N1 Goi
JLPT N1 Vocab List
This is not a cumulative list. (It doesn't contain the vocab needed by JLPT N2 and below).
|
Kanji |
Hiragana |
English |
|
嗚呼 |
ああ |
Ah!, Oh!, Alas! |
|
相 |
あい |
together, mutually, fellow |
|
相変わらず |
あいかわらず |
as ever, as usual, the same |
|
愛想 |
あいそ |
civility, courtesy, compliments, sociability, graces |
|
相対 |
あいたい |
confrontation, facing, between ourselves, no third party, tete-a-tete |
|
間柄 |
あいだがら |
relation(ship) |
|
愛憎 |
あいにく |
likes and dislikes |
|
合間 |
あいま |
interval |
|
曖昧 |
あいまい |
vague, ambiguous |
|
敢えて |
あえて |
dare (to do), challenge (to do) |
|
仰ぐ |
あおぐ |
to look up (to), to respect, to depend on, to ask for, to seek, to revere, to drink, to take |
|
垢 |
あか |
dirt, filth |
|
亜科 |
あか |
suborder, subfamily |
|
銅 |
あかがね |
copper |
|
証 |
あかし |
proof, evidence |
|
赤字 |
あかじ |
deficit, go in the red |
|
明かす |
あかす |
to pass, spend, to reveal, to divulge |
|
赤ちゃん |
あかちゃん |
baby, infant |
|
明白 |
あからさま |
obvious, overt, plainly, frankly |
|
赤らむ |
あからむ |
to become red, to redden, to blush |
|
明るい |
あかるい |
bright, cheerful |
|
上がり |
あがり |
1. slope, advance income, crop yield, ascent, rise, advance, death, spinning, completion, stop, finish, after |
|
上がる |
あがる |
to enter, to go up, to rise, to climb up, to advance, to appreciate, to be promoted, to improve, to call on, |
|
商人 |
あきうど |
trader, shopkeeper, merchant |
|
空間 |
あきま |
vacancy, room for rent or lease |
|
諦め |
あきらめ |
resignation, acceptance, consolation |
|
呆れる |
あきれる |
to be amazed, to be shocked |
|
悪 |
あく |
evil, wickedness |
|
灰 |
あく |
puckery juice |
|
あくどい |
1. gaudy, showy, excessive, 2. vicious |
|
|
悪日 |
あくび |
unlucky day |
|
明くる |
あくる |
next, following |
|
憧れ |
あこがれ |
yearning, longing, aspiration |
|
顎 |
あご |
chin |
|
麻 |
あさ |
flax, linen, hemp |
|
明後日 |
あさって |
day after tomorrow |
|
朝寝坊 |
あさねぼう |
oversleeping, late riser |
|
浅ましい |
あさましい |
wretched, miserable, shameful, mean, despicable, abject |
|
字 |
あざ |
section of village |
|
欺く |
あざむく |
to deceive |
|
鮮やか |
あざやか |
vivid, clear, brilliant |
|
あざ笑う |
あざわらう |
to sneer at, to ridicule |
|
味わい |
あじわい |
flavour, meaning, significance |
|
東 |
あずま |
east, Eastern Japan |
|
焦る |
あせる |
to be in a hurry, to be impatient |
|
彼処 |
あそこ |
1. (uk) there, over there, that place, 2. (X) (col) genitals |
|
値 |
あたい |
value, price, cost, worth, merit |
|
値する |
あたいする |
to be worth, to deserve, to merit |
|
私 |
あたし |
I (fem) |
|
当たり |
あたり |
hit, success, reaching the mark, per ..., vicinity, neighborhood |
|
当たり前 |
あたりまえ |
usual, common, ordinary, natural, reasonable, obvious |
|
他人 |
あだびと |
another person, unrelated person, outsider, stranger |
|
彼方此方 |
あちこち |
here and there |
|
彼方 |
あちら |
1. there, yonder, that |
|
彼方此方 |
あちらこちら |
here and there |
|
悪化 |
あっか |
deterioration, growing worse, aggravation, degeneration, corruption |
|
呆気ない |
あっけない |
not enough, too quick (short long etc.) |
|
悪口 |
あっこう |
abuse, insult, slander, evil speaking |
|
あっさり |
easily, readily, quickly |
|
|
圧迫 |
あっぱく |
pressure, coercion, oppression |
|
扱い |
あつかい |
treatment, service |
|
集まる |
あつまる |
to gather, to collect, to assemble |
|
誂える |
あつらえる |
to give an order, to place an order |
|
圧力 |
あつりょく |
stress, pressure |
|
当て |
あて |
object, aim, end, hopes, expectations |
|
宛 |
あて |
addressed to |
|
当て字 |
あてじ |
phonetic-equivalent character, substitute character |
|
当てはまる |
あてはまる |
to apply (a rule) |
|
当てはめる |
あてはめる |
to apply, to adapt |
|
宛てる |
あてる |
to address |
|
跡継ぎ |
あとつぎ |
heir, successor |
|
後回し |
あとまわし |
putting off, postponing |
|
貴女 |
あなた |
you, lady |
|
彼の |
あの |
that over there |
|
溢れる |
あふれる |
to flood, to overflow, to brim over |
|
油絵 |
あぶらえ |
oil painting |
|
炙る |
あぶる |
to scorch |
|
あべこべ |
contrary, opposite, inverse |
|
|
甘える |
あまえる |
to behave like a spoiled child, to fawn on |
|
甘口 |
あまくち |
sweet flavour, mildness, flattery, stupidity |
|
雨具 |
あまぐ |
rain gear |
|
天 |
あまつ |
heavenly, imperial |
|
網 |
あみ |
net, network |
|
天地 |
あめつち |
heaven and earth, the universe, nature, top and bottom, realm, sphere, world |
|
操る |
あやつる |
to manipulate, to operate, to pull strings |
|
あやふや |
uncertain, vague, ambiguous |
|
|
危ぶむ |
あやぶむ |
to fear, to have misgivings, to be doubtful, to mistrust |
|
過ち |
あやまち |
fault, error, indiscretion |
|
誤る |
あやまる |
to make a mistake |
|
歩み |
あゆみ |
walking |
|
歩む |
あゆむ |
to walk, to go on foot |
|
あら |
oh, ah, saw-edged perch (Niphon spinosus) |
|
|
予め |
あらかじめ |
beforehand, in advance, previously |
|
荒らす |
あらす |
to lay waste, to devastate, to damage, to invade, to break into |
|
粗筋 |
あらすじ |
outline, summary |
|
争い |
あらそい |
dispute, strife, quarrel, dissension, conflict, rivalry, contest |
|
改まる |
あらたまる |
to be renewed |
|
荒っぽい |
あらっぽい |
rough, rude |
|
凡ゆる |
あらゆる |
all, every |
|
あられ |
kind of cookie, cartoon character |
|
|
現われ |
あらわれ |
embodiment, materialization |
|
現われる |
あらわれる |
to appear, to come in sight, to become visible, to come out, to embody, to materialize, to express oneself |
|
有難う |
ありがとう |
Thank you |
|
有様 |
ありさま |
state, condition, circumstances, the way things are or should be, truth |
|
有りのまま |
ありのまま |
the truth, fact, as it is, frankly |
|
或る |
ある |
a certain..., some... |
|
或いは |
あるいは |
or, possibly |
|
彼此 |
あれこれ |
one thing or another, this and that, this or that |
|
合わす |
あわす |
to join together, to face, to unite, to be opposite, to combine, to connect, to add up, to mix, to match, to |
|
合わせ |
あわせ |
joint together, opposite, facing |
|
慌ただしい |
あわただしい |
busy, hurried, confused, flurried |
|
慌てる |
あわてる |
to become confused (disconcerted disorganized) |
|
暗殺 |
あんさつ |
assassination |
|
暗算 |
あんざん |
mental arithmetic |
|
暗示 |
あんじ |
hint, suggestion |
|
案じる |
あんじる |
to be anxious, to ponder |
|
安静 |
あんせい |
rest |
|
案の定 |
あんのじょう |
sure enough, as usual |
|
余り |
あんまり |
not very (this form only used as adverb), not much, remainder, rest, remnant, surplus, balance, excess, rema |
|
依 |
い |
depending on |
|
良い |
いい |
good |
|
伊井 |
いい |
that one, Italy |
|
否 |
いいえ |
no, nay, yes, well |
|
いい加減 |
いいかげん |
moderate, right, random, not thorough, vague, irresponsible, halfhearted |
|
言い訳 |
いいわけ |
excuse, explanation |
|
家出 |
いえで |
running away from home, leaving home |
|
家主 |
いえぬし |
landlord |
|
如何 |
いかが |
how, in what way |
|
生かす |
いかす |
to revive, to resuscitate, to make use of |
|
雷 |
いかずち |
thunder |
|
如何に |
いかに |
how?, in what way?, how much?, however, whatever |
|
如何にも |
いかにも |
indeed, really, phrase meaning agreement |
|
怒り |
いかり |
anger, hatred |
|
怒る |
いかる |
to get angry, to be angry |
|
歪む |
いがむ |
to warp, to swerve, to deflect, to be crooked, to be distorted, to be bent, to incline, to slant, to be perv |
|
粋 |
いき |
chic, style, purity, essence |
|
域外 |
いきがい |
outside the area |
|
意気込む |
いきごむ |
to be enthusiastic about |
|
経緯 |
いきさつ |
1. details, whole story, sequence of events, particulars, how it started, how things got this way, 2. c |
|
行き違い |
いきちがい |
misunderstanding, estrangement, disagreement, crossing without meeting, going astray |
|
行き成り |
いきなり |
suddenly |
|
異議 |
いぎ |
objection, dissent, protest |
|
いく |
