |
|
疑問 |
ぎもん |
question,problem,doubt,guess |
|
逆 |
ぎゃく |
reverse,opposite |
|
キャプテン |
captain |
|
|
キャンプ |
camp |
|
|
九 |
きゅう |
nine |
|
旧 |
きゅう |
ex- |
|
級 |
きゅう |
class, grade, rank,school class, grade |
|
球 |
きゅう |
globe,sphere,ball |
|
休暇 |
きゅうか |
holiday,day off,furlough |
|
休憩 |
きゅうけい |
rest,break,recess,intermission |
|
急激 |
きゅうげき |
sudden,precipitous,radical |
|
吸収 |
きゅうしゅう |
absorption,suction,attraction |
|
救助 |
きゅうじょ |
relief,aid,rescue |
|
急速 |
きゅうそく |
rapid (e.g. progress) |
|
急に |
きゅうに |
|
|
給料 |
きゅうりょう |
salary,wages |
|
器用 |
きよう |
skillful,handy |
|
教科書 |
きょうかしょ |
text book |
|
競技 |
きょうぎ |
game,match,contest |
|
行儀 |
ぎょうぎ |
manners |
|
供給 |
きょうきゅう |
supply,provision |
|
教師 |
きょうし |
teacher (classroom) |
|
教授 |
きょうじゅ |
teaching,instruction,professor |
|
強調 |
きょうちょう |
emphasis,stress,stressed point |
|
共通 |
きょうつう |
commonness,community |
|
共同 |
きょうどう |
cooperation,association,collaboration,joint |
|
恐怖 |
きょうふ |
be afraid,dread,dismay,terror |
|
協力 |
きょうりょく |
cooperation,collaboration |
|
強力 |
きょうりょく |
herculean strength,mountain carrier-guide |
|
許可 |
きょか |
permission,approval |
|
局 |
きょく |
court lady,lady in waiting |
|
巨大 |
きょだい |
huge,gigantic,enormous |
|
嫌う |
きらう |
to hate,to dislike,to loathe |
|
霧 |
きり |
fog,mist |
|
切れ |
きれ |
cloth,piece,cut,chop |
|
切れる |
きれる |
(1) to cut well,to be sharp,(2) to break (off) |
|
キロ |
(abbr) kilo-,kilogram,kilometre,10^3 |
|
|
記録 |
きろく |
record,minutes,document |
|
議論 |
ぎろん |
argument,discussion,dispute |
|
金 |
きん |
(1) gold,(2) gold general (shogi) (abbr) |
|
銀 |
ぎん |
(1) silver,silver coin,silver paint |
|
禁煙 |
きんえん |
No Smoking! |
|
金額 |
きんがく |
amount of money |
|
金庫 |
きんこ |
safe,vault,treasury,provider of funds |
|
禁止 |
きんし |
prohibition,ban |
|
金銭 |
きんせん |
money,cash |
|
金属 |
きんぞく |
metal |
|
近代 |
きんだい |
present day |
|
緊張 |
きんちょう |
tension,mental strain,nervousness |
|
筋肉 |
きんにく |
muscle,sinew |
|
金融 |
きんゆう |
monetary circulation,credit situation |
|
金曜 |
きんよう |
(abbr) Friday |
|
九 |
く |
nine |
|
句 |
く |
sentence |
|
食う |
くう |
(male) (vulg) to eat |
|
偶然 |
ぐうぜん |
(by) chance,unexpectedly,suddenly |
|
臭い |
くさい |
odour,scent,smell,stench |
|
鎖 |
くさり |
chain |
|
腐る |
くさる |
to rot,to go bad |
|
癖 |
くせ |
a habit (often a bad habit),peculiarity |
|
管 |
くだ |
pipe,tube |
|
具体 |
ぐたい |
concrete,tangible,material |
|
下さる |
くださる |
(hon) to give,to confer |
|
下り |
くだり |
down-train (going away from Tokyo) |
|
苦痛 |
くつう |
pain,agony |
|
ぐっすり |
sound asleep,fast asleep |
|
|
区別 |
くべつ |
distinction,differentiation,classification |
|
組 |
くみ |
class,group,team,set |
|
組合 |
くみあい |
association,union |
|
組む |
くむ |
to put together |
|
曇 |
くもり |
cloudiness,cloudy weather,shadow |
|
位 |
くらい |
grade,rank,about |
|
暮らし |
くらし |
living,livelihood,subsistence,circumstances |
|
クラシック |
classic(s) |
|
|
暮らす |
くらす |
to live,to get along |
|
グラス |
(1) glass,(2) grass |
|
|
グランド |
gland,grand,(electrical) ground |
|
|
クリーム |
cream |
|
|
繰り返す |
くりかえす |
to repeat,to do something over again |
|
クリスマス |
Christmas |
|
|
狂う |
くるう |
to go mad,to get out of order |
|
グループ |
group |
|
|
苦しい |
くるしい |
painful,difficult |
|
苦しむ |
くるしむ |
to suffer,to groan,to be worried |
|
暮れ |
くれ |
year end,sunset,nightfall,end |
|
苦労 |
くろう |
troubles,hardships |
|
加える |
くわえる |
to append,to sum up,to add (up) |
|
詳しい |
くわしい |
knowing very well,detailed,full,accurate |
|
加わる |
くわわる |
to join in,to accede to,to increase,to gain in (influence) |
|
訓 |
くん |
native Japanese reading of a Chinese character |
|
軍 |
ぐん |
army,force,troops |
|
軍隊 |
ぐんたい |
army,troops |
|
訓練 |
くんれん |
practice,training |
|
下 |
げ |
under,below,beneath |
|
計 |
けい |
plan |
|
敬意 |
けいい |
respect,honour |
|
経営 |
けいえい |
management,administration |
|
計画 |
けいかく |
plan,project,schedule,scheme,program |
|
景気 |
けいき |
condition,state,business (condition) |
|
経験 |
けいけん |
experience |
|
傾向 |
けいこう |
tendency,trend,inclination |
|
警告 |
けいこく |
warning,advice |
|
計算 |
けいさん |
calculation,reckoning |
|
掲示 |
けいじ |
notice,bulletin |
|
刑事 |
けいじ |
criminal case,(police) detective |
|
芸術 |
げいじゅつ |
(fine) art,the arts |
|
契約 |
けいやく |
contract,compact,agreement |
|
経由 |
けいゆ |
go by the way,via |
|
ケース |
case |
|
|
ゲーム |
game |
|
|
怪我 |
けが |
injury (to animate object),hurt |
|
劇 |
げき |
drama,play |
|
劇場 |
げきじょう |
theatre,playhouse |
|
化粧 |
けしょう |
make-up (cosmetic) |
|
けち |
stinginess,miser,miserliness |
|
|
結果 |
けっか |
result,consequence |
|
欠陥 |
けっかん |
defect,fault,deficiency |
|
結局 |
けっきょく |
after all,eventually |
|
決心 |
けっしん |
determination,resolution |
|
欠席 |
けっせき |
absence,non-attendance |
|
決定 |
けってい |
decision,determination |
|
欠点 |
けってん |
faults,defect,weakness |
|
月曜 |
げつよう |
Monday |
|
結論 |
けつろん |
conclusion |
|
煙 |
けむり |
smoke,fumes |
|
券 |
けん |
ticket,coupon,bond,certificate |
|
県 |
けん |
prefecture |
|
軒 |
けん |
eaves |
|
喧嘩 |
けんか |
quarrel,(drunken) brawl,failure |
|
見解 |
けんかい |
opinion,point of view |
|
限界 |
げんかい |
limit,bound |
|
現金 |
げんきん |
cash,ready money,mercenary,self-interested |
|
言語 |
げんご |
language |
|
健康 |
けんこう |
health,sound,wholesome |
|
検査 |
けんさ |
inspection (e.g. customs, factory),examination |
|
現在 |
げんざい |
present,up to now,nowadays,modern times,current |
|
現実 |
げんじつ |
reality |
|
現象 |
げんしょう |
phenomenon |
|
現状 |
げんじょう |
present condition,existing state,status quo |
|
建設 |
けんせつ |
construction,establishment |
|
現代 |
げんだい |
nowadays,modern times,present-day |
|
建築 |
けんちく |
construction,architecture |
|
見当 |
けんとう |
be found,aim,estimate,guess,approx |
|
検討 |
けんとう |
consideration,examination,investigation,study,scrutiny |
|
現場 |
げんば |
actual spot,scene,scene of the crime |
|
憲法 |
けんぽう |
constitution |
|
権利 |
けんり |
right,privilege |
|
後 |
ご |
afterwards,since then,in the future |
|
語 |
ご |
language,word |
|
恋 |
こい |
love,tender passion |
|
濃い |
こい |
thick (as of color, liquid),dense,strong |
|
恋人 |
こいびと |
lover,sweetheart |
|
幸運 |
こううん |
good luck,fortune |
|
講演 |
こうえん |
lecture,address |
|
効果 |
こうか |
effect,effectiveness,efficacy,result |
|
硬貨 |
こうか |
coin |
|
高価 |
こうか |
high price |
|
豪華 |
ごうか |
wonderful,gorgeous,splendor,pomp,extravagance |
|
合格 |
ごうかく |
success,passing (e.g. exam),eligibility |
|
交換 |
こうかん |
exchange,interchange,reciprocity |
|
航空 |
こうくう |
aviation,flying |
|
光景 |
こうけい |
scene,spectacle |
|
合計 |
ごうけい |
sum total,total amount |
|
攻撃 |
こうげき |
attack,strike,offensive,criticism,censure |
|
貢献 |
こうけん |
contribution,services |
|
広告 |
こうこく |
advertisement |
|
交際 |
こうさい |
company,friendship,association,society,acquaintance |
|
後者 |
こうしゃ |
the latter |
|
工場 |
こうば |
factory,plant,mill,workshop |
|
構成 |
こうせい |
organization,composition |
|
高速 |
こうそく |
high speed,high gear |
|
行動 |
こうどう |
action,conduct,behaviour,mobilization |
|
強盗 |
ごうとう |
robbery,burglary |
|
幸福 |
こうふく |
happiness,blessedness |
|
公平 |
こうへい |
fairness,impartial,justice |
|
候補 |
こうほ |
candidacy |
|
考慮 |
こうりょ |
consideration,taking into account |
|
越える |
こえる |
to exceed,to cross over,to cross |
|
コーチ |
coach |
|
|
コード |
code,cord,chord |
|
|
氷 |
こおり |
ice,hail |
|
凍る |
こおる |
to freeze,to be frozen over,to congeal |
|
ゴール |