to come, to orgasm |
|
|
軍 |
いくさ |
war, battle, campaign, fight |
|
戦 |
いくさ |
war, battle, campaign, fight |
|
育成 |
いくせい |
rearing, training, nurture, cultivation, promotion |
|
幾多 |
いくた |
many, numerous |
|
活ける |
いける |
to arrange (flowers) |
|
異見 |
いけん |
different opinion, objection |
|
意向 |
いこう |
intention, idea, inclination |
|
移行 |
いこう |
switching over to |
|
いざ |
now, come (now), well, crucial moment |
|
|
碑 |
いしぶみ |
stone monument bearing an inscription |
|
衣装 |
いしょう |
clothing, costume, outfit, garment, dress |
|
意地 |
いじ |
disposition, spirit, willpower, obstinacy, backbone, appetite |
|
苛める |
いじめる |
to tease, to torment, to persecute, to chastise |
|
移住 |
いじゅう |
migration, immigration |
|
弄る |
いじる |
to touch, to tamper with |
|
何れ |
いずれ |
where, which, who, anyway, anyhow, at any rate |
|
異性 |
いせい |
the opposite sex |
|
遺跡 |
いせき |
historic ruins (remains relics) |
|
依然 |
いぜん |
still, as yet |
|
依存 |
いそん |
dependence, dependent, reliance |
|
委託 |
いたく |
consign (goods (for sale) to a firm), entrust (person with something), commit |
|
悪戯 |
いたずら |
tease, prank, trick, practical joke, mischief |
|
頂 |
いただき |
(top of) head, summit, spire |
|
戴きます |
いただきます |
expression of gratitude before meals |
|
至って |
いたって |
very much, exceedingly, extremely |
|
痛む |
いたむ |
to hurt, to feel a pain, to be injured |
|
痛める |
いためる |
to hurt, to injure, to cause pain, to worry, to bother, to afflict, to be grieved over |
|
炒める |
いためる |
to stir-fry |
|
労る |
いたわる |
to pity, to sympathize with, to console, to care for, to be kind to |
|
市 |
いち |
market, fair |
|
位地 |
いち |
place, situation, position, location |
|
一々 |
いちいち |
one by one, separately |
|
一概に |
いちがいに |
unconditionally, as a rule |
|
一見 |
いちげん |
unfamiliar, never before met |
|
一言 |
いちげん |
single word |
|
一日 |
いちじつ |
1. one day, 2. first of month |
|
一定 |
いちじょう |
fixed, settled, definite, uniform, regularized, defined, standardized, certain, prescribed |
|
著しい |
いちじるしい |
remarkable, considerable |
|
一同 |
いちどう |
all present, all concerned, all of us |
|
一人 |
いちにん |
one person |
|
一部 |
いちぶ |
1. one copy e.g. of a document, 2. a part, partly, some |
|
一部分 |
いちぶぶん |
a part |
|
一別 |
いちべつ |
parting |
|
一面 |
いちめん |
one side, one phase, front page, the other hand, the whole surface |
|
一目 |
いちもく |
a glance, a look, a glimpse |
|
一様 |
いちよう |
uniformity, evenness, similarity, equality, impartiality |
|
一律 |
いちりつ |
evenness, uniformity, monotony, equality |
|
一連 |
いちれん |
a series, a chain, a ream (of paper) |
|
一括 |
いっかつ |
all together, batch, one lump, one bundle, summing up |
|
一気 |
いっき |
drink!(said repeatedly as a party cheer) |
|
一挙に |
いっきょに |
at a stroke, with a single swoop |
|
一切 |
いっさい |
all, everything, without exception, the whole, entirely, absolutely |
|
一心 |
いっしん |
one mind, wholeheartedness, the whole heart |
|
いっそ |
rather, sooner, might as well |
|
|
一帯 |
いったい |
a region, a zone, the whole place |
|
一敗 |
いっぱい |
one defeat |
|
一変 |
いっぺん |
complete change, about-face |
|
何時 |
いつ |
when, how soon |
|
何時か |
いつか |
sometime, someday, one day, some time or other, the other day, in due course, in time |
|
何時でも |
いつでも |
(at) any time, always, at all times, never (neg), whenever |
|
何時の間にか |
いつのまにか |
before one knows, unnoticed, unawares |
|
何時までも |
いつまでも |
forever, for good, eternally, as long as one likes, indefinitely |
|
何時も |
いつも |
always, usually, every time, never (with neg. verb) |
|
意図 |
いと |
intention, aim, design |
|
営む |
いとなむ |
to carry on (e.g. in ceremony), to run a business |
|
暇 |
いとま |
free time, leisure, leave, spare time, farewell |
|
異動 |
いどう |
a change |
|
挑む |
いどむ |
to challenge, to contend for, to make love to |
|
稲光 |
いなびかり |
(flash of) lightning |
|
古 |
いにしえ |
antiquity, ancient times |
|
祈り |
いのり |
prayer, supplication |
|
鼾 |
いびき |
snoring |
|
今更 |
いまさら |
now, at this late hour |
|
未だ |
いまだ |
as yet, hitherto, not yet (neg) |
|
移民 |
いみん |
emigration, immigration, emigrant, immigrant |
|
厭々 |
いやいや |
unwillingly, grudgingly, shaking head in refusal (to children) |
|
卑しい |
いやしい |
greedy, vulgar, shabby, humble, base, mean, vile |
|
いやに |
awfully, terribly |
|
|
厭やらしい |
いやらしい |
detestable, disagreeable |
|
愈々 |
いよいよ |
more and more, all the more, increasingly, at last, beyond doubt |
|
意欲 |
いよく |
will, desire, ambition |
|
苛々 |
いらいら |
getting nervous, irritation |
|
入口 |
いりくち |
entrance, gate, approach, mouth |
|
衣料 |
いりょう |
clothing |
|
威力 |
いりょく |
power, might, authority, influence |
|
入る |
いる |
to get in, to go in, to come in, to flow into, to set, to set in |
|
衣類 |
いるい |
clothes, clothing, garments |
|
色々 |
いろいろ |
various |
|
異論 |
いろん |
different opinion, objection |
|
所謂 |
いわゆる |
the so-called, so to speak |
|
印 |
いん |
seal, stamp, mark, print |
|
員 |
いん |
member |
|
印鑑 |
いんかん |
stamp, seal |
|
陰気 |
いんき |
gloom, melancholy |
|
隠居 |
いんきょ |
retirement, retired person |
|
上下 |
うえした |
high and low, up and down, unloading and loading, praising and blaming |
|
浮かぶ |
うかぶ |
to float, to rise to surface, to come to mind |
|
受かる |
うかる |
to pass (examination) |
|
含嗽 |
うがい |
gargle, rinse mouth |
|
受け入れ |
うけいれ |
receiving, acceptance |
|
受け入れる |
うけいれる |
to accept, to receive |
|
受け継ぐ |
うけつぐ |
to inherit, to succeed, to take over |
|
受け付ける |
うけつける |
to be accepted, to receive (an application) |
|
受け止める |
うけとめる |
to catch, to stop the blow, to react to, to take |
|
受け取り |
うけとり |
receipt |
|
受身 |
うけみ |
passive, passive voice |
|
動き |
うごき |
movement, activity, trend, development, change |
|
潮 |
うしお |
tide |
|
氏 |
うじ |
family name |
|
渦 |
うず |
swirl |
|
埋まる |
うずまる |
to be buried, to be surrounded, to overflow, to be filled |
|
嘘つき |
うそつき |
liar (sometimes said with not much seriousness), fibber |
|
打ち合わせ |
うちあわせ |
business meeting, previous arrangement, appointment |
|
打ち合わせる |
うちあわせる |
to knock together, to arrange |
|
打ち切る |
うちきる |
to stop, to abort, to discontinue, to close |
|
打ち消し |
うちけし |
negation, denial, negative |
|
打ち込む |
うちこむ |
to drive in (e.g. nail stake), to devote oneself to, to shoot into, to smash, to throw into, to cast int |
|
団扇 |
うちわ |
fan |
|
内訳 |
うちわけ |
the items, breakdown, classification |
|
訴え |
うったえ |
lawsuit, complaint |
|
鬱陶しい |
うっとうしい |
gloomy, depressing |
|
写し |
うつし |
copy, duplicate, facsimile, transcript |
|
空ろ |
うつろ |
blank, cavity, hollow, empty (space) |
|
器 |
うつわ |
bowl, vessel, container |
|
雨天 |
うてん |
rainy weather |
|
腕前 |
うでまえ |
ability, skill, facility |
|
饂飩 |
うどん |
noodles (Japanese) |
|
促す |
うながす |
to urge, to press, to suggest, to demand, to stimulate, to quicken, to incite, to invite (attention to) |
|
唸る |
うなる |
to groan, to moan, to roar, to howl, to growl, to hum, to buzz, to sough |
|
自惚れ |
うぬぼれ |
pretension, conceit, hubris |
|
甘い |
うまい |
delicious |
|
生まれつき |
うまれつき |
by nature, by birth, native |
|
海路 |
うみじ |
sea route |
|
産む |
うむ |
to give birth, to deliver, to produce |
|
埋め込む |
うめこむ |
to bury |
|
梅干 |
うめぼし |
dried plum |
|
末 |
うら |
top end, tip |
|
裏返し |
うらがえし |
inside out, upside down |
|
売り出し |
うりだし |
(bargain) sale |
|
売り出す |
うりだす |
to put on sale, to market, to become popular |
|
潤う |
うるおう |
to be moist, to be damp, to get wet, to profit by, to be watered, to receive benefits, to favor, to charm, t |
|
五月蝿い |
うるさい |
noisy, loud, fussy |
|
売れ行き |
うれゆき |
sales |
|
浮気 |
うわき |
flighty, fickle, wanton, unfaithful |
|
上手 |
うわて |
1. upper part, upper stream, left side (of a stage), 2. skillful (only in comparisons), dexterity (on |
|
上回る |
うわまわる |
to exceed |
|
植わる |
うわる |
to be planted |
|
運営 |
うんえい |
management, administration, operation |
|
うんざり |
tedious, boring, being fed up with |
|
|
運送 |
うんそう |
shipping, marine transportation |
|
運賃 |
うんちん |
freight rates, shipping expenses, fare |
|
云々 |
うんぬん |
and so on, and so forth, comment |
|
運搬 |
うんぱん |
transport, carriage |
|
運命 |
うんめい |
fate |
|
運輸 |
うんゆ |
transportation |
|
運用 |
うんよう |
making use of, application, investment, practical use |
|
会 |
え |
understanding |
|
重 |
え |
-fold, -ply |
|
えい |
ray (fish) |
|
|
映写 |
えいしゃ |
projection |
|
英字 |
えいじ |
English letter (character) |
|
衛生 |
えいせい |
health, hygiene, sanitation, medical |
|
映像 |
えいぞう |
reflection, image |
|
英雄 |
えいゆう |
hero, great man |
|
液 |
えき |
liquid, fluid |
|
役 |
えき |
war, campaign, battle |
|
閲覧 |
えつらん |
inspection, reading |
|
獲物 |
えもの |
game, spoils, trophy |
|
襟 |
えり |
neck, collar, lapel, neckband |
|
縁 |
えん |
chance, fate, destiny, relation, bonds, connection, karma |
|
塩 |
えん |
salt |
|
艶 |
えん |
charming, fascinating, voluptuous |
|
園 |
えん |
garden (esp. man-made) |
|
円滑 |
えんかつ |
harmony, smoothness |
|
縁側 |
えんがわ |
veranda, porch, balcony, open corridor |
|
沿岸 |
えんがん |
coast, shore |
|
婉曲 |
えんきょく |
euphemistic, circumlocution, roundabout, indirect, insinuating |
|
演習 |
えんしゅう |
practice, exercises, manoeuvers |
|
演出 |
えんしゅつ |
production (e.g. play), direction |
|
演じる |
えんじる |
to perform (a play), to play (a part), to act (a part), to commit (a blunder) |
|
演ずる |
えんずる |
to perform, to play |
|
沿線 |
えんせん |
along railway line |
|
縁談 |
えんだん |
marriage proposal, engagement |
|
遠方 |
えんぽう |
long way, distant place |
|
円満 |
えんまん |
perfection, harmony, peace, smoothness, completeness, satisfaction, integrity |
|
尾 |
お |
tail, ridge |
|
於 |
お |
at, in, on |
|
甥 |
おい |
nephew |
|
追い込む |
おいこむ |
to herd, to corner, to drive |
|
美味しい |
おいしい |
delicious, tasty |
|
追い出す |
おいだす |
to expel, to drive out |
|
於いて |
おいて |
at, in, on |
|
お出でになる |
おいでになる |
to be |
|
老いる |
おいる |
to age, to grow old |
|
負う |
おう |
to bear, to owe |
|
応急 |
おうきゅう |
emergency |
|
黄金 |
おうごん |
gold |
|
黄色 |
おうしょく |
yellow |
|
応募 |
おうぼ |
subscription, application |
|
おおい |
hey! |
|
|
大方 |
おおかた |
perhaps, almost all, majority |
|
大柄 |
おおがら |
large build, large pattern |
|
大げさ |
おおげさ |
grandiose, exaggerated |
|
大事 |
おおごと |
important, valuable, serious matter |
|
大ざっぱ |
おおざっぱ |
rough (as in not precise), broad, sketchy |
|
大筋 |
おおすじ |
outline, summary |
|
大空 |
おおぞら |
heaven, firmament, the sky |
|
大幅 |
おおはば |
full width, large scale, drastic |
|
大水 |
おおみず |
flood |
|
公 |
おおやけ |
official, public, formal, open, governmental |
|
お蔭 |
おかげ |
(your) backing, assistance |
|
お蔭様で |
おかげさまで |
Thanks to god, thanks to you |
|
可笑しい |
おかしい |
strange, funny, amusing, ridiculous |
|
犯す |
おかす |
to commit, to perpetrate, to violate, to rape |
|
侵す |
おかす |
to invade, to raid, to trespass, to violate, to intrude on |
|
お菜 |
おかず |
side dish, accompaniment for rice dishes |
|
臆病 |
おくびょう |
cowardice, timidity |
|
遅らす |
おくらす |
to retard, to delay |
|
遅れ |
おくれ |
delay, lag |
|
起こす |
おこす |
to raise, to cause, to wake someone |
|
行い |
おこない |
deed, conduct, behavior, action, asceticism |
|
厳か |
おごそか |
austere, majestic, dignified, stately, awful, impressive |
|
傲る |
おごる |
to be proud |
|
長 |
おさ |
chief, head |
|
押さえる |
おさえる |
to stop, to restrain, to seize, to repress, to suppress, to press down |
|
お先に |
おさきに |
before, ahead, previously |
|
収まる |
おさまる |
to be obtained, to end, to settle into, to fit into, to be settled, to be paid, to be delivered |
|
納まる |
おさまる |
to be obtained, to end, to settle into, to fit into, to be settled, to be paid, to be delivered |
|
治まる |
おさまる |
to be at peace, to clamp down, to lessen (storm terror anger) |
|
お産 |
おさん |
(giving) birth |
|
教え |
おしえ |
teachings, precept, lesson, doctrine |
|
押し込む |
おしこむ |
to push into, to crowd into |
|
惜しむ |
おしむ |
to be frugal, to value, to regret |
|
お喋り |
おしゃべり |
chattering, talk, idle talk, chat, chitchat, gossip, chatty, talkative, chatterbox, blabbermouth |
|
お洒落 |
おしゃれ |
smartly dressed, someone smartly dressed, fashion-conscious |
|
押し寄せる |
おしよせる |
to push aside, to advance on |
|
お祖父さん |
おじいさん |
grandfather, male senior-citizen |
|
お邪魔します |
おじゃまします |
Excuse me for disturbing (interrupting) you |
|
雄 |
おす |
male (animal) |
|
お世辞 |
おせじ |
flattery, compliment |
|
襲う |
おそう |
to attack |
|
遅くとも |
おそくとも |
at the latest |
|
恐らく |
おそらく |
perhaps |
|
恐れ |
おそれ |
fear, horror |
|
恐れ入る |
おそれいる |
to be filled with awe, to feel small, to be amazed, to be surprised, to be disconcerted, to be sorry, to b |
|
お大事に |
おだいじに |
Take care of yourself |
|
煽てる |
おだてる |
to stir up, to instigate, to flatter |
|
落ち込む |
おちこむ |
to fall into, to feel down (sad) |
|
落ち着き |
おちつき |
calm, composure |
|
落ち葉 |
おちば |
fallen leaves, leaf litter, defoliation, shedding leaves |
|
落ちる |
おちる |
to fail (e.g. exam), to fall down, to drop |
|
おっかない |
frightening, huge |
|
|
仰っしゃる |
おっしゃる |
to say, to speak, to tell, to talk |
|
乙 |
おつ |
1. strange, quaint, stylish, chic, spicy, queer, witty, tasty, romantic, 2. 2nd in rank, second sign of the |
|
お使い |
おつかい |
errand |
|
お手上げ |
おてあげ |
all over, given in, given up hope, bring to knees |
|
御手洗い |
おてあらい |
toilet, restroom, lavatory, bathroom (US) |
|
弟 |
おと |
younger brother |
|
落とす |
おとす |
to drop, to lose, to let fall |
|
訪れる |
おとずれる |
to visit |
|
大人しい |
おとなしい |
obedient, docile, quiet |
|
少女 |
おとめ |
daughter, young lady, virgin, maiden, little girl |
|
お供 |
おとも |
attendant, companion |
|
衰える |
おとろえる |
to become weak, to decline, to wear, to abate, to decay, to wither, to waste away |
|
おどおど |
coweringly, hesitantly |
|
|
脅かす |
おどかす |
to threaten, to coerce |
|
脅す |
おどす |
to threaten, to menace |
|
驚き |
おどろき |
surprise, astonishment, wonder |
|
同い年 |
おないどし |
of the same age |
|
女子 |
おなご |
woman, girl |
|
お願いします |
おねがいします |
please |
|
各 |
おのおの |
each, every, either, respectively, severally |
|
自ずから |
おのずから |
naturally, as a matter of course |
|
お早う |
おはよう |
Good morning |
|
お祖母さん |
おばあさん |
grandmother, female senior-citizen |
|
怯える |
おびえる |
to become frightened, to have a nightmare |
|
夥しい |
おびただしい |
abundantly, innumerably |
|
帯びる |
おびる |
to wear, to carry, to be entrusted, to have, to take on, to have a trace of, to be tinged with |
|
覚え |
おぼえ |
memory, sense, experience |
|
御負け |
おまけ |
1. a discount, a prize, 2. something additional, bonus, an extra, 3. an exaggeration |
|
お巡りさん |
おまわりさん |
policeman (friendly term) |
|
お宮 |
おみや |
Shinto shrine |
|
お襁褓 |
おむつ |
diaper, nappy |
|
お目出度う |
おめでとう |
(ateji) (int) (uk) Congratulations!, an auspicious occasion! |
|
面 |
おも |
face |
|
思い付き |
おもいつき |
plan, idea, suggestion |
|
面白い |
おもしろい |