goal |
|
|
誤解 |
ごかい |
misunderstanding |
|
語学 |
ごがく |
language study |
|
呼吸 |
こきゅう |
breath,respiration |
|
故郷 |
こきょう |
home town,birthplace,old village,historic village |
|
極 |
ごく |
quite,very |
|
国語 |
こくご |
national language |
|
黒板 |
こくばん |
blackboard |
|
克服 |
こくふく |
subjugation,conquest |
|
国民 |
こくみん |
national,people,citizen |
|
穀物 |
こくもつ |
grain,cereal,corn |
|
ここ |
ここ |
here |
|
腰 |
こし |
hip |
|
故障 |
こしょう |
break-down,failure,accident,out of order |
|
個人 |
こじん |
individual,private person,personal,private |
|
越す |
こす |
to go over (e.g. with audience) |
|
国家 |
こっか |
state,country,nation |
|
国会 |
こっかい |
National Diet,parliament,congress |
|
国境 |
こっきょう |
national or state border |
|
骨折 |
こっせつ |
bone fracture |
|
小包 |
こづつみ |
parcel,package |
|
事 |
こと |
thing,matter,fact,circumstances |
|
異なる |
ことなる |
to differ,to vary,to disagree |
|
諺 |
ことわざ |
proverb,maxim |
|
断る |
ことわる |
to refuse,to decline,to dismiss |
|
粉 |
こな |
flour,meal,powder |
|
この |
この |
this |
|
好み |
このみ |
liking,taste,choice |
|
好む |
このむ |
to like,to prefer |
|
コピー |
(1) a (photo)copy,(2) blurb on a book jacket |
|
|
塵 |
ごみ |
dust,dirt |
|
小麦 |
こむぎ |
wheat |
|
ごめんなさい |
I beg your pardon,excuse me |
|
|
小屋 |
こや |
hut,cabin,shed,(animal) pen |
|
これら |
these |
|
|
頃 |
ころ |
time,about,toward,approximately (time) |
|
殺す |
ころす |
to kill |
|
転ぶ |
ころぶ |
to fall down,to fall over |
|
今回 |
こんかい |
now,this time,lately |
|
今後 |
こんご |
from now on,hereafter |
|
混雑 |
こんざつ |
confusion,congestion |
|
こんなに |
so,like this,in this way |
|
|
困難 |
こんなん |
difficulty,distress |
|
今日 |
こんにち |
today,this day |
|
こんにちは |
hello,good day (daytime greeting, id) |
|
|
コンピューター |
computer |
|
|
婚約 |
こんやく |
engagement,betrothal |
|
混乱 |
こんらん |
disorder,chaos,confusion,mayhem |
|
差 |
さ |
difference,variation |
|
サービス |
(1) service,support system,(2) goods or services without charge |
|
|
際 |
さい |
on the occasion of,circumstances |
|
最高 |
さいこう |
highest,supreme,the most |
|
財産 |
ざいさん |
property,fortune,assets |
|
最終 |
さいしゅう |
last,final,closing |
|
最中 |
さいちゅう |
in the middle of |
|
最低 |
さいてい |
least,lowest,worst |
|
才能 |
さいのう |
talent,ability |
|
裁判 |
さいばん |
trial,judgement |
|
材料 |
ざいりょう |
ingredients,material |
|
幸い |
さいわい |
happiness,blessedness |
|
サイン |
(1) autograph,(2) sign,(3) sine |
|
|
境 |
さかい |
border,boundary,mental state |
|
逆らう |
さからう |
to go against,to oppose,to disobey,to defy |
|
盛り |
さかり |
helping,serving |
|
作業 |
さぎょう |
work,operation,manufacturing,fatigue duty |
|
昨 |
さく |
last (year),yesterday |
|
作品 |
さくひん |
work,opus,performance,production |
|
作物 |
さくもつ |
produce (e.g. agricultural),crops |
|
桜 |
さくら |
cherry blossom,cherry tree |
|
酒 |
さけ |
alcohol,sake |
|
叫ぶ |
さけぶ |
to shout,to cry |
|
避ける |
さける |
(1) to avoid (physical contact ),(2) to ward off,to avert |
|
支える |
ささえる |
to be blocked,to choke,to be obstructed |
|
指す |
さす |
to point,to put up umbrella,to play |
|
座席 |
ざせき |
seat |
|
誘う |
さそう |
(1) to invite,to ask,(2) to tempt,to lure,to induce |
|
札 |
さつ |
(1) token,label,(2) ticket,(3) charm |
|
作家 |
さっか |
author,writer,novelist,artist |
|
作曲 |
さっきょく |
composition,setting (of music) |
|
ざっと |
roughly,in round numbers |
|
|
さっぱり |
feeling refreshed,feeling relieved,neat,trimmed |
|
|
さて |
well,now,then |
|
|
砂漠 |
さばく |
desert |
|
差別 |
さべつ |
discrimination,distinction,differentiation |
|
作法 |
さほう |
manners,etiquette,propriety |
|
様々 |
さまざま |
varied,various |
|
覚ます |
さます |
to awaken |
|
覚める |
さめる |
to wake,to wake up |
|
左右 |
さゆう |
(1) left and right,(2) influence,control,domination |
|
皿 |
さら |
plate,dish |
|
更に |
さらに |
furthermore,again,after all,more and more,moreover |
|
去る |
さる |
to leave,to go away |
|
猿 |
さる |
monkey |
|
騒ぎ |
さわぎ |
uproar,disturbance |
|
参加 |
さんか |
participation |
|
参考 |
さんこう |
reference,consultation |
|
賛成 |
Uӣ[い |
approval,agreement,support,favour |
|
酸素 |
さんそ |
oxygen |
|
散歩 |
さんぽ |
walk,stroll |
|
四 |
し |
four |
|
氏 |
し |
family name,lineage,birth |
|
詩 |
し |
poem,verse of poetry |
|
幸せ |
しあわせ |
happiness,good fortune,luck,blessing |
|
ジーンズ |
jeans |
|
|
ジェット機 |
ジェットき |
jet aeroplane |
|
直に |
じかに |
immediately,readily,directly |
|
しかも |
moreover,furthermore,nevertheless,and yet |
|
|
叱る |
しかる |
to scold |
|
式 |
しき |
equation,formula,ceremony |
|
直 |
じき |
earnestly,immediately,exactly |
|
時期 |
じき |
time,season,period |
|
支給 |
しきゅう |
payment,allowance |
|
しきりに |
frequently,repeatedly,incessantly,eagerly |
|
|
刺激 |
しげき |
stimulus,impetus,incentive |
|
資源 |
しげん |
resources |
|
事件 |
じけん |
event,affair,incident |
|
時刻 |
じこく |
instant,time,moment |
|
自殺 |
じさつ |
suicide |
|
事実 |
じじつ |
fact,truth,reality |
|
支出 |
ししゅつ |
expenditure,expenses |
|
事情 |
じじょう |
circumstances,consideration,conditions,situation,reasons |
|
詩人 |
しじん |
poet |
|
自身 |
じしん |
by oneself,personally |
|
沈む |
しずむ |
to sink,to feel depressed |
|
自然 |
しぜん |
nature,spontaneous |
|
思想 |
しそう |
thought,idea |
|
舌 |
した |
tongue |
|
次第 |
しだい |
(1) order,precedence,(2) circumstances,(3) immediate(ly) |
|
事態 |
じたい |
situation,present state of affairs |
|
従う |
したがう |
to abide (by the rules),to obey,to follow,to accompany |
|
したがって |
したがって |
therefore,consequently,in accordance with |
|
支度 |
したく |
preparation |
|
親しい |
したしい |
intimate,close (e.g. friend) |
|
七 |
しち |
seven |
|
質 |
しつ |
quality,nature (of person) |
|
失業 |
しつぎょう |
unemployment |
|
実験 |
じっけん |
experiment |
|
実現 |
じつげん |
implementation,materialization,realization |
|
実行 |
じっこう |
practice,performance,execution (e.g. program),realization |
|
実際 |
じっさい |
practical,actual condition,status quo |
|
実施 |
じっし |
enforcement,enact,put into practice,carry out,operation |
|
じっと |
fixedly,firmly,patiently,quietly |
|
|
実に |
じつに |
indeed,truly,surely |
|
実は |
じつは |
as a matter of fact,by the way |
|
失望 |
しつぼう |
disappointment,despair |
|
支店 |
してん |
branch store (office) |
|
指導 |
しどう |
leadership,guidance,coaching |
|
自動 |
じどう |
automatic,self-motion |
|
品 |
しな |
thing,article,goods,dignity,article (goods),counter for meal courses |
|
支配 |
しはい |
rule,control,direction |
|
芝居 |
しばい |
play,drama |
|
しばしば |
often,again and again,frequently |
|
|
芝生 |
しばふ |
lawn |
|
支払 |
しはらい |
payment |
|
支払う |
しはらう |
to pay |
|
死亡 |
しぼう |
death,mortality |
|
資本 |
しほん |
funds,capital |
|
しまい |
(終わり) |
sisters |
|
姉妹 |
しまい |
sisters |
|
しまう |
(終わる) |
to finish,to close,to do something completely |
|
しまった |
(感) |
Damn it! |
|
自慢 |
じまん |
pride,boast |
|
事務 |
じむ |
business,office work |
|
示す |
しめす |
to denote,to show,to point out,to indicate |
|
占める |
しめる |
(1) to comprise,to account for,to make up (of),(2) to hold,to occupy |
|
下 |
しも |
under,below,beneath |
|
霜 |
しも |
frost |
|
じゃあ |
well,well then |
|
|
借金 |
しゃっきん |
debt,loan,liabilities |
|
しゃべる |
to talk,to chat,to chatter |
|
|
邪魔 |
じゃま |
hindrance,intrusion |
|
週 |
しゅう |
week |
|
州 |
しゅう |
sandbank |
|
十 |
じゅう |
10,ten |
|
銃 |
じゅう |
gun |
|
周囲 |
しゅうい |
surroundings,circumference,environs |
|
収穫 |
しゅうかく |
harvest,crop,ingathering |
|
週間 |
しゅうかん |
week,weekly |
|
宗教 |
しゅうきょう |
religion |
|
重視 |
じゅうし |
importance,stress,serious consideration |
|
就職 |
しゅうしょく |