interesting, amusing |
|
玩具 |
おもちゃ |
toy |
|
重なる |
おもなる |
main, principal, important |
|
趣 |
おもむき |
meaning, tenor, gist, effect, appearance, taste, grace, charm, refinement |
|
赴く |
おもむく |
to go, to proceed, to repair to, to become |
|
重役 |
おもやく |
heavy responsibilities, director |
|
重んじる |
おもんじる |
to respect, to honor, to esteem, to prize |
|
重んずる |
おもんずる |
to honor, to respect, to esteem, to prize |
|
お休み |
おやすみ |
holiday, absence, rest, Good night |
|
お八 |
おやつ |
1. (uk) between meal snack, afternoon refreshment, afternoon tea, 2. mid-day snack |
|
凡そ |
およそ |
about, roughly, as a rule, approximately |
|
及び |
および |
and, as well as |
|
及ぶ |
およぶ |
to reach, to come up to, to amount to, to befall, to happen to, to extend, to match, to equal |
|
織 |
おり |
weave, weaving, woven item |
|
檻 |
おり |
cage, pen, jail cell |
|
折り返す |
おりかえす |
to turn up, to fold back |
|
織物 |
おりもの |
textile, fabric |
|
織る |
おる |
to weave |
|
俺 |
おれ |
I (ego) (boastful first-person pronoun) |
|
愚か |
おろか |
foolish, stupid |
|
疎か |
おろそか |
neglect, negligence, carelessness |
|
終わる |
おわる |
to finish, to close |
|
音色 |
おんいろ |
tone color, tone quality, timbre, synthesizer patch |
|
温和 |
おんわ |
gentle, mild, moderate |
|
仮 |
か |
tentative, provisional |
|
科 |
か |
department, section |
|
個 |
か |
article counter |
|
下位 |
かい |
low rank, subordinate, lower order (e.g. byte) |
|
階 |
かい |
-floor (counter), stories |
|
改悪 |
かいあく |
deterioration, changing for the worse |
|
海運 |
かいうん |
maritime, marine transportation |
|
改革 |
かいかく |
reform, reformation, innovation |
|
貝殻 |
かいがら |
shell |
|
階級 |
かいきゅう |
class, rank, grade |
|
海峡 |
かいきょう |
channel |
|
会見 |
かいけん |
interview, audience |
|
介護 |
かいご |
nursing |
|
開催 |
かいさい |
holding a meeting, open an exhibition |
|
回収 |
かいしゅう |
collection, recovery |
|
改修 |
かいしゅう |
repair, improvement |
|
怪獣 |
かいじゅう |
monster |
|
解除 |
かいじょ |
cancellation, rescinding, release, calling off |
|
回送 |
かいそう |
forwarding |
|
階層 |
かいそう |
class, level, stratum, hierarchy |
|
開拓 |
かいたく |
reclamation (of wasteland), cultivation, pioneer |
|
会談 |
かいだん |
conversation, conference, discussion, interview |
|
改定 |
かいてい |
reform |
|
改訂 |
かいてい |
revision |
|
街道 |
かいどう |
highway |
|
介入 |
かいにゅう |
intervention |
|
開発 |
かいはつ |
development, exploitation |
|
海抜 |
かいばつ |
height above sea level |
|
介抱 |
かいほう |
nursing, looking after |
|
解剖 |
かいぼう |
dissection, autopsy |
|
回覧 |
かいらん |
circulation |
|
海流 |
かいりゅう |
ocean current |
|
改良 |
かいりょう |
improvement, reform |
|
回路 |
かいろ |
circuit (electric) |
|
顧みる |
かえりみる |
to look back, to turn around, to review |
|
省みる |
かえりみる |
to reflect |
|
返る |
かえる |
to return, to come back, to go back |
|
顔付き |
かおつき |
(outward) looks, features, face, countenance, expression |
|
掲げる |
かかげる |
to publish, to print, to carry (an article), to put up, to hang out, to hoist, to fly (a sail), to float (a |
|
踵 |
かかと |
(shoe) heel |
|
係り |
かかり |
official, duty, person in charge |
|
課外 |
かがい |
extracurricular |
|
書き取り |
かきとり |
dictation |
|
書き取る |
かきとる |
to write down, to take dictation, to take notes |
|
掻き回す |
かきまわす |
to stir up, to churn, to ransack, to disturb |
|
欠く |
かく |
to lack, to break, to crack, to chip |
|
角 |
かく |
1. angle, 2. bishop (shogi) |
|
核 |
かく |
nucleus, kernel |
|
格 |
かく |
status, character, case |
|
佳句 |
かく |
beautiful passage of literature |
|
画 |
かく |
stroke |
|
格差 |
かくさ |
qualitative difference, disparity |
|
拡散 |
かくさん |
scattering, diffusion |
|
各種 |
かくしゅ |
every kind, all sorts |
|
隔週 |
かくしゅう |
every other week |
|
確信 |
かくしん |
conviction, confidence |
|
革新 |
かくしん |
reform, innovation |
|
確定 |
かくてい |
definition (math), decision, settlement |
|
獲得 |
かくとく |
acquisition, possession |
|
確保 |
かくほ |
guarantee, ensure, maintain, insure, secure |
|
革命 |
かくめい |
revolution |
|
確立 |
かくりつ |
establishment |
|
賭け |
かけ |
betting, gambling, a gamble |
|
掛け |
かけ |
credit |
|
駆け足 |
かけあし |
running fast, double time |
|
家計 |
かけい |
household economy, family finances |
|
駆けっこ |
かけっこ |
(foot) race |
|
駆ける |
かける |
to run (race esp. horse), to gallop, to canter |
|
賭ける |
かける |
to wager, to bet, to risk, to stake, to gamble |
|
ヶ月 |
かげつ |
#NAME? |
|
加工 |
かこう |
manufacturing, processing, treatment |
|
化合 |
かごう |
chemical combination |
|
嵩張る |
かさばる |
to be bulky, to be unwieldy, to grow voluminous |
|
嵩む |
かさむ |
to pile up, to increase |
|
風車 |
かざぐるま |
1. windmill, 2. pinwheel |
|
畏まりました |
かしこまりました |
certainly! |
|
華奢 |
かしゃ |
luxury, pomp, delicate, slender, gorgeous |
|
箇所 |
かしょ |
passage, place, point, part |
|
火傷 |
かしょう |
burn, scald |
|
箇条書き |
かじょうがき |
itemized form, itemization |
|
噛る |
かじる |
to chew, to bite (at), to gnaw, to nibble, to munch, to crunch, to have a smattering of |
|
微か |
かすか |
faint, dim, weak, indistinct, hazy, poor, wretched |
|
霞む |
かすむ |
to grow hazy, to be misty |
|
化する |
かする |
to change into, to convert into, to transform, to be reduced, to influence, to improve (someone) |
|
擦る |
かする |
to touch lightly, to take a percentage (from) |
|
火星 |
かせい |
Mars (planet) |
|
化石 |
かせき |
fossil, petrifaction, fossilization |
|
河川 |
かせん |
rivers |
|
化繊 |
かせん |
synthetic fibres |
|
過疎 |
かそ |
depopulation |
|
過多 |
かた |
excess, superabundance |
|
難い |
かたい |
difficult, hard |
|
片思い |
かたおもい |
unrequited love |
|
敵 |
かたき |
enemy, rival |
|
気質 |
かたぎ |
spirit, character, trait, temperament, disposition |
|
片言 |
かたこと |
a smattering, talk like a baby, speak haltingly |
|
片付け |
かたづけ |
tidying up, finishing |
|
傾く |
かたぶく |
to incline toward, to slant, to lurch, to heel over, to be disposed to, to trend toward, to be prone to, to |
|
傾ける |
かたむける |
to incline, to list, to bend, to lean, to tip, to tilt, to slant, to concentrate on, to ruin (a country), to |
|
固める |
かためる |
to harden, to freeze, to fortify |
|
偏る |
かたよる |
to be one-sided, to incline, to be partial, to be prejudiced, to lean, to be biased |
|
傍ら |
かたわら |
beside(s), while, nearby |
|
課題 |
かだい |
subject, theme, task |
|
花壇 |
かだん |
flower bed |
|
家畜 |
かちく |
domestic animals, livestock, cattle |
|
画期 |
かっき |
epoch-making |
|
活発 |
かっぱつ |
vigor, active |
|
且つ |
かつ |
yet, and |
|
割 |
かつ |
divide, cut, halve, separate, split, rip, break, crack, smash, dilute |
|
嘗て |
かつて |
once, ever |
|
日付 |
かづけ |
date, dating |
|
門 |
かど |
gate |
|
叶う |
かなう |
to come true (wish) |
|
叶える |
かなえる |
to grant (request wish) |
|
金槌 |
かなづち |
1. (iron) hammer, 2. punishment |
|
鉄棒 |
かなぼう |
iron rod, crowbar, horizontal bar (gymnastics) |
|
可成 |
かなり |
considerably, fairly, quite |
|
加入 |
かにゅう |
becoming a member, joining, entry, admission, subscription, affiliation, adherence, signing |
|
金庫 |
かねぐら |
safe, vault, treasury, provider of funds |
|
予言 |
かねごと |
prediction, promise, prognostication |
|
兼ねて |
かねて |
simultaneously |
|
下番 |
かばん |
going off duty |
|
下品 |
かひん |
inferior article |
|
華美 |
かび |
pomp, splendor, gaudiness |
|
花粉 |
かふん |
pollen |
|
株式 |
かぶしき |
stock (company) |
|
気触れる |
かぶれる |
to react to, to be influenced by, to go overboard for |
|
貨幣 |
かへい |
money, currency, coinage |
|
構え |
かまえ |
posture, pose, style |
|
構える |
かまえる |
to set up |
|
加味 |
かみ |
seasoning, flavoring |
|
噛み切る |
かみきる |
to bite off, to gnaw through |
|
過密 |
かみつ |
crowded |
|
瓶 |
かめ |
earthenware pot |
|
かも知れない |
かもしれない |
may, might, perhaps, may be, possibly |
|
粥 |
かゆ |
(rice) gruel |
|
痒い |
かゆい |
itchy, itching |
|
揶揄う |
からかう |
to ridicule, to tease, to banter with, to make fun of |
|
身体 |
からだ |
the body |
|
体付き |
からだつき |
body build, figure |
|
絡む |
からむ |
to entangle, to entwine |
|
借り |
かり |
borrowing, debt, loan |
|
下吏 |
かり |
lower official |
|
加留多 |
かるた |
(pt:) (n) playing cards (pt: carta) |
|
涸れる |
かれる |
to dry up, to run out |
|
過労 |
かろう |
overwork, strain |
|
辛うじて |
かろうじて |
barely, narrowly, just manage to do st |
|
側 |
かわ |
side, row, surroundings, part, (watch) case |
|
可愛い |
かわいい |
pretty, cute, lovely, charming, dear, darling, pet |
|
可愛がる |
かわいがる |
to love, to be affectionate |
|
可哀想 |
かわいそう |
poor, pitiable, pathetic |
|
可愛らしい |
かわいらしい |
lovely, sweet |
|
交わす |
かわす |
to exchange (messages), to dodge, to parry, to avoid, to turn aside |
|
代わる |
かわる |
to take the place of, to relieve, to be substituted for, to be exchanged, to change places with, to take |
|
代わる代わる |
かわるがわる |
alternately |
|
乾 |
かん |
heaven, emperor |
|
管 |
かん |
pipe, tube |
|
幹 |
かん |
(tree) trunk |
|
冠 |
かん |
crown, diadem, first, best, peerless, cap, naming, designating, initiating on coming of age, top character ra |
|
観 |
かん |
look, appearance, spectacle |
|
館 |
かん |
house, hall, building, hotel, inn, guesthouse |
|
簡易 |
かんい |
simplicity, easiness, quasi- |
|
感慨 |
かんがい |
strong feelings, deep emotion |
|
寒気 |
かんき |
cold, frost, chill |
|
簡潔 |
かんけつ |
brevity, conciseness, simplicity |
|
還元 |
かんげん |
resolution, reduction, return to origins |
|
刊行 |
かんこう |
publication, issue |
|
慣行 |
かんこう |
customary practice, habit, traditional event |
|
勧告 |
かんこく |
advice, counsel, remonstrance, recommendation |
|
看護 |
かんご |
nursing, (army) nurse |
|
漢語 |
かんご |
Chinese word, Sino-Japanese word |
|
換算 |
かんさん |
conversion, change, exchange |
|
監視 |
かんし |
observation, guarding, inspection, surveillance |
|
慣習 |
かんしゅう |
usual (historical) custom |
|
観衆 |
かんしゅう |
spectators, onlookers, members of the audience |
|
干渉 |
かんしょう |
interference, intervention |
|
感触 |
かんしょく |
sense of touch, feeling, sensation |
|
肝心 |
かんじん |
essential, fundamental, crucial, vital, main |
|
歓声 |
かんせい |
cheer, shout of joy |
|
感染 |
かんせん |
infection, contagion |
|
幹線 |
かんせん |
main line, trunk line |
|
関税 |
かんぜい |
customs, duty, tariff |
|
簡素 |
かんそ |
simplicity, plain |
|
観点 |
かんてん |
point of view |
|
感度 |
かんど |
sensitivity, severity (quake) |
|
幹部 |
かんぶ |
management, (executive) staff, leaders |
|
勘弁 |
かんべん |
pardon, forgiveness, forbearance |
|
完璧 |
かんぺき |
perfection, completeness, flawless |
|
感無量 |
かんむりょう |
deep feeling, inexpressible feeling, filled with emotion |
|
勧誘 |
かんゆう |
invitation, solicitation, canvassing, inducement, persuasion, encouragement |
|
関与 |
かんよ |
participation, taking part in, participating in, being concerned in |
|
慣用 |
かんよう |
common, customary |
|
寛容 |
かんよう |
forbearance, tolerance, generosity |
|
観覧 |
かんらん |
viewing |
|
官僚 |
かんりょう |
bureaucrat, bureaucracy |
|
慣例 |
かんれい |
custom, precedent, of convention |
|
還暦 |
かんれき |
60th birthday |
|
貫禄 |
かんろく |
presence, dignity |
|
緩和 |
かんわ |
relief, mitigation |
|
蓋 |
がい |
cover, lid, cap |
|
街 |
がい |
~street, ~quarters |
|
外貨 |
がいか |
imported goods, foreign money |
|
外観 |
がいかん |
appearance, exterior, facade |
|
外相 |
がいしょう |
Foreign Minister |
|
害する |
がいする |
to injure, to damage, to harm, to kill, to hinder |
|
概説 |
がいせつ |
general statement, outline |
|
該当 |
がいとう |
corresponding, answering to, coming under |
|
街頭 |
がいとう |
in the street |
|
概念 |
がいねん |
general idea, concept, notion |
|
外来 |
がいらい |
imported, outpatient clinic |
|
概略 |
がいりゃく |
outline, summary, gist, in brief |
|
学芸 |
がくげい |
arts and sciences, liberal arts |
|
学士 |
がくし |
university graduate |
|
学説 |
がくせつ |
theory |
|
楽譜 |
がくふ |
score (music) |
|
学歴 |
がくれき |
academic background |
|
崖 |
がけ |
cliff |
|
雅致 |
がち |
artistry, good taste, elegance, grace |
|
がっくり |
heartbroken |
|
|
合唱 |
がっしょう |
chorus, singing in a chorus |
|
がっしり |
firmly, solidly, tough |
|
|
合致 |
がっち |
agreement, concurrence, conforming to |
|
がっちり |
solidly built, tightly, shrewd, calculating |
|
|
月日 |
がっぴ |
(the) date |
|
合併 |
がっぺい |
combination, union, amalgamation, consolidation, merger, coalition, fusion, annexation, affiliation, incorpor |
|
がる |
feel |
|
|
側 |
がわ |
side, row, surroundings, part, (watch) case |
|
癌 |
がん |
cancer |
|
眼科 |
がんか |
ophthalmology |
|
眼球 |
がんきゅう |
eyeball |
|
眼鏡 |
がんきょう |
spectacles, glasses |
|
頑固 |
がんこ |
stubbornness, obstinacy |
|
願書 |
がんしょ |
written application or petition |
|
頑丈 |
がんじょう |
solid, firm, stout, burly, strong, sturdy |
|
岩石 |
がんせき |
rock |
|
元年 |
がんねん |
first year (of a specific reign) |
|
贋物 |
がんぶつ |
imitation, counterfeit, forgery, sham |
|
元来 |
がんらい |
originally, primarily, essentially, logically, naturally |
|
生 |
き |
pure, undiluted, raw, crude |
|
期 |
き |
period, time |
|
企画 |
きかく |
planning, project |
|
規格 |
きかく |
standard, norm |
|
着飾る |
きかざる |
to dress up |
|
器官 |
きかん |
organ (of body), instrument |
|
季刊 |
きかん |
quarterly (e.g. magazine) |
|
危害 |
きがい |
injury, harm, danger |
|
気兼ね |
きがね |
hesitance, diffidence, feeling constraint, fear of troubling someone, having scruples about doing someth |
|
気軽 |
きがる |
cheerful, buoyant, lighthearted |
|
危機 |
きき |
crisis |
|
聞き取り |
ききとり |
listening comprehension |
|
効き目 |
ききめ |
effect, virtue, efficacy, impression |
|
帰京 |
ききょう |
returning to Tokyo |
|
基金 |
ききん |
fund, foundation |
|
棄権 |
きけん |
abstain from voting, renunciation of a right |
|
喜劇 |
きげき |
comedy, funny show |
|
起源 |
きげん |
origin, beginning, rise |
|
機構 |
きこう |
mechanism, organization |
|
既婚 |
きこん |
marriage, married |
|
記載 |
きさい |
mention, entry |
|
気障 |
きざ |
affectation, conceit, snobbery |
|
兆し |
きざし |
signs, omen, symptoms |
|
兆 |
きざし |
signs, omen, symptoms |
|
軋む |
きしむ |
to jar, to creak, to grate |
|
気象 |
きしょう |
weather, climate |
|
期日 |
きじつ |
fixed date, settlement date |
|
記述 |
きじゅつ |
describing, descriptor |
|
奇数 |
きすう |
odd number |
|
築く |
きずく |
to build, to pile up, to amass |
|
傷付く |
きずつく |
to be hurt, to be wounded, to get injured |
|
規制 |
きせい |
regulation |
|
汽船 |
きせん |
steamship |
|
寄贈 |
きそう |
donation, presentation |
|
貴族 |
きぞく |
noble, aristocrat |
|
鍛える |
きたえる |
to forge, to drill, to temper, to train, to discipline |
|
来る |
きたる |
to come, to arrive, to be due to, to be next, to be forthcoming |
|
気立て |
きだて |
disposition, nature |
|
きちっと |
exactly, perfectly |
|
|
几帳面 |
きちょうめん |
methodical, punctual, steady |
|
切っ掛け |
きっかけ |
chance, start, cue, excuse, motive, impetus, occasion |
|
きっかり |
exactly, precisely |
|
|
喫茶 |
きっさ |
tea drinking, tea house |
|
きっちり |
precisely, tightly |
|
|
屹度 |
きっと |
1. (uk) surely, undoubtedly, certainly, without fail, 2. sternly, severely |
|
きっぱり |
clearly, plainly, distinctly |
|
|
規定 |
きてい |
regulation, provisions |
|
起点 |
きてん |
starting point |
|
軌道 |
きどう |
orbit, railroad track |
|
甲 |
きのえ |
1st in rank, first sign of the Chinese calendar, shell, instep, grade A |