finding employment,inauguration |
|
ジュース |
juice,soft drink,deuce |
|
|
修正 |
しゅうせい |
amendment,correction,revision,modification |
|
渋滞 |
じゅうたい |
congestion (e.g. traffic),delay,stagnation |
|
重大 |
じゅうだい |
serious,important,grave,weighty |
|
住宅 |
じゅうたく |
resident,housing |
|
集団 |
しゅうだん |
group,mass |
|
集中 |
しゅうちゅう |
concentration,focusing the mind |
|
収入 |
しゅうにゅう |
income,receipts,revenue |
|
住民 |
じゅうみん |
citizens,inhabitants,residents,population |
|
重要 |
じゅうよう |
important,momentous,essential,principal,major |
|
修理 |
しゅうり |
repairing,mending |
|
主義 |
しゅぎ |
doctrine,rule,principle |
|
宿泊 |
しゅくはく |
lodging |
|
手術 |
しゅじゅつ |
surgical operation |
|
首相 |
しゅしょう |
Prime Minister |
|
手段 |
しゅだん |
means,way,measure |
|
主張 |
しゅちょう |
claim,request,insistence,assertion |
|
出身 |
しゅっしん |
graduate from,come from |
|
出席 |
しゅっせき |
attendance,presence |
|
出発 |
しゅっぱつ |
departure |
|
出版 |
しゅっぱん |
publication |
|
首都 |
しゅと |
capital city |
|
主婦 |
しゅふ |
housewife,mistress |
|
主要 |
しゅよう |
chief,main,principal,major |
|
需要 |
じゅよう |
demand,request |
|
種類 |
しゅるい |
variety,kind,type |
|
順 |
じゅん |
order,turn |
|
瞬間 |
しゅんかん |
moment,second,instant |
|
順調 |
じゅんちょう |
favourable,doing well,O.K.,all right |
|
順番 |
じゅんばん |
turn (in line),order of things |
|
準備 |
じゅんび |
preparation,arrangements,provision,reserve |
|
使用 |
しよう |
use,application,employment,utilization |
|
小 |
しょう |
|
|
章 |
しょう |
(1) chapter,section,(2) medal |
|
賞 |
しょう |
prize,award |
|
上 |
じょう |
(1) first volume,(2) superior quality,(3) governmental |
|
障害 |
しょうがい |
obstacle,impediment (fault),damage |
|
奨学金 |
しょうがくきん |
scholarship |
|
乗客 |
じょうきゃく |
passenger |
|
上京 |
じょうきょう |
proceeding to the capital (Tokyo) |
|
状況 |
じょうきょう |
state of affairs,situation,circumstances |
|
条件 |
じょうけん |
conditions,terms |
|
正午 |
しょうご |
noon,mid-day |
|
正直 |
しょうじき |
honesty,integrity,frankness |
|
常識 |
じょうしき |
common sense |
|
少女 |
しょうじょ |
daughter,young lady,virgin,maiden,little girl |
|
少々 |
しょうしょう |
just a minute,small quantity |
|
症状 |
しょうじょう |
symptoms,condition |
|
生じる |
しょうじる |
to produce,to yield,to result from,to arise,to be generated |
|
招待 |
しょうたい |
invitation |
|
状態 |
じょうたい |
condition,situation,circumstances,state |
|
上達 |
じょうたつ |
improvement,advance,progress |
|
冗談 |
じょうだん |
jest,joke |
|
承知 |
しょうち |
consent,acceptance,assent,admitting |
|
上等 |
じょうとう |
superiority,first class,very good |
|
衝突 |
しょうとつ |
collision,conflict |
|
商人 |
しょうにん |
trader,shopkeeper,merchant |
|
承認 |
しょうにん |
recognition,acknowledgement,approval,consent,agreement |
|
少年 |
しょうねん |
boys,juveniles |
|
商売 |
しょうばい |
trade,business,commerce,transaction,occupation |
|
消費 |
しょうひ |
consumption,expenditure |
|
商品 |
しょうひん |
commodity,article of commerce,goods,stock,merchandise |
|
消防 |
しょうぼう |
fire fighting,fire department |
|
情報 |
じょうほう |
information,(military) intelligence |
|
証明 |
しょうめい |
proof,verification |
|
女王 |
じょおう |
queen |
|
職 |
しょく |
employment |
|
職業 |
しょくぎょう |
occupation,business |
|
食事 |
しょくじ |
meal |
|
食卓 |
しょくたく |
dining table |
|
食品 |
しょくひん |
commodity,foodstuff |
|
植物 |
しょくぶつ |
plant,vegetation |
|
食物 |
しょくもつ |
food,foodstuff |
|
食欲 |
しょくよく |
appetite (for food) |
|
食料 |
しょくりょう |
food |
|
食糧 |
しょくりょう |
provisions,rations |
|
書斎 |
しょさい |
study |
|
女子 |
じょし |
woman,girl |
|
助手 |
じょしゅ |
helper,helpmeet,assistant,tutor |
|
徐々に |
じょじょに |
slowly,little by little,gradually,steadily,quietly |
|
署名 |
しょめい |
signature |
|
書物 |
しょもつ |
books |
|
女優 |
じょゆう |
actress |
|
処理 |
しょり |
processing,dealing with,treatment,disposition,disposal |
|
書類 |
しょるい |
documents,official papers |
|
知らせ |
しらせ |
notice |
|
尻 |
しり |
buttocks,bottom |
|
印 |
しるし |
(1) mark,(2) symbol,(3) evidence |
|
城 |
しろ |
castle |
|
進学 |
しんがく |
going on to university |
|
神経 |
しんけい |
nerve,sensitivity |
|
真剣 |
しんけん |
seriousness,earnestness |
|
信仰 |
しんこう |
(religious) faith,belief,creed |
|
信号 |
しんごう |
traffic lights,signal,semaphore |
|
人工 |
じんこう |
artificial,manmade,human work,human skill,artificiality |
|
深刻 |
しんこく |
serious |
|
診察 |
しんさつ |
medical examination |
|
人種 |
じんしゅ |
race (of people) |
|
信じる |
しんじる |
to believe,to place trust in |
|
人生 |
じんせい |
(human) life (i.e. conception to death) |
|
親戚 |
しんせき |
relative |
|
新鮮 |
しんせん |
fresh |
|
心臓 |
しんぞう |
heart |
|
身体 |
しんたい |
the body |
|
身長 |
しんちょう |
height (of body),stature |
|
慎重 |
しんちょう |
discretion,prudence |
|
心配 |
しんぱい |
worry,concern,anxiety,care |
|
審判 |
しんぱん |
refereeing,trial,judgement,umpire,referee |
|
人物 |
じんぶつ |
character,personality,person,man,personage,talented man |
|
進歩 |
しんぽ |
progress,development |
|
親友 |
しんゆう |
close friend,buddy |
|
信用 |
しんよう |
confidence,dependence,credit,faith |
|
信頼 |
しんらい |
reliance,trust,confidence |
|
心理 |
しんり |
mentality |
|
人類 |
じんるい |
mankind,humanity |
|
巣 |
す |
nest,rookery,breeding place,beehive,cobweb |
|
図 |
ず |
figure (e.g. Fig 1),drawing,picture,illustration |
|
水準 |
すいじゅん |
(1) water level,(2) level,standard |
|
推薦 |
すいせん |
recommendation |
|
スイッチ |
switch |
|
|
随分 |
ずいぶん |
extremely |
|
睡眠 |
すいみん |
sleep |
|
数 |
すう |
number,figure |
|
数字 |
すうじ |
numeral,figure |
|
スープ |
(Western) soup |
|
|
末 |
すえ |
the end of,powder |
|
姿 |
すがた |
figure,shape,appearance |
|
スキー |
skiing |
|
|
空く |
すく |
(1) to open,to become empty,(2) to be less crowded |
|
救う |
すくう |
to rescue from,to help out of |
|
優れる |
すぐれる |
to surpass,to outstrip,to excel |
|
スケート |
skate(s),skating |
|
|
すごい |
terrible,dreadful,terrific,amazing,great |
|
|
少しも |
すこしも |
anything of,not one bit |
|
過ごす |
すごす |
to pass,to spend,to go through,to tide over |
|
筋 |
すじ |
muscle,string,line |
|
進める |
すすめる |
to advance,to promote,to hasten |
|
勧める |
すすめる |
to recommend,to advise,to encourage,to offer (wine) |
|
スター |
star |
|
|
スタイル |
style |
|
|
スタンド |
stand |
|
|
頭痛 |
ずつう |
headache |
|
ずっと |
consecutively,throughout,a lot |
|
|
すてき |
lovely,dreamy,beautiful,great |
|
|
既に |
すでに |
already,too late |
|
すなわち |
that is,namely,i.e. |
|
|
素晴らしい |
すばらしい |
wonderful,splendid,magnificent |
|
スピーチ |
speech |
|
|
全て |
すべて |
all,the whole,entirely,in general,wholly |
|
済ませる |
すませる |
to be finished |
|
角 |
すみ |
horn |
|
すみません |
(感) |
sorry,excuse me |
|
為る |
する |
to change,to be of use,to reach to |
|
すると |
すると |
thereupon,hereupon |
|
鋭い |
するどい |
pointed,sharp |
|
背 |
せい |
height,stature |
|
正 |
せい |
(logical) true,regular |
|
生 |
せい |
(1) draft (beer),(2) raw,unprocessed |
|
性 |
せい |
sex,gender |
|
所為 |
せい |
cause,reason,fault |
|
税 |
ぜい |
|
|
性格 |
せいかく |
character,personality |
|
正確 |
せいかく |
accurate,punctuality,exactness,authenticity,veracity |
|
世紀 |
せいき |
century,era |
|
請求 |
せいきゅう |
claim,demand,application,request |
|
税金 |
ぜいきん |
tax,duty |
|
清潔 |
せいけつ |
clean |
|
制限 |
せいげん |
restriction,restraint,limitation |
|
成功 |
せいこう |
success,hit |
|
生産 |
せいさん |
production,manufacture |
|
正式 |
せいしき |
due form,official,formality |
|
精神 |
せいしん |
mind,soul,heart,spirit,intention |
|
成人 |
せいじん |
adult |
|
精々 |
せいぜい |
at the most,at best,to the utmost,as much (far) as possible |
|
成績 |
せいせき |
results,record |
|
製造 |
せいぞう |
manufacture,production |
|
贅沢 |
ぜいたく |
luxury,extravagance |