|
気配 |
きはい |
indication, market trend, worry |
|
規範 |
きはん |
model, standard, pattern, norm, criterion, example |
|
気品 |
きひん |
aroma |
|
気風 |
きふう |
character, traits, ethos |
|
起伏 |
きふく |
undulation |
|
規模 |
きぼ |
scale, scope, plan, structure |
|
気まぐれ |
きまぐれ |
whim, caprice, whimsy, fickle, moody, uneven temper |
|
生真面目 |
きまじめ |
too serious, person who is too serious, honesty, sincerity |
|
期末 |
きまつ |
end of term |
|
決まり悪い |
きまりわるい |
feeling awkward, being ashamed |
|
決まる |
きまる |
to be decided, to be settled, to look good in (clothes) |
|
記名 |
きめい |
signature, register |
|
脚色 |
きゃくしょく |
dramatization (e.g. film) |
|
脚本 |
きゃくほん |
scenario |
|
客観 |
きゃっかん |
objective |
|
規約 |
きやく |
agreement, rules, code |
|
救援 |
きゅうえん |
relief, rescue, reinforcement |
|
休学 |
きゅうがく |
temporary absence from school, suspension |
|
究極 |
きゅうきょく |
ultimate, final, eventual |
|
窮屈 |
きゅうくつ |
narrow, tight, stiff, rigid, uneasy, formal, constrained |
|
球根 |
きゅうこん |
(plant) bulb |
|
救済 |
きゅうさい |
relief, aid, rescue, salvation, help |
|
給食 |
きゅうしょく |
school lunch, providing a meal |
|
給仕 |
きゅうじ |
office boy (girl), page, waiter |
|
休戦 |
きゅうせん |
truce, armistice |
|
旧知 |
きゅうち |
old friend, old friendship |
|
宮殿 |
きゅうでん |
palace |
|
窮乏 |
きゅうぼう |
poverty |
|
丘陵 |
きゅうりょう |
hill |
|
共 |
きょう |
both, neither (neg), all, and, as well as, including, with, together with, plural ending |
|
供 |
きょう |
offer, present, submit, serve (a meal), supply |
|
驚異 |
きょうい |
wonder, miracle |
|
教員 |
きょういん |
teaching staff |
|
教科 |
きょうか |
subject, curriculum |
|
協会 |
きょうかい |
association, society, organization |
|
共感 |
きょうかん |
sympathy, response |
|
共学 |
きょうがく |
coeducation |
|
協議 |
きょうぎ |
conference, consultation, discussion, negotiation |
|
教訓 |
きょうくん |
lesson, precept, moral instruction |
|
境遇 |
きょうぐう |
environment, circumstances |
|
強行 |
きょうこう |
forcing, enforcement |
|
強硬 |
きょうこう |
firm, vigorous, unbending, unyielding, strong, stubborn |
|
凶作 |
きょうさく |
bad harvest, poor crop |
|
共産 |
きょうさん |
communism |
|
教材 |
きょうざい |
teaching materials |
|
教習 |
きょうしゅう |
training, instruction |
|
郷愁 |
きょうしゅう |
nostalgia, homesickness |
|
教職 |
きょうしょく |
teaching certificate, the teaching profession |
|
享受 |
きょうじゅ |
reception, acceptance, enjoyment, being given |
|
興じる |
きょうじる |
to amuse oneself, to make merry |
|
強制 |
きょうせい |
obligation, coercion, compulsion, enforcement |
|
共存 |
きょうそん |
coexistence |
|
姉妹 |
きょうだい |
sisters |
|
協調 |
きょうちょう |
co-operation, conciliation, harmony, firm (market) tone |
|
協定 |
きょうてい |
arrangement, pact, agreement |
|
脅迫 |
きょうはく |
threat, menace, coercion, terrorism |
|
共鳴 |
きょうめい |
resonance, sympathy |
|
郷里 |
きょうり |
birth-place, home town |
|
強烈 |
きょうれつ |
strong, intense, severe |
|
共和 |
きょうわ |
republicanism, cooperation |
|
曲 |
きょく |
tune, piece of music |
|
局限 |
きょくげん |
limit, localize |
|
極端 |
きょくたん |
extreme, extremity |
|
居住 |
きょじゅう |
residence |
|
拒絶 |
きょぜつ |
refusal, rejection |
|
拒否 |
きょひ |
denial, veto, rejection, refusal |
|
許容 |
きょよう |
permission, pardon |
|
距離 |
きょり |
distance, range |
|
寄与 |
きよ |
contribution, service |
|
清らか |
きよらか |
clean, pure, chaste |
|
気楽 |
きらく |
at ease, comfortable |
|
煌びやか |
きらびやか |
gorgeous, gaudy, dazzling, gay |
|
切り |
きり |
limits, end, bounds, period, place to leave off, closing sentence, all there is, only, since |
|
桐 |
きり |
paulownia tree |
|
切り替える |
きりかえる |
to change, to exchange, to convert, to renew, to throw a switch, to replace, to switch over |
|
気流 |
きりゅう |
atmospheric current |
|
奇麗 |
きれい |
pretty, clean, nice, tidy, beautiful, fair |
|
切れ目 |
きれめ |
break, pause, gap, end, rift, interruption, cut, section, notch, incision, end (of a task) |
|
際 |
きわ |
edge, brink, verge, side |
|
木綿 |
きわた |
cotton |
|
極めて |
きわめて |
exceedingly, extremely |
|
僅 |
きん |
a little, small quantity |
|
近眼 |
きんがん |
nearsightedness, shortsightedness, myopia |
|
緊急 |
きんきゅう |
urgent, pressing, emergency |
|
近々 |
きんきん |
nearness, before long |
|
近郊 |
きんこう |
suburbs, outskirts |
|
均衡 |
きんこう |
equilibrium, balance |
|
近視 |
きんし |
shortsightedness |
|
禁じる |
きんじる |
to prohibit |
|
禁ずる |
きんずる |
to forbid, to suppress |
|
勤勉 |
きんべん |
industry, diligence |
|
勤務 |
きんむ |
service, duty, work |
|
禁物 |
きんもつ |
taboo, forbidden thing |
|
勤労 |
きんろう |
labor, exertion, diligent service |
|
議案 |
ぎあん |
legislative bill |
|
戯曲 |
ぎきょく |
play, drama |
|
議決 |
ぎけつ |
resolution, decision, vote |
|
議事堂 |
ぎじどう |
Diet building |
|
犠牲 |
ぎせい |
sacrifice |
|
偽造 |
ぎぞう |
forgery, falsification, fabrication, counterfeiting |
|
議題 |
ぎだい |
topic of discussion, agenda |
|
技能 |
ぎのう |
technical skill, ability, capacity |
|
逆転 |
ぎゃくてん |
(sudden) change, reversal, turn-around, coming from behind (baseball) |
|
行 |
ぎょう |
line, row, verse |
|
業者 |
ぎょうしゃ |
trader, merchant |
|
行政 |
ぎょうせい |
administration |
|
業績 |
ぎょうせき |
achievement, performance, results, work, contribution |
|
業務 |
ぎょうむ |
business, affairs, duties, work |
|
玉 |
ぎょく |
king (shogi) |
|
漁船 |
ぎょせん |
fishing boat |
|
漁村 |
ぎょそん |
fishing village |
|
義理 |
ぎり |
duty, sense of duty, honor, decency, courtesy, debt of gratitude, social obligation |
|
疑惑 |
ぎわく |
doubt, misgivings, distrust, suspicion |
|
吟味 |
ぎんみ |
testing, scrutiny, careful investigation |
|
区 |
く |
ward, district, section |
|
食い違う |
くいちがう |
to cross each other, to run counter to, to differ, to clash, to go awry |
|
空腹 |
くうふく |
hunger |
|
区画 |
くかく |
division, section, compartment, boundary, area, block |
|
区間 |
くかん |
section (of track etc) |
|
茎 |
くき |
stalk |
|
区切り |
くぎり |
an end, a stop, punctuation |
|
潜る |
くぐる |
1. to drive, to pass through, 2. to evade, to hide, 3. to dive (into or under water), to go undergro |
|
種々 |
くさぐさ |
variety |
|
嚏 |
くしゃみ |
sneeze |
|
旧事 |
くじ |
past events, bygones |
|
籤引 |
くじびき |
lottery, drawn lot |
|
擽ぐったい |
くすぐったい |
ticklish |
|
草臥れる |
くたびれる |
to get tired, to wear out |
|
下らない |
くだらない |
good-for-nothing, stupid, trivial, worthless |
|
件 |
くだん |
example, precedent, the usual, the said, the above-mentioned, (man) in question |
|
口ずさむ |
くちずさむ |
to hum something, to sing to oneself |
|
嘴 |
くちばし |
beak, bill |
|
朽ちる |
くちる |
to rot |
|
くっきり |
distinctly, clearly, boldly |
|
|
屈折 |
くっせつ |
bending, indentation, refraction |
|
くっ付く |
くっつく |
to adhere to, to keep close to |
|
くっ付ける |
くっつける |
to attach |
|
覆す |
くつがえす |
to overturn, to upset, to overthrow, to undermine |
|
諄い |
くどい |
verbose, importunate, heavy (taste) |
|
国境 |
くにざかい |
national or state border |
|
首飾り |
くびかざり |
necklace |
|
首輪 |
くびわ |
necklace, choker |
|
組み合わせ |
くみあわせ |
combination |
|
組み合わせる |
くみあわせる |
to join together, to combine, to join up |
|
組み込む |
くみこむ |
to insert, to include, to cut in (printing) |
|
蔵 |
くら |
warehouse, cellar, magazine, granary, godown, depository, treasury, elevator |
|
苦しめる |
くるしめる |
to torment, to harass, to inflict pain |
|
包む |
くるむ |
to be engulfed in, to be enveloped by, to wrap up, to tuck in, to pack, to do up, to cover with, to dress i |
|
呉れ呉れも |
くれぐれも |
repeatedly, sincerely, earnestly |
|
呉れる |
くれる |
to give, to let one have, to do for one, to be given |
|
玄人 |
くろうと |
expert, professional, geisha, prostitute |
|
黒字 |
くろじ |
balance (figure) in the black |
|
君主 |
くんしゅ |
ruler, monarch |
|
愚痴 |
ぐち |
idle complaint, grumble |
|
ぐっと |
firmly, fast, much, more |
|
|
ぐらい |
approximately |
|
|
群 |
ぐん |
group (math) |
|
軍艦 |
ぐんかん |
warship, battleship |
|
群集 |
ぐんしゅう |
(social) group, crowd, throng, mob, multitude |
|
軍事 |
ぐんじ |
military affairs |
|
軍備 |
ぐんび |
armaments, military preparations |
|
軍服 |
ぐんぷく |
military or naval uniform |
|
刑 |
けい |
penalty, sentence, punishment |
|
頃 |
けい |
time, about, toward, approximately (time) |
|
傾 |
けい |
lean, incline |
|
系 |
けい |
system, lineage, group |
|
経過 |
けいか |
passage, expiration, progress |
|
軽快 |
けいかい |
rhythmical (e.g. melody), casual (e.g. dress), light, nimble |
|
警戒 |
けいかい |
warning, admonition, vigilance |
|
計器 |
けいき |
meter, gauge |
|
契機 |
けいき |
opportunity, chance |
|
敬具 |
けいぐ |
Sincerely yours |
|
軽減 |
けいげん |
abatement |
|
掲載 |
けいさい |
appearance (e.g. article in paper) |
|
傾斜 |
けいしゃ |
inclination, slant, slope, bevel, list, dip |
|
形成 |
けいせい |
formation |
|
形勢 |
けいせい |
condition, situation, prospects |
|
軽率 |
けいそつ |
rash, thoughtless, careless, hasty |
|
携帯 |
けいたい |
carrying something |
|
形態 |
けいたい |
form, shape, figure |
|
刑罰 |
けいばつ |
judgement, penalty, punishment |
|
経費 |
けいひ |
expenses, cost, outlay |
|
警部 |
けいぶ |
police inspector |
|
軽蔑 |
けいべつ |
scorn, disdain |
|
経歴 |
けいれき |
personal history, career |
|
経路 |
けいろ |
course, route, channel |
|
汚す |
けがす |
to disgrace, to dishonour |
|
汚らわしい |
けがらわしい |
filthy, unfair |
|
汚れ |
けがれ |
uncleanness, impurity, disgrace |
|
汚れる |
けがれる |
to get dirty, to become dirty |
|
獣 |
けだもの |
beast, brute |
|
吝嗇 |
けち |
stinginess, miser, miserliness, skinflint, tightwad, niggard, pinching pennies |
|
結核 |
けっかく |
tuberculosis, tubercule |
|
血管 |
けっかん |
blood vessel |
|
決行 |
けっこう |
doing (with resolve), carrying out (i.e. a plan) |
|
決算 |
けっさん |
balance sheet, settlement of accounts |
|
決勝 |
けっしょう |
decision of a contest, finals (in sports) |
|
結晶 |
けっしょう |
crystal, crystallization |
|
結成 |
けっせい |
formation |
|
結束 |
けっそく |
union, unity |
|
傑 |
けつ |
excellence |
|
決意 |
けつい |
decision, determination |
|
決議 |
けつぎ |
resolution, vote, decision |
|
結合 |
けつごう |
combination, union |
|
決断 |
けつだん |
decision, determination |
|
欠乏 |
けつぼう |
want, shortage, famine |
|
蹴飛ばす |
けとばす |
to kick away, to kick off, to kick (someone), to refuse, to reject |
|
貶す |
けなす |
to speak ill of |
|
煙たい |
けむたい |
smoky, feeling awkward |
|
煙る |
けむる |
to smoke (e.g. fire) |
|
家来 |
けらい |
retainer, retinue, servant |
|
けれど |
but, however |
|
|
圏 |
けん |
sphere, circle, range |
|
権 |
けん |
authority, the right (to do something) |
|
権威 |
けんい |
authority, power, influence |
|
兼業 |
けんぎょう |
side line, second business |
|
権限 |
けんげん |
power, authority, jurisdiction |
|
健在 |
けんざい |
in good health, well |
|
懸賞 |
けんしょう |
offering prizes, winning, reward |
|
検事 |
けんじ |
public prosecutor |
|
健全 |
けんぜん |
health, soundness, wholesome |
|
見地 |
けんち |
point of view |
|
賢明 |
けんめい |
wisdom, intelligence, prudence |
|
倹約 |
けんやく |
thrift, economy, frugality |
|
兼用 |
けんよう |
multi-use, combined use, combination, serving two purposes |
|
権力 |
けんりょく |
power, authority, influence |
|
劇団 |
げきだん |
troupe, theatrical company |
|
激励 |
げきれい |
encouragement |
|
月謝 |
げっしゃ |
monthly tuition fee |
|
げっそり |
being disheartened, losing weight |
|
|
月賦 |
げっぷ |
monthly installment |
|
下痢 |
げり |
diarrhoea |
|
原 |
げん |
original, primitive, primary, fundamental, raw |
|
原形 |
げんけい |
original form, base form |
|
現行 |
げんこう |
present, current, in operation |
|
原作 |
げんさく |
original work |
|
原子 |
げんし |
atom |
|
元首 |
げんしゅ |
ruler, sovereign |
|
原書 |
げんしょ |
original document |
|
減少 |
げんしょう |
decrease, reduction, decline |
|
現場 |
げんじょう |
actual spot, scene, scene of the crime |
|
元素 |
げんそ |
chemical element |
|
原則 |
げんそく |
principle, general rule |
|
現像 |
げんぞう |
developing (film) |
|
現地 |
げんち |
actual place, local |
|
限定 |
げんてい |
limit, restriction |
|
原点 |
げんてん |
origin (coordinates), starting point |
|
原典 |
げんてん |
original (text) |
|
減点 |
げんてん |
subtract, give a demerit |
|
原爆 |
げんばく |
atomic bomb |
|
原文 |
げんぶん |
the text, original |
|
厳密 |
げんみつ |
strict, close |
|
原油 |
げんゆ |
crude oil |
|
言論 |
げんろん |
discussion |
|
故 |
こ |
the late (deceased) |
|
戸 |
こ |
counter for houses |
|
児 |
こ |
child, the young of animals |
|
巨 |
こ |
big, large, great |
|
恋する |
こいする |
to fall in love with, to love |
|
溝 |
こう |
10^38, hundred undecillion (American), hundred sextillion (British) |
|
校 |
こう |
-school, proof |
|
好意 |
こうい |
good will, favor, courtesy |
|
行為 |
こうい |
act, deed, conduct |
|
行員 |
こういん |
bank clerk |
|
交易 |
こうえき |
trade, commerce |
|
公演 |
こうえん |
public performance |
|
後悔 |
こうかい |
regret, repentance |
|
公開 |
こうかい |
presenting to the public |
|
航海 |
こうかい |
sail, voyage |
|
工学 |
こうがく |
engineering |
|
皇居 |
こうきょ |
Imperial Palace |
|
好況 |
こうきょう |
prosperous conditions, healthy economy |
|
抗議 |
こうぎ |
protest, objection |
|
鉱業 |
こうぎょう |
mining industry |
|
興業 |
こうぎょう |
industrial enterprise |
|
高原 |
こうげん |
tableland, plateau |
|
煌々と |
こうこうと |
brilliantly, brightly |
|
考古学 |
こうこがく |
archaeology |
|
交互 |
こうご |
mutual, reciprocal, alternate |
|
工作 |
こうさく |
work, construction, handicraft, maneuvering |
|
耕作 |
こうさく |
cultivation, farming |
|
鉱山 |
こうざん |
mine (ore) |
|
講習 |
こうしゅう |
short course, training |
|
交渉 |
こうしょう |
negotiations, discussions, connection |
|
高尚 |
こうしょう |
high, noble, refined, advanced |
|
行進 |
こうしん |
march, parade |
|
香辛料 |
こうしんりょう |
spices |
|
口述 |
こうじゅつ |
verbal statement |
|
控除 |
こうじょ |
subsidy, deduction |
|
向上 |
こうじょう |
elevation, rise, improvement, advancement, progress |
|
降水 |
こうすい |
rainfall, precipitation |
|
洪水 |
こうずい |
flood |
|
公然 |
こうぜん |
open (e.g. secret), public, official |
|
抗争 |
こうそう |
dispute, resistance |
|
構想 |
こうそう |
plan, plot, idea, conception |
|
拘束 |
こうそく |
restriction, restraint |
|
後退 |
こうたい |
retreat, backspace (BS) |
|
光沢 |
こうたく |
brilliance, polish, lustre, glossy finish (of photographs) |
|
公団 |
こうだん |
public corporation |
|
好調 |
こうちょう |
favourable, promising, satisfactory, in good shape |
|
口頭 |
こうとう |
oral |
|
講読 |
こうどく |
reading, translation |
|
購読 |
こうどく |
subscription (e.g. magazine) |
|
購入 |
こうにゅう |
purchase, buy |
|
公認 |
こうにん |
official recognition, authorization, licence, accreditation |
|
光熱費 |
こうねつひ |
cost of fuel and light |
|
荒廃 |
こうはい |
ruin |
|
購買 |
こうばい |
purchase, buy |
|
好評 |
こうひょう |
popularity, favorable reputation |
|
交付 |
こうふ |
delivering, furnishing (with copies) |
|
降伏 |
こうふく |
capitulation, surrender, submission |
|
興奮 |
こうふん |
excitement, stimulation, agitation, arousal |
|
公募 |
こうぼ |
public appeal, public contribution |
|
巧妙 |
こうみょう |
ingenious, skillful, clever, deft |
|
公用 |
こうよう |
government business, public use, public expense |
|
小売 |
こうり |
retail |
|
効率 |
こうりつ |
efficiency |
|
公立 |
こうりつ |
public (institution) |
|
小柄 |
こがら |
short (build) |
|
小切手 |
こぎって |
cheque, check |
|
国産 |
こくさん |
domestic products |
|
国定 |
こくてい |
state-sponsored, national |
|
国土 |
こくど |
realm |
|
告白 |