|
成長 |
せいちょう |
growth,grow to adulthood |
|
制度 |
せいど |
system,institution,organization |
|
青年 |
せいねん |
youth,young man |
|
製品 |
せいひん |
manufactured goods,finished goods |
|
政府 |
せいふ |
government,administration |
|
生物 |
せいぶつ |
raw food |
|
生命 |
せいめい |
life,existence |
|
整理 |
せいり |
sorting,arrangement,adjustment,regulation |
|
咳 |
せき |
cough |
|
石炭 |
せきたん |
coal |
|
責任 |
せきにん |
duty,responsibility |
|
石油 |
せきゆ |
oil,petroleum,kerosene |
|
世間 |
せけん |
world,society |
|
説 |
せつ |
theory |
|
積極的 |
せっきょくてき |
positive,active,proactive |
|
設計 |
せっけい |
plan,design |
|
絶対 |
ぜったい |
absolute,unconditional,absoluteness |
|
セット |
set |
|
|
設備 |
せつび |
equipment,device,facilities,installation |
|
絶滅 |
ぜつめつ |
destruction,extinction |
|
節約 |
せつやく |
economising,saving |
|
是非 |
ぜひ |
certainly,without fail |
|
責める |
せめる |
to condemn,to blame,to criticize |
|
世話 |
せわ |
looking after,help,aid,assistance |
|
善 |
ぜん |
good,goodness,right,virtue |
|
全 |
ぜん |
all,whole,entire,complete,overall,pan |
|
全員 |
ぜんいん |
all members (unanimity),all hands,the whole crew |
|
専攻 |
せんこう |
major subject,special study |
|
全国 |
ぜんこく |
country-wide,nation-wide,whole country,national |
|
先日 |
せんじつ |
the other day,a few days ago |
|
前者 |
ぜんしゃ |
the former |
|
選手 |
せんしゅ |
(1) player (in game),(2) team |
|
前進 |
ぜんしん |
advance,drive,progress |
|
全然 |
ぜんぜん |
(1) wholly,entirely,completely,(2) not at all (with neg. verb) |
|
センター |
a center |
|
|
全体 |
ぜんたい |
whole,entirety,whatever (is the matter) |
|
選択 |
せんたく |
selection,choice |
|
そう |
そう |
so |
|
象 |
ぞう |
elephant |
|
騒音 |
そうおん |
noise |
|
増加 |
ぞうか |
increase,addition |
|
操作 |
そうさ |
operation,management,processing |
|
掃除 |
そうじ |
cleaning,sweeping |
|
想像 |
そうぞう |
imagination,guess |
|
相続 |
そうぞく |
succession,inheritance |
|
相談 |
そうだん |
consultation,discussion |
|
装置 |
そうち |
equipment,installation,apparatus |
|
相当 |
そうとう |
suitable,fair,tolerable,proper |
|
速度 |
そくど |
speed,velocity,rate |
|
そこ |
そこ |
bottom,sole |
|
底 |
そこ |
bottom,sole |
|
そこで |
so (conj),accordingly,now,then,thereupon |
|
|
組織 |
そしき |
(1) organization,(2) structure,construction,(3) tissue,(4) system |
|
そして |
and |
|
|
注ぐ |
そそぐ |
to pour (into),to irrigate,to pay,to fill,to feed (e.g. a fire) |
|
育つ |
そだつ |
to raise (child),to be brought up,to grow (up) |
|
そっくり |
all,altogether,entirely,be just like,the splitting image of |
|
|
そっと |
face of the earth |
|
|
袖 |
そで |
sleeve |
|
備える |
そなえる |
to furnish,to provide for,to equip,to install |
|
その |
その |
the,that |
|
そのうち |
eventually,sooner or later,of the previously mentioned |
|
|
そのまま |
without change,as it is (i.e. now) |
|
|
側 |
そば |
side,edge,third person |
|
ソファー |
sofa,couch |
|
|
粗末 |
そまつ |
crude,rough,plain,humble |
|
それ |
(接。感) |
it,that |
|
それぞれ |
each,every,either,respectively,severally |
|
|
それでも |
but (still),and yet,nevertheless,even so,notwithstanding |
|
|
それと |
||
|
それとも |
or,or else |
|
|
損 |
そん |
loss,disadvantage |
|
損害 |
そんがい |
damage,injury,loss |
|
尊敬 |
そんけい |
respect,esteem,reverence,honour |
|
存在 |
そんざい |
existence,being |
|
尊重 |
そんちょう |
respect,esteem,regard |
|
田 |
た |
rice field |
|
他 |
た |
other (esp. places and things) |
|
対 |
たい |
pair,couple,set |
|
大 |
だい |
|
|
台 |
だい |
stand,rack,table,support |
|
題 |
だい |
title,subject,theme,topic |
|
体育 |
たいいく |
physical education,gymnastics,athletics |
|
体温 |
たいおん |
temperature (body) |
|
大会 |
たいかい |
convention,tournament,mass meeting,rally |
|
大気 |
たいき |
atmosphere |
|
代金 |
だいきん |
price,payment,cost,charge |
|
退屈 |
たいくつ |
tedium,boredom |
|
滞在 |
たいざい |
stay,sojourn |
|
大使 |
たいし |
ambassador |
|
大した |
たいした |
considerable,great,important,significant,a big deal |
|
対象 |
たいしょう |
target,object (of worship, study, etc),subject (of taxation, etc) |
|
大臣 |
だいじん |
cabinet minister |
|
対する |
たいする |
to face,to confront,to oppose |
|
大戦 |
たいせん |
great war,great battle |
|
大抵 |
たいてい |
usually,generally |
|
態度 |
たいど |
attitude,manner |
|
大統領 |
だいとうりょう |
president,chief executive |
|
大半 |
たいはん |
majority,mostly,generally |
|
代表 |
だいひょう |
representative,representation,delegation,type,example,model |
|
大部分 |
だいぶぶん |
most part,greater part,majority |
|
タイプライター |
typewriter |
|
|
大変 |
たいへん |
awful,dreadful,terrible,very |
|
逮捕 |
たいほ |
arrest,apprehension,capture |
|
ダイヤ |
(1) dyer,(2) diagram,(3) (railway) schedule,(4) diamond |
|
|
太陽 |
たいよう |
sun,solar |
|
平ら |
たいら |
flatness,level,smooth,calm,plain |
|
代理 |
だいり |
representation,agency,proxy,deputy,agent |
|
大陸 |
たいりく |
continent |
|
倒す |
たおす |
to throw down,to beat,to bring down,to blow down |
|
タオル |
(hand) towel |
|
|
だが |
だが |
|
|
互い |
たがい |
mutual,reciprocal |
|
宝 |
たから |
treasure |
|
だから |
だから |
so,therefore |
|
宅 |
たく |
house,home,husband |
|
だけど |
however |
|
|
確かめる |
たしかめる |
to ascertain |
|
多少 |
たしょう |
more or less,somewhat,a little,some |
|
助ける |
たすける |
to help,to save,to rescue |
|
ただ |
free of charge,mere,only |
|
|
唯 |
ただ |
free of charge,mere,sole,only,usual,common |
|
戦い |
たたかい |
battle,fight,struggle,conflict |
|
戦う |
たたかう |
to fight,to battle,to combat |
|
叩く |
たたく |
to strike,to clap,to dust,to beat |
|
直ちに |
ただちに |
at once,immediately,directly,in person |
|
立ち上がる |
たちあがる |
to stand up |
|
立場 |
たちば |
standpoint,position,situation |
|
経つ |
たつ |
to pass,to lapse |
|
達する |
たっする |
to reach,to get to |
|
唯 |
たった |
free of charge,mere,sole,only,usual,common |
|
だって |
but,because,even,also,too |
|
|
たっぷり |
full,in plenty,ample |
|
|
縦 |
たて |
length,height |
|
たとえ |
simile,metaphor,allegory |
|
|
谷 |
たに |
valley |
|
他人 |
たにん |
another person,unrelated person,outsider,stranger |
|
種 |
たね |
(1) seed,(2) material,(3) cause,source |
|
束 |
たば |
handbreadth,bundle |
|
度 |
たび |
counter for occurrences |
|
旅 |
たび |
travel,trip,journey |
|
たびたび |
often,repeatedly,frequently |
|
|
多分 |
たぶん |
perhaps,probably |
|
玉 |
たま |
ball,sphere,coin |
|
球 |
たま |
globe,sphere,ball |
|
弾 |
たま |
bullet,shot,shell |
|
偶 |
たま |
even number,couple,man and wife,friend |
|
偶々 |
たまたま |
casually,unexpectedly,accidentally,by chance |
|
たまらない |
intolerable,unbearable,unendurable |
|
|
黙る |
だまる |
to be silent |
|
駄目 |
だめ |
useless,no good,hopeless |
|
試し |
ためし |
trial,test |
|
試す |
ためす |
to attempt,to test |
|
便り |
たより |
news,tidings,information,correspondence,letter |
|
頼る |
たよる |
to rely on,to have recourse to,to depend on |
|
誰か |
だれか |
someone,somebody |
|
段 |
だん |
step,stair,flight of steps,grade,rank,level |
|
単位 |
たんい |
unit,denomination,credit (in school) |
|
単語 |
たんご |
word,vocabulary,(usually) single-character word |
|
男子 |
だんし |
youth,young man |
|
単純 |
たんじゅん |
simplicity |
|
誕生 |
たんじょう |
birth |
|
ダンス |
dance |
|
|
団体 |
だんたい |
organization,association |
|
担当 |
たんとう |
(in) charge |
|
単なる |
たんなる |
mere,simple,sheer |
|
単に |
たんに |
simply,merely,only,solely |
|
地 |
ち |
earth |
|
地位 |
ちい |
(social) position,status |
|
地域 |
ちいき |
area,region |
|
チーズ |
cheese |
|
|
チーム |
team |
|
|
知恵 |
ちえ |
wisdom,wit,sagacity,sense,intelligence,advice |
|
地下 |
ちか |
basement,underground |
|
違い |
ちがい |
difference,discrepancy |
|
違いない |
ちがいない |
(phrase) sure,no mistaking it,for certain |