こくはく |
confession, acknowledgement |
|
国防 |
こくぼう |
national defence |
|
国有 |
こくゆう |
national ownership |
|
国連 |
こくれん |
U.N., United Nations |
|
漕ぐ |
こぐ |
to row, to scull, to pedal |
|
焦げ茶 |
こげちゃ |
black tea |
|
個々 |
ここ |
individual, one by one |
|
箇箇 |
ここ |
individual, separate |
|
心地 |
ここち |
feeling, sensation, mood |
|
心得 |
こころえ |
knowledge, information |
|
心掛け |
こころがけ |
readiness, intention, aim |
|
心掛ける |
こころがける |
to bear in mind, to aim to do |
|
志 |
こころざし |
will, intention, motive |
|
志す |
こころざす |
to plan, to intend, to aspire to, to set aims (sights on) |
|
心強い |
こころづよい |
heartening, reassuring |
|
心細い |
こころぼそい |
helpless, forlorn, hopeless, unpromising, lonely, discouraging, disheartening |
|
試み |
こころみ |
trial, experiment |
|
試みる |
こころみる |
to try, to test |
|
快い |
こころよい |
pleasant, agreeable |
|
凝らす |
こごらす |
to freeze, to congeal |
|
凝る |
こごる |
to congeal, to freeze |
|
拵える |
こしらえる |
to make, to manufacture |
|
孤児 |
こじ |
orphan |
|
拗れる |
こじれる |
to get complicated, to grow worse |
|
故人 |
こじん |
the deceased, old friend |
|
梢 |
こずえ |
treetop |
|
個性 |
こせい |
individuality, personality, idiosyncrasy |
|
戸籍 |
こせき |
census, family register |
|
小銭 |
こぜに |
coins, small change |
|
固体 |
こたい |
solid (body) |
|
答え |
こたえ |
answer, response |
|
堪える |
こたえる |
to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave, to be fit for, t |
|
火燵 |
こたつ |
table with heater, (orig) charcoal brazier in a floor well |
|
古代 |
こだい |
ancient times |
|
こだわる |
to fuss over, to be particular about, to be concerned about |
|
|
誇張 |
こちょう |
exaggeration |
|
滑稽 |
こっけい |
funny, humorous, comical, laughable, ridiculous, joking |
|
国交 |
こっこう |
diplomatic relations |
|
骨董品 |
こっとうひん |
curio |
|
骨 |
こつ |
knack, skill |
|
固定 |
こてい |
fixation |
|
事柄 |
ことがら |
matter, thing, affair, circumstance |
|
悉く |
ことごとく |
altogether, entirely |
|
言伝 |
ことづて |
declaration, hearsay |
|
殊に |
ことに |
especially, above all |
|
事によると |
ことによると |
depending on the circumstances |
|
孤独 |
こどく |
isolation, loneliness, solitude |
|
粉々 |
こなごな |
in very small pieces |
|
此の |
この |
this |
|
この間 |
このあいだ |
the other day, lately, recently |
|
この頃 |
このごろ |
recently |
|
好ましい |
このましい |
nice, likeable, desirable |
|
個別 |
こべつ |
particular case |
|
零す |
こぼす |
to spill |
|
零れる |
こぼれる |
to overflow, to spill |
|
細やか |
こまやか |
friendly |
|
混む |
こむ |
to be crowded |
|
込める |
こめる |
to include, to put into |
|
篭る |
こもる |
to seclude oneself, to be confined in, to be implied, to be stuffy |
|
固有 |
こゆう |
characteristic, tradition, peculiar, inherent, eigen- |
|
雇用 |
こよう |
employment (long term), hire |
|
暦 |
こよみ |
calendar, almanac |
|
堪える |
こらえる |
to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave, to be fit for, t |
|
孤立 |
こりつ |
isolation, helplessness |
|
懲りる |
こりる |
to learn by experience, to be disgusted with |
|
此れ |
これ |
this |
|
此れ等 |
これら |
these |
|
魂 |
こん |
soul, spirit |
|
根気 |
こんき |
patience, perseverance, energy |
|
根拠 |
こんきょ |
basis, foundation |
|
混血 |
こんけつ |
mixed race, mixed parentage |
|
昆虫 |
こんちゅう |
insect, bug |
|
根底 |
こんてい |
root, basis, foundation |
|
混同 |
こんどう |
confusion, mixing, merger |
|
今日は |
こんにちは |
hello, good day (daytime greeting id) |
|
今晩は |
こんばんは |
good evening |
|
根本 |
こんぽん |
origin, source, foundation, root, base, principle |
|
御 |
ご |
go-, honourable |
|
語彙 |
ごい |
vocabulary, glossary |
|
濠 |
ごう |
moat |
|
業 |
ごう |
Buddhist karma, actions committed in a former life |
|
号 |
ごう |
number, issue |
|
合意 |
ごうい |
agreement, consent, mutual understanding |
|
合議 |
ごうぎ |
consultation, conference |
|
強気 |
ごうぎ |
great, grand |
|
合成 |
ごうせい |
synthesis, composition, synthetic, composite, mixed, combined, compound |
|
護衛 |
ごえい |
guard, convoy, escort |
|
語句 |
ごく |
words, phrases |
|
極楽 |
ごくらく |
paradise |
|
ご苦労様 |
ごくろうさま |
Thank you very much for your.... |
|
語源 |
ごげん |
word root, word derivation, etymology |
|
誤差 |
ごさ |
error |
|
ご座います |
ございます |
to be (polite), to exist |
|
ご馳走 |
ごちそう |
feast, treating (someone) |
|
ご馳走さま |
ごちそうさま |
feast |
|
毎 |
ごと |
each respectively |
|
碁盤 |
ごばん |
Go board |
|
ご無沙汰 |
ごぶさた |
not writing or contacting for a while |
|
誤魔化す |
ごまかす |
to deceive, to falsify, to misrepresent |
|
御免ください |
ごめんください |
May I come in? |
|
御免なさい |
ごめんなさい |
I beg your pardon, excuse me |
|
御覧なさい |
ごらんなさい |
(please) look, (please) try to do |
|
佐 |
さ |
help |
|
再 |
さい |
re-, again, repeated |
|
差異 |
さい |
difference, disparity |
|
歳 |
さい |
#NAME? |
|
再会 |
さいかい |
another meeting, meeting again, reunion |
|
災害 |
さいがい |
calamity, disaster, misfortune |
|
細菌 |
さいきん |
bacillus, bacterium, germ |
|
細工 |
さいく |
work, craftsmanship, tactics, trick |
|
採掘 |
さいくつ |
mining |
|
採決 |
さいけつ |
vote, roll call |
|
再建 |
さいけん |
rebuilding, reconstruction, rehabilitation |
|
再現 |
さいげん |
reappearance, reproduction, return, revival |
|
採算 |
さいさん |
profit |
|
採集 |
さいしゅう |
collecting, gathering |
|
再生 |
さいせい |
playback, regeneration, resuscitation, return to life, rebirth, reincarnation, narrow escape, reclamation, r |
|
最善 |
さいぜん |
the very best |
|
採択 |
さいたく |
adoption, selection, choice |
|
再発 |
さいはつ |
return, relapse, reoccurrence |
|
栽培 |
さいばい |
cultivation |
|
細胞 |
さいぼう |
cell (biology) |
|
採用 |
さいよう |
use, adopt |
|
遮る |
さえぎる |
to interrupt, to intercept, to obstruct |
|
囀る |
さえずる |
to sing, to chirp, to twitter |
|
冴える |
さえる |
to be clear, to be serene, to be cold, to be skillful |
|
竿 |
さお |
rod, pole (e.g. for drying laundry) |
|
栄える |
さかえる |
to prosper, to flourish |
|
杯 |
さかずき |
wine cups |
|
逆立ち |
さかだち |
handstand, headstand |
|
逆上る |
さかのぼる |
to go back, to go upstream, to make retroactive |
|
盛る |
さかる |
to prosper, to flourish, to copulate (animals) |
|
差額 |
さがく |
balance, difference, margin |
|
下がる |
さがる |
to hang down, to abate, to retire, to fall, to step back |
|
一昨昨日 |
さきおととい |
two days before yesterday |
|
先に |
さきに |
before, earlier than, ahead, beyond, away, previously, recently |
|
詐欺 |
さぎ |
fraud, swindle |
|
作 |
さく |
a work, a harvest |
|
策 |
さく |
plan, policy |
|
柵 |
さく |
fence, paling |
|
削減 |
さくげん |
cut, reduction, curtailment |
|
錯誤 |
さくご |
mistake |
|
作戦 |
さくせん |
military or naval operations, tactics, strategy |
|
作物 |
さくぶつ |
literary work |
|
叫び |
さけび |
shout, scream, outcry |
|
裂ける |
さける |
to split, to tear, to burst |
|
捧げる |
ささげる |
to lift up, to give, to offer, to consecrate, to devote, to sacrifice, to dedicate |
|
差し掛かる |
さしかかる |
to come near to, to approach |
|
指図 |
さしず |
instruction, mandate |
|
差し出す |
さしだす |
to present, to submit, to tender, to hold out |
|
差し支える |
さしつかえる |
to interfere, to hinder, to become impeded |
|
差し引く |
さしひく |
to deduct |
|
些事 |
さじ |
something small or petty, trifle |
|
授ける |
さずける |
to grant, to award, to teach |
|
嘸 |
さぞ |
I am sure, certainly, no doubt |
|
定まる |
さだまる |
to become settled, to be fixed |
|
定める |
さだめる |
to decide, to establish, to determine |
|
錯覚 |
さっかく |
optical illusion, hallucination |
|
早急 |
さっきゅう |
urgent |
|
察する |
さっする |
to guess, to sense, to presume, to judge, to sympathize with |
|
さっと |
quickly, suddenly |
|
|
冊 |
さつ |
counter for books |
|
殺人 |
さつじん |
murder |
|
偖 |
さて