|
近頃 |
ちかごろ |
lately,recently,nowadays |
|
地球 |
ちきゅう |
the earth |
|
地区 |
ちく |
district,section,sector |
|
遅刻 |
ちこく |
lateness,late coming |
|
知事 |
ちじ |
prefectural governor |
|
知識 |
ちしき |
knowledge,information |
|
父親 |
ちちおや |
father |
|
知能 |
ちのう |
intelligence,brains |
|
地平線 |
ちへいせん |
horizon |
|
地方 |
ちほう |
area,locality,district,region,the coast |
|
茶 |
ちゃ |
tea |
|
チャンス |
chance,opportunity |
|
|
ちゃんと |
perfectly,properly,exactly |
|
|
中 |
ちゅう |
inside,middle,among |
|
注 |
ちゅう |
annotation,explanatory note |
|
中央 |
ちゅうおう |
centre,central,center,middle |
|
中学 |
ちゅうがく |
middle school,junior high school |
|
中古 |
ちゅうこ |
(1) used,second-hand,old |
|
中止 |
ちゅうし |
suspension,stoppage,discontinuance,interruption |
|
駐車 |
ちゅうしゃ |
parking (e.g. car) |
|
昼食 |
ちゅうしょく |
lunch,midday meal |
|
中心 |
ちゅうしん |
center,core,heart,pivot,emphasis,balance |
|
注目 |
ちゅうもく |
notice,attention,observation |
|
注文 |
ちゅうもん |
order,request |
|
長期 |
ちょうき |
long time period |
|
調査 |
ちょうさ |
investigation,examination,inquiry,survey |
|
調子 |
ちょうし |
tune,tone,key |
|
頂上 |
ちょうじょう |
top,summit,peak |
|
ちょうだい |
(1) please do for me (preceded by -te),(2) reception,being given,get |
|
|
貯金 |
ちょきん |
(bank) savings |
|
直接 |
ちょくせつ |
direct,immediate,personal,firsthand |
|
著者 |
ちょしゃ |
author,writer |
|
遂に |
ついに |
finally,at last |
|
通過 |
つうか |
passage through,passing |
|
通学 |
つうがく |
commuting to school |
|
通行 |
つうこう |
passage,passing |
|
通じる |
つうじる |
to run to,to lead to,to communicate,to understand |
|
通信 |
つうしん |
correspondence,communication,news,signal |
|
捕まる |
つかまる |
to be caught,to be arrested |
|
掴む |
つかむ |
to seize,to catch,to grasp |
|
疲れ |
つかれ |
tiredness,fatigue |
|
月 |
つき |
moon,month |
|
付き合い |
つきあい |
association,socializing,fellowship |
|
次々 |
つぎつぎ |
in succession,one by one |
|
就く |
つく |
to settle in (place),to take (seat, position),to study (under teacher) |
|
注ぐ |
つぐ |
to pour (into),to irrigate,to pay |
|
付ける |
つける |
to attach,to join,to add,to append |
|
土 |
つち |
earth,soil |
|
続き |
つづき |
sequel,continuation |
|
包み |
つつみ |
bundle,package,parcel,bale |
|
勤め |
つとめ |
(1) service,duty,business,responsibility,task,(2) Buddhist religious services |
|
務め |
つとめ |
(1) service,duty,(2) Buddhist religious services |
|
繋ぐ |
つなぐ |
to tie,to fasten,to connect,to transfer (phone call) |
|
常に |
つねに |
always,constantly |
|
翼 |
つばさ |
wings |
|
つまり |
in short,in brief,in other words |
|
|
罪 |
つみ |
crime,fault,indiscretion |
|
詰める |
つめる |
to pack,to shorten,to work out (details) |
|
積もる |
つもる |
to pile up |
|
梅雨 |
つゆ |
rainy season,rain during the rainy season |
|
辛い |
つらい |
painful,heart-breaking |
|
釣 |
つり |
|
|
連れ |
つれ |
companion,company |
|
で |
outflow,coming (going) out,graduate (of) |
|
|
出会い |
であい |
meeting,rendezvous,encounter |
|
出会う |
であう |
to meet by chance,to come across,to happen to encounter |
|
提案 |
ていあん |
proposal,proposition,suggestion |
|
定期 |
ていき |
fixed term |
|
抵抗 |
ていこう |
electrical resistance,resistance,opposition |
|
提出 |
ていしゅつ |
presentation,submission,filing |
|
程度 |
ていど |
degree,amount,grade,standard,of the order of (following a number) |
|
停留所 |
ていりゅうじょ |
bus or tram stop |
|
デート |
date,go on a date |
|
|
敵 |
てき |
enemy,rival |
|
出来事 |
できごと |
incident,affair,happening,event |
|
適する |
てきする |
to fit,to suit |
|
適切 |
てきせつ |
pertinent,appropriate,adequate,relevance |
|
適度 |
てきど |
moderate |
|
適用 |
てきよう |
applying |
|
できる |
(可能。出現。発生) |
to be able to,to be ready,to occur |
|
出来るだけ |
できるだけ |
if at all possible |
|
できれば |
||
|
手品 |
てじな |
sleight of hand,conjuring trick,magic,juggling |
|
ですから |
therefore |
|
|
鉄 |
てつ |
iron |
|
哲学 |
てつがく |
philosophy |
|
手伝い |
てつだい |
help,helper,assistant |
|
徹底 |
てってい |
thoroughness,completeness |
|
鉄道 |
てつどう |
railroad |
|
徹夜 |
てつや |
all night,all night vigil,sleepless night |
|
では |
では |
chance of going out,opportunity (to succeed),moment of departure,beginning of work |
|
手間 |
てま |
time,labour |
|
でも |
でも |
but,however |
|
デモ |
(abbr) demo,demonstration |
|
|
典型 |
てんけい |
type,pattern,archetypal |
|
天候 |
てんこう |
weather |
|
電子 |
でんし |
electron |
|
テント |
tent |
|
|
伝統 |
でんとう |
tradition,convention |
|
天然 |
てんねん |
nature,spontaneity |
|
度 |
ど |
counter for occurrences |
|
問い |
とい |
question,query |
|
党 |
とう |
party (political) |
|
塔 |
とう |
tower,pagoda |
|
どう |
(接。副) |
child,servant,foolishness |
|
答案 |
とうあん |
examination paper,examination script |
|
同一 |
どういつ |
identity,sameness,similarity |
|
どうか |
copper coin |
|
|
当時 |
とうじ |
at that time,in those days |
|
動詞 |
どうし |
verb |
|
同時 |
どうじ |
simultaneous(ly),concurrent,same time,synchronous |
|
どうしても |
by all means,at any cost,no matter what |
|
|
到着 |
とうちゃく |
arrival |
|
道徳 |
どうとく |
morals |
|
投票 |
とうひょう |
voting,poll |
|
同様 |
どうよう |
identical,equal to,same (kind),like |
|
同僚 |
どうりょう |
coworker,colleague,associate |
|
道路 |
どうろ |
road,highway |
|
十 |
とお |
10,ten |
|
通す |
とおす |
to let pass,to overlook,to continue |
|
通り |
とおり |
in accordance with ~,following ~,~ Street,~ Avenue |
|
通り過ぎる |
とおりすぎる |
to pass,to pass through |
|
都会 |
とかい |
city |
|
時 |
とき |
(1) time,hour,(2) occasion,moment |
|
解く |
とく |
to unfasten |
|
毒 |
どく |
poison,toxicant |
|
得意 |
とくい |
pride,triumph,prosperity |
|
読書 |
どくしょ |
reading |
|
独身 |
どくしん |
bachelorhood,single,unmarried,celibate |
|
特徴 |
とくちょう |
feature,characteristic |
|
独特 |
どくとく |
peculiarity,uniqueness,characteristic |
|
独立 |
どくりつ |
independence (e.g. Ind. Day),self-support |
|
解ける |
とける |
to come untied,to come apart |
|
どこか |
somewhere,anywhere |
|
|
ところが |
however,while,even if |
|
|
ところで |
by the way,even if,no matter what |
|
|
登山 |
とざん |
mountain-climbing |
|
都市 |
とし |
town,city,municipal,urban |
|
年月 |
としつき |
months and years |
|
図書 |
としょ |
books |
|
年寄 |
としより |
old people,the aged |
|
閉じる |
とじる |
to close (e.g. book, eyes),to shut |
|
途端 |
とたん |
just (now, at the moment, etc.) |
|
土地 |
とち |
plot of land,lot,soil |
|
突然 |
とつぜん |
abruptly,suddenly,unexpectedly,all at once |
|
トップ |
top |
|
|
届く |
とどく |
to reach |
|
とにかく |
anyhow,at any rate,anyway,somehow or other,generally speaking,in any case |
|
|
飛ばす |
とばす |
to skip over,to omit |
|
飛び出す |
とびだす |
to jump out,to rush out,to fly out |
|
留める |
とめる |
to fasten,to turn off,to detain |
|
友 |
とも |
friend,companion,pal |
|
共に |
ともに |
sharing with,participate in |
|
土曜 |
どよう |
Saturday |
|
虎 |
とら |
tiger |
|
ドライブ |
drive,trip by car,driving |
|
|
トラック |
(1) truck,(2) (running) track |
|
|
ドラマ |
drama |
|
|
トランプ |
playing cards (lit: trump) |
|
|
取り上げる |
とりあげる |
to take up,to pick up,to disqualify,to confiscate,to deprive |
|
努力 |
どりょく |
great effort,exertion,endeavour,effort |
|
どれ |
どれ |
well,now,let me see,which (of three or more) |
|
ドレス |
dress |
|
|
取れる |
とれる |
to come off,to be taken off,to be removed |
|
泥 |
どろ |
mud |
|
とん |
(1000 |
ton |
|
とんでもない |
unexpected,offensive,What a thing to say!,No way! |
|
|
どんな |
what,what kind of |
|
|
どんなに |
how,how much |
|
|
トンネル |
tunnel |
|
|
名 |
な |
name,reputation |
|
内容 |
ないよう |
subject,contents,matter,substance,detail,import |
|
なお |
straight,mischief,ordinary,common |
|
|
仲 |
なか |
relation,relationship |
|
流す |
ながす |
to drain,to float,to shed (blood, tears),to cruise (e.g. taxi) |
|
なかなか |
very,considerably,easily |
|
|
半ば |
なかば |
middle,half,semi,halfway,partly |
|
仲間 |
なかま |
company,fellow,colleague,associate |
|
眺め |
ながめ |
scene,view,prospect,outlook |
|
眺める |
ながめる |
to view,to gaze at |
|
流れ |
ながれ |
stream,current |
|
流れる |
ながれる |
to stream,to flow,to run (ink),to be washed away |
|
無し |
なし |
without |
|
なぜなら |
because |
|
|
謎 |
なぞ |
riddle,puzzle,enigma |
|
納得 |
なっとく |
consent,assent,understanding |
|
等 |
など |
et cetera,etc.,and the like |
|
七 |
なな |
seven |
|
何 |
なに |
what |
|
何 |
なん |
what |
|
何か |
なにか |
something |
|
なにも |
nothing |
|
|
鍋 |
なべ |
saucepan,pot |
|
生 |
なま |
(1) draft (beer),(2) raw,unprocessed |
|
怠ける |
なまける |
to be idle,to neglect |
|
波 |
なみ |
wave |
|
涙 |
なみだ |
tear |
|
悩む |
なやむ |
to be worried,to be troubled |
|
為る |
なる |
to change,to be of use,to reach to |
|
成る |
なる |
to become |
|
縄 |
なわ |
rope,hemp |
|
何で |
なんで |
Why?,What for? |
|
何でも |
なんでも |
by all means,everything |
|
何とか |
なんとか |
somehow,anyhow,one way or another |
|
似合う |
にあう |
to suit,to match,to become,to be like |
|
匂い |
におい |
odour,scent,smell,stench |
|
苦手 |
にがて |
poor (at),weak (in),dislike (of) |
|
握る |
にぎる |
to grasp,to seize,to mould sushi |
|
日 |
にち |
sun,sunshine,day |
|
日常 |
にちじょう |
ordinary,regular,everyday,usual |
|
日曜 |
にちよう |
Sunday |
|
日光 |
にっこう |
sunlight |
|
日中 |
にっちゅう |
daytime,broad daylight |
|
にっこり |
smile sweetly,smile,grin |
|
|
日本 |
にっぽん |
Japan |
|
日本 |
にほん |
Japan |
|
入院 |
にゅういん |
hospitalization |
|
入学 |
にゅうがく |
entry to school or university,matriculation |
|
入場 |
にゅうじょう |
entrance,admission,entering |
|
人気 |
にんき |
sign of life |
|
人間 |
にんげん |
human being,man,person |
|
抜く |
ぬく |
to extract,to omit,to surpass,to draw out,to unplug |
|
抜ける |
ぬける |
to come out,to fall out,to be omitted |
|
布 |
ぬの |
cloth |
|
濡れる |
ぬれる |
to get wet |
|
ね |
(感) |
value,price,cost,worth,merit |
|
根 |
ね |
root |
|
値 |
ね |
value,price,cost |
|
願い |
ねがい |
desire,wish,request |
|
願う |
ねがう |
to desire,to wish,to request |
|
鼠 |
ねずみ |
(1) mouse,rat,(2) dark gray,slate color |
|
値段 |
ねだん |
price,cost |
|
熱心 |
ねっしん |
zeal,enthusiasm |
|
熱帯 |
ねったい |
tropics |
|
熱中 |
ねっちゅう |
nuts!,enthusiasm,zeal,mania |
|
年間 |
ねんかん |
year |
|
年月 |
ねんげつ |
months and years |
|
年中 |
ねんじゅう |
whole year,always,everyday |
|
年代 |
ねんだい |
age,era,period,date |
|
年齢 |
ねんれい |
age,years |
|
野 |
の |
field |
|
能 |
のう |
being skilled in,nicely,properly |
|
農家 |
のうか |
farmer,farm family |
|
農業 |
のうぎょう |
agriculture |
|
農民 |
のうみん |
farmers,peasants |
|
能力 |
のうりょく |
ability,faculty |
|
ノー |
(no) |
|
|
軒 |
のき |
eaves |
|
残す |
のこす |
to leave (behind, over),to bequeath,to save,to reserve |
|
残り |
のこり |
remnant,residue,remaining,left-over |
|
乗せる |
のせる |
to place on (something),to take on board,to give a ride |
|
除く |
のぞく |
to remove,to exclude,to except |
|
望み |
のぞみ |
wish,desire,(a) hope |
|
望む |
のぞむ |
to desire,to wish for,to see,to command (a view of) |
|
後 |
のち |
afterwards,since then,in the future |
|
ノック |
(1) knock,(2) fungo (baseball) |
|
|
喉 |
のど |
throat |
|
伸ばす |
のばす |
to lengthen,to stretch,to reach out,to grow (beard) |
|
伸びる |
のびる |
to stretch,to extend,to make progress,to grow (beard, body height) |
|
述べる |
のべる |
to state,to express,to mention |
|
昇る |
のぼる |
to arise,to ascend,to go up |
|
のんびり |
carefree,at leisure |
|
|
場 |
ば |
place,field (physics) |
|
はあ |
(感) |
|
|
パーセント |
percent |
|
|
はい |
(感) |
wear,put on (sword) |
|
灰 |
はい |
ash |
|
梅雨 |
ばいう |
rainy season,rain during the rainy season |
|
バイオリン |
violin |
|
|
ハイキング |
hiking |
|
|
配達 |
はいたつ |
delivery,distribution |
|
パイプ |
(1) pipe,tube,(2) channels, official or otherwise |
|
|
俳優 |
はいゆう |
actor,actress,player,performer |
|
パイロット |
pilot |
|
|
墓 |
はか |
grave,tomb |
|
馬鹿 |
ばか |
fool,idiot,trivial matter,folly |
|
博士 |
はかせ |
doctorate,PhD |
|
計る |
はかる |
to measure,to weigh,to survey |
|
履く |
はく |
to wear,to put on (lower body) |
|
吐く |
はく |
(1) to breathe,(2) to tell (lies),(3) to vomit,to disgorge |
|
拍手 |
はくしゅ |
clapping hands,applause |
|
莫大 |
ばくだい |
enormous,vast |
|
爆発 |
ばくはつ |
explosion,detonation,eruption |
|
博物館 |
はくぶつかん |
museum |
|
激しい |
はげしい |
violent,vehement,intense |
|
はさみ |
scissors |
|
|
破産 |
はさん |
(personal) bankruptcy |
|
端 |
はし |
end (e.g. of street),edge,tip,margin,point |
|
始まり |
はじまり |
origin,beginning |
|
パス |
path,pass (in games) |
|
|
外す |
はずす |
to unfasten,to remove |
|
パスポート |
passport |
|
|
旗 |
はた |
flag |
|
肌 |
はだ |
skin |
|
裸 |
はだか |
naked,nude |
|
畑 |
はたけ |
field |
|
二十 |
はたち |
20 years old,20th year |
|
働き |
はたらき |
work,labor |
|
バッグ |
bag,bug |
|
|
発見 |
はっけん |
discovery,detection,finding |
|
発行 |
はっこう |
issue (publications) |
|
発車 |
はっしゃ |
departure of a vehicle |
|
罰する |
ばっする |
to punish,to penalize |
|
発達 |
はったつ |
development,growth |
|
ばったり |
with a clash (thud),with a bang,plump,flop |
|
|
発展 |
はってん |
development,growth |
|
発表 |
はっぴょう |
announcement,publication |
|
発明 |
はつめい |
invention |
|
話し合う |
はなしあう |
to discuss,to talk together |
|
離す |
はなす |
to part,divide,separate |
|
放す |
はなす |
to separate,to set free |
|
離れる |
はなれる |
to be separated from,to leave,to go away,to be a long way off |
|
羽 |
はね |
counter for birds,counter for rabbits |
|
幅 |
はば |
width,breadth |
|
母親 |
ははおや |
mother |
|
省く |
はぶく |
to omit,to eliminate,to curtail,to economize |
|
場面 |
ばめん |
scene,setting (e.g. of novel) |
|
腹 |
はら |
abdomen,belly,stomach |
|
原 |
はら |
field,plain,prairie,tundra,moor,wilderness |
|
針 |
はり |
needle,hand (e.g. clock) |
|
張る |
はる |
to stick,to paste |
|
番 |
ばん |
|
|
バン |
bun,van (caravan),VAN (value-added network) |
|
|
範囲 |
はんい |
extent,scope,sphere,range |
|
反抗 |
はんこう |
opposition,resistance |
|
犯罪 |
はんざい |
crime |
|
ハンサム |
handsome |
|
|
判断 |
はんだん |
judgement,decision |
|
犯人 |
はんにん |
offender,criminal |
|
販売 |
はんばい |
sale,selling,marketing |
|
灯 |
ひ |
light |
|
ビール |
beer |
|
|
被害 |
ひがい |
damage |
|
比較 |
ひかく |
comparison |
|
轢く |
ひく |
to run somebody over (with vehicle),to knock someone down |
|
ピクニック |
picnic |
|
|
悲劇 |
ひげき |
tragedy |
|
飛行 |
ひこう |
aviation |
|
膝 |
ひざ |
knee,lap |
|
非常 |
ひじょう |
emergency,extraordinary,unusual |
|
美人 |
びじん |
beautiful person (woman) |
|
額 |
ひたい |
forehead,brow |
|
びっくり |
be surprised,be amazed,be frightened,astonishment |
|
|
日付 |
ひづけ |
date,dating |
|
必死 |
ひっし |
inevitable death,desperation,frantic,inevitable result |
|
ぴったり |
exactly,neatly,sharp |
|
|
引っ張る |
ひっぱる |
(1) to pull,to draw,to stretch,to drag,(2) to pull the ball (baseball) |
|
否定 |
ひてい |
negation,denial,repudiation |
|
ビデオ |
video |
|
|
一言 |
ひとこと |
single word |
|
人込み |
ひとごみ |
crowd of people |
|
等しい |
ひとしい |
equal |
|
独り |
ひとり |
alone,unmarried |
|
一人一人 |
ひとりひとり |
one by one,each,one at a time |
|
批判 |
ひはん |
criticism,judgement,comment |
|
批評 |
ひひょう |
criticism,review,commentary |
|
秘密 |
ひみつ |
secret,secrecy |
|
微妙 |
びみょう |
delicate,subtle |
|
紐 |
ひも |
(1) string,cord,(2) pimp |
|
費用 |
ひよう |
cost,expense |
|
表 |
ひょう |
table (e.g. Tab 1),chart,list |
|
秒 |
びょう |
second (60th min) |
|
評価 |
ひょうか |
valuation,estimation,assessment,evaluation |
|
表現 |
ひょうげん |
expression,presentation,representation (math) |
|
表情 |
ひょうじょう |
facial expression |
|
平等 |
びょうどう |
equality (a),impartiality,evenness |
|
評判 |
ひょうばん |
fame,reputation,popularity,arrant |
|
表面 |
ひょうめん |
surface,outside,face,appearance |
|
広がる |
ひろがる |
to spread (out),to extend,to stretch,to reach to,to get around |
|
品 |
ひん |
thing,article,goods,dignity,article (goods),counter for meal courses |
|
瓶 |
びん |
bottle |
|
便 |
びん |
way,means |
|
ピン |
pin |
|
|
不 |
ふ |
un,non,negative prefix |
|
不 |
ぶ |
un,non,negative prefix |
|
無 |
ぶ |
nothing,naught,nil,zero |
|
分 |
ぶ |
dividing,part |
|
不安 |
ふあん |
anxiety,uneasiness,insecurity,suspense |
|
風景 |
ふうけい |
scenery |
|
夫婦 |
ふうふ |
married couple,husband and wife |
|
笛 |
ふえ |
flute,pipe |
|
不可 |
ふか |
wrong,bad,improper,unjustifiable,inadvisable |
|
武器 |
ぶき |
weapon,arms,ordinance |
|
服装 |
ふくそう |
garments |
|
含む |
ふくむ |
to hold in the mouth,to bear in mind |
|
袋 |
ふくろ |
bag,sack |
|
不幸 |
ふこう |
unhappiness,sorrow,misfortune,disaster,accident,death |
|
節 |
ふし |
tune,tone,knot,knob,point |
|
無事 |
ぶじ |
safety,peace,quietness |
|
不思議 |
ふしぎ |
mystery,curiosity |
|
不自由 |
ふじゆう |
discomfort,disability,inconvenience,destitution |
|
夫人 |
ふじん |
wife,Mrs,madam |
|
婦人 |
ふじん |
woman,female |
|
不正 |
ふせい |
injustice,unfairness |
|
防ぐ |
ふせぐ |
to defend (against),to protect,to prevent |
|
不足 |
ふそく |
insufficiency,shortage,deficiency,lack,dearth |
|
舞台 |
ぶたい |
stage (theatre) |
|
双子 |
ふたご |
twins,a twin |
|
再び |
ふたたび |
again,once more,a second time |
|
普段 |
ふだん |
usually,habitually,ordinarily,always |
|
縁 |
ふち |
a means, e.g. of living |
|
打つ |
ぶつ |
to hit,to strike |
|
物価 |
ぶっか |
prices of commodities,prices (in general) |
|
物質 |
ぶっしつ |
material,substance |
|
物理 |
ぶつり |
physics |
|
筆 |
ふで |
writing brush |
|
ふと |
(副) |
suddenly,casually,accidentally,incidentally,unexpectedly,unintentionally |
|
船 |
ふね |
ship,boat,watercraft,shipping,vessel,steamship |
|
部分 |
ぶぶん |
portion,section,part |
|
不平 |
ふへい |
complaint,discontent,dissatisfaction |
|
不満 |
ふまん |
dissatisfaction,displeasure,discontent,complaints,unhappiness |
|
プラス |
plus |
|
|
プラン |
plan |
|
|
不利 |
ふり |
disadvantage,handicap,unfavorable,drawback |
|
振る |
ふる |
(1) to wave,to shake,to swing,(2) to sprinkle,(3) to cast (actor),to allocate (work) |
|
震える |
ふるえる |
to shiver,to shake,to quake |
|
ブレーキ |
a brake |
|
|
触れる |
ふれる |
to touch,to be touched,to touch on a subject,to feel,to violate (law, copyright, etc.),to perceive,t |
|
風呂 |
ふろ |
bath |
|
プロ |
professional |
|
|
分 |
ぶん |
dividing,part,segment |
|
文 |
ぶん |
sentence |
|
雰囲気 |
ふんいき |
atmosphere (e.g. musical),mood,ambience |
|
分析 |
ぶんせき |
analysis |
|
文明 |
ぶんめい |
civilization,culture |
|
分野 |
ぶんや |
field,sphere,realm,division,branch |
|
塀 |
へい |
wall,fence |
|
平均 |
へいきん |
equilibrium,balance,average,mean |
|
平和 |
へいわ |
peace,harmony |
|
別に |
べつに |
(not) particularly,nothing |
|
減らす |
へらす |
to abate,to decrease,to diminish,to shorten |
|
減る |
へる |
to decrease (in size or number),to diminish,to abate |
|
ベルト |
Belt for western clothes |
|
|
変化 |
へんか |
goblin,ghost,apparition,bugbear |
|
ペンキ |
(n) paint (nl: pek) |
|
|
勉強 |
べんきょう |
study,diligence,discount,reduction |
|
変更 |
へんこう |
change,modification,alteration |
|
ベンチ |
bench |
|
|
弁当 |
べんとう |
box lunch |
|
方 |
ほう |
side |
|
法 |
ほう |
Act (law: the X Act) |
|
棒 |
ぼう |
pole,rod,stick |
|
冒険 |
ぼうけん |
risk,venture,adventure |
|
方向 |
ほうこう |
direction,course,way |
|
報告 |
ほうこく |
report,information |
|
宝石 |
ほうせき |
gem,jewel |
|
放送 |
ほうそう |
broadcast,broadcasting |
|
豊富 |
ほうふ |
abundance,wealth,plenty,bounty |
|
方法 |
ほうほう |
method,manner,way,means,technique |
|
方々 |
ほうぼう |
persons,this and that,here and there,everywhere |
|
訪問 |
ほうもん |
call,visit |
|
吠える |
ほえる |
to bark,to bay,to howl,to bellow,to roar,to cry |
|
ボーイ |
boy |
|
|
ボート |
rowing boat |
|
|
ホーム |
(1) platform,(2) home |
|
|
ボール |
ball,bowl |
|
|
他 |
ほか |
other (esp. places and things) |
|
外 |
ほか |
other place,the rest |
|
誇り |
ほこり |
pride |
|
埃 |
ほこり |
dust |
|
保証 |
ほしょう |
guarantee,security,assurance,pledge,warranty |
|
保存 |
ほぞん |
preservation,conservation,storage,maintenance |
|
程 |
ほど |
degree,extent,bounds,limit |
|
歩道 |
ほどう |
footpath,walkway,sidewalk |
|
仏 |
ほとけ |
Buddha,merciful person,Buddhist image,the dead |
|
骨 |
ほね |
bone |
|
炎 |
ほのお |
flame |
|
頬 |
ほほ |
cheek (of face) |
|
頬 |
ほお |
cheek (of face) |
|
ほぼ |
almost,roughly,approximately |
|
|
微笑む |
ほほえむ |
to smile |
|
褒める |
ほめる |
to praise,to admire,to speak well |
|
濠 |
ほり |
moat |
|
本当 |
ほんと |
truth,reality |
|
本当 |
ほんとう |
truth,reality |
|
本人 |
ほんにん |
the person himself |
|
本物 |
ほんもの |
genuine article |
|
ぼんやり |
absent-minded,block-head,dim,faint,vague |
|
|
間 |
ま |
space,room,time,pause |
|
まあ |
(female) you might say |
|
|
マーケット |
market |
|
|
マイク |
mike |
|
|
迷子 |
まいご |
lost (stray) child |
|
任せる |
まかせる |
to entrust to another,to leave to |
|
幕 |
まく |
curtain,bunting,act (in play) |
|
負け |
まけ |
defeat,loss,losing (a game) |
|
孫 |
まご |
grandchild |
|
まさか |
by no means |
|
|
まさに |
correctly,surely |
|
|
真面目 |
まじめ |
diligent,serious,honest |
|
増す |
ます |
to increase,to grow |
|
先ず |
まず |
first (of all),to start with,about,almost,hardly (with neg. verb) |
|
貧しい |
まずしい |
poor,needy |
|
マスター |
proprietor,manager,barowner,master (e.g. arts, science) |
|
|
ますます |
increasingly,more and more |
|
|
又 |
また |
again,and |
|
未だ |
まだ |
yet,still,more,besides |
|
街 |
まち |
(1) town,(2) street,road |
|
間違い |
まちがい |
mistake |
|
松 |
まつ |
(1) pine tree,(2) highest (of a three-tier ranking system) |
|
真っ赤 |
まっか |
deep red,flushed (of face) |
|
真っ直ぐ |
まっすぐ |
straight (ahead),direct,upright |
|
全く |
まったく |
really,truly,entirely,completely |
|
祭 |
まつり |
festival,feast |
|
学ぶ |
まなぶ |
to study (in depth),to learn,to take lessons in |
|
真似 |
まね |
mimicry,imitation,behavior,pretense |
|
招く |
まねく |
to invite |
|
ママ |
Mama |
|
|
豆 |
まめ |
beans,peas |
|
守る |
まもる |
to protect,to obey,to guard,to abide (by the rules) |
|
丸 |
まる |
circle,full (month),perfection,purity,suffix for ship names |
|
円 |
まる |
circle,money |
|
丸い |
まるい |
round,circular,spherical |
|
まるで |
quite,entirely,completely |
|
|
回す |
まわす |
to turn,to revolve |
|
回り |
まわり |
circumference,surroundings,circulation |
|
万一 |
まんいち |
by some chance,by some possibility,if by any chance,10E4:1 odds |
|
満足 |
まんぞく |
satisfaction |
|
身 |
み |
body,main part,oneself,sword |
|
実 |
み |
fruit,nut,seed,content,good result |
|
見送り |
みおくり |
seeing one off,farewell,escort |
|
味方 |
みかた |
friend,ally,supporter |
|
見事 |
みごと |
splendid,magnificent,beautiful,admirable |
|
ミス |
miss (mistake, error, failure),Miss |
|
|
満ちる |
みちる |
to be full,to rise (tide),to mature,to expire |
|
密 |
みつ |
|
|
認める |
みとめる |
to recognize,to appreciate,to approve,to admit,to notice |
|
皆 |
みんな |
all,everyone,everybody |
|
見舞い |
みまい |
enquiry,expression of sympathy,expression of concern |
|
土産 |
みやげ |
present,souvenir |
|
都 |
みやこ |
capital |
|
妙 |
みょう |
strange,unusual |
|
明後日 |
みょうごにち |
day after tomorrow |
|
未来 |
みらい |
future (life, tense) |
|
魅力 |
みりょく |
charm,fascination,glamour |
|
見る |
みる |
to see,to watch |
|
ミルク |
milk |
|
|
無 |
む |
nothing,naught,nil,zero |
|
向かい |
むかい |
facing,opposite,across the street,other side |
|
迎え |
むかえ |
meeting,person sent to pick up an arrival |
|
向く |
むく |
to face |
|
向ける |
むける |
to turn towards,to point |
|
無視 |
むし |
disregard,ignore |
|
虫歯 |
むしば |
cavity,tooth decay,decayed tooth,caries |
|
寧ろ |
むしろ |
rather,better,instead |
|
結ぶ |
むすぶ |
to tie,to bind,to link |
|
無駄 |
むだ |
futility,uselessness |
|
夢中 |
むちゅう |
daze,(in a) trance,ecstasy,delirium,engrossment |
|
胸 |
むね |
breast,chest |
|
無料 |
むりょう |
free,no charge |
|
芽 |
め |
sprout |
|
明確 |
めいかく |
clear up,clarify,define |
|
命じる |
めいじる |
to order,to command,to appoint |
|
名人 |
めいじん |
master,expert |
|
命令 |
めいれい |
order,command,decree,directive,(software) instruction |
|
迷惑 |
めいわく |
trouble,bother,annoyance |
|
飯 |
めし |
(sl) meals,food |
|
滅多に |
めったに |
rarely (with neg. verb),seldom |
|
メモ |
memorandum |
|
|
面 |
めん |
face,mug,surface,facial features,mask,face guard,side or facet,corner,page |
|
綿 |
めん |
cotton,padding |
|
免許 |
めんきょ |
license,permit,licence,certificate |
|
面倒 |
めんどう |
trouble,difficulty,care,attention |
|
メンバー |
member |
|
|
申し込む |
もうしこむ |
to apply for,to make an application |
|
申し訳 |
もうしわけ |
apology,excuse |
|
毛布 |
もうふ |
blanket |
|
燃える |
もえる |
to burn |
|
目的 |
もくてき |
purpose,goal,aim,objective,intention |
|
目標 |
もくひょう |
mark,objective,target |
|
木曜 |
もくよう |
Thursday |
|
文字 |
もじ |
letter (of alphabet),character |
|
文字 |
もんじ |
letter (of alphabet),character |
|
もしも |
if |
|
|
持ち上げる |
もちあげる |
to raise,to lift up,to flatter |
|
用いる |
もちいる |
to use,to make use of |
|
勿論 |
もちろん |
of course,certainly,naturally |
|
最も |
もっとも |
most,extremely |
|
尤も |
もっとも |
quite right,plausible,natural,but then,although |
|
元 |
もと |
(1) origin,original,(2) former |
|
基 |
もと |
basis |
|
素 |
もと |
prime |
|
戻す |
もどす |
to restore,to put back,to return |
|
基づく |
もとづく |
to be grounded on,to be based on,to be due to,to originate from |
|
求める |
もとめる |
to seek,to request,to demand,to want,to wish for,to search for,to pursue (pleasure),to hunt (a job), |
|
者 |
もの |
person |
|
物音 |
ものおと |
sounds |
|
物語 |
ものがたり |
tale,story,legend |
|
物事 |
ものごと |
things,everything |
|
模様 |
もよう |
pattern,figure,design |
|
貰う |
もらう |
to receive |
|
文句 |
もんく |
phrase,complaint |
|
やがて |
before long,soon,at length |
|
|
役 |
やく |
use,service,role,position |
|
約 |
やく |
approximately,about,some |
|
訳 |
やく |
meaning,reason,circumstances,can be deduced,situation |
|
役割 |
やくわり |
part,assigning (allotment of) parts,role,duties |
|
家賃 |
やちん |
rent |
|
厄介 |
やっかい |
trouble,burden,care,bother |
|
宿 |
やど |
inn,lodging |
|
雇う |
やとう |
to employ,to hire |
|
屋根 |
やね |
roof |
|
やはり |
also,as I thought,still,in spite of,absolutely,of course |
|
|
破る |
やぶる |
to tear,to violate,to defeat,to smash,to destroy |
|
辞める |
やめる |
to retire |
|
やや |
a little,partially,somewhat,a short time,a while |
|
|
唯一 |
ゆいいつ |
only,sole,unique |
|
勇気 |
ゆうき |
courage,bravery,valour,nerve,boldness |
|
有効 |
ゆうこう |
validity,availability,effectiveness |
|
優秀 |
ゆうしゅう |
superiority,excellence |
|
優勝 |
ゆうしょう |
overall victory,championship |
|
友情 |
ゆうじょう |
friendship,fellowship |
|
友人 |
ゆうじん |
friend |
|
有能 |
ゆうのう |
able,capable,efficient,skill |
|
郵便 |
ゆうびん |
mail,postal service |
|
夕べ |
ゆうべ |
evening |
|
ユーモア |
humor |
|
|
有利 |
ゆうり |
advantageous,better,profitable,lucrative |
|
床 |
ゆか |
floor |
|
愉快 |
ゆかい |
pleasant,happy |
|
輸出 |
ゆしゅつ |
export |
|
譲る |
ゆずる |
to turn over,to assign,to hand over |
|
豊か |
ゆたか |
abundant,wealthy,plentiful,rich |
|
ゆっくり |
slowly,at ease |
|
|
輸入 |
ゆにゅう |
importation,import,introduction |
|
許す |
ゆるす |
to permit,to allow,to approve |
|
夜 |
よ |
evening,night |
|
夜明け |
よあけ |
dawn,daybreak |
|
様 |
よう |
way,manner,kind |
|
酔う |
よう |
to get drunk,to become intoxicated |
|
容易 |
ようい |
easy,simple,plain |
|
陽気 |
ようき |
season,weather,cheerfulness |
|
要求 |
ようきゅう |
request,demand,requisition |
|
用心 |
ようじん |
care,precaution,guarding,caution |
|
様子 |
ようす |
aspect,state,appearance |
|
要するに |
ようするに |
in a word,after all,the point is ..,in short .. |
|
要素 |
ようそ |
element |
|
要点 |
ようてん |
gist,main point |
|
曜日 |
ようび |
day of the week |
|
ヨーロッパ |
Europe |
|
|
予期 |
よき |
expectation,assume will happen,forecast |
|
横切る |
よこぎる |
to cross (e.g. arms),to traverse |
|
予算 |
よさん |
estimate,budget |
|
止す |
よす |
to cease,to abolish,to resign,to give up |
|
予測 |
よそく |
prediction,estimation |
|
ヨット |
yacht |
|
|
夜中 |
よなか |
midnight,dead of night |
|
世の中 |
よのなか |
society,the world,the times |
|
余分 |
よぶん |
extra,excess,surplus |
|
予報 |
よほう |
forecast,prediction |
|
予防 |
よぼう |
prevention,precaution,protection against |
|
読み |
よみ |
reading |
|
嫁 |
よめ |
bride,daughter-in-law |
|
余裕 |
よゆう |
surplus,composure,margin,room,time,allowance,scope,rope |
|
より |
twist,ply |
|
|
よると |
according to |
|
|
喜び |
よろこび |
(a) joy,(a) delight,rapture,pleasure,gratification,rejoicing,congratulations,felicitations |
|
宜しい |
よろしい |
(hon) good,OK,all right,fine,very well,will do,may,can |
|
よろしく |
(感) |
well,properly,suitably,best regards,please remember me |
|
四 |
よん |
four |
|
来 |
らい |
,for (10 days),next (year) |
|
ライター |
lighter,rider,writer |
|
|
楽 |
らく |
comfort,ease |
|
ラケット |
paddle,racket |
|
|
利益 |
りえき |
profits,gains,(political, economic) interest |
|
理解 |
りかい |
understanding,comprehension |
|
陸 |
りく |
six (used in legal documents) |
|
利口 |
りこう |
clever,shrewd,bright,sharp,wise,intelligent |
|
離婚 |
りこん |
divorce |
|
理想 |
りそう |
ideal |
|
率 |
りつ |
rate,ratio,proportion,percentage |
|
立派 |
りっぱ |
splendid,fine,handsome,elegant,imposing,prominent,legal,legitimate |
|
留学 |
りゅうがく |
studying abroad |
|
流行 |
りゅうこう |
fashionable,fad,in vogue,prevailing |
|
量 |
りょう |
quantity,amount,volume,portion (of food) |
|
両替 |
りょうがえ |
change,money exchange |
|
料金 |
りょうきん |
fee,charge,fare |
|
例 |
れい |
instance,example,case |
|
礼 |
れい |
expression of gratitude |
|
礼儀 |
れいぎ |
manners,courtesy,etiquette |
|
冷静 |
れいせい |
calm,composure,coolness,serenity |
|
列 |
れつ |
queue,line,row |
|
列車 |
れっしゃ |
train (ordinary) |
|
レポート |
report,paper |
|
|
練習 |
れんしゅう |
practice |
|
連想 |
れんそう |
association (of ideas),suggestion |
|
連続 |
れんぞく |
serial,consecutive,continuity,continuing |
|
老人 |
ろうじん |
the aged,old person |
|
労働 |
ろうどう |
manual labor,toil,work |
|
ロケット |
locket,rocket |
|
|
論じる |
ろんじる |
to argue,to discuss,to debate |
|
論争 |
ろんそう |
controversy,dispute |
|
論文 |
ろんぶん |
thesis,essay,treatise,paper |
|
輪 |
わ |
ring,hoop,circle |
|
ワイン |
wine |
|
|
わがまま |
selfishness,egoism,wilfulness,disobedience,whim |
|
|
別れ |
わかれ |
parting,separation,farewell |
|
脇 |
わき |
side |
|
分ける |
わける |
to divide,to separate |
|
わざと |
on purpose |
|
|
僅か |
わずか |
only,merely,a little,small quantity |
|
綿 |
わた |
cotton,padding |
|
話題 |
わだい |
topic,subject |
|
笑い |
わらい |
laugh,laughter,smile |
|
割る |
わる |
to divide,to cut,to break,to halve |
|
悪口 |
わるくち |
abuse,insult,slander,evil speaking |
|
我々 |
われわれ |
we |
|
湾 |
わん |
bay,gulf,inlet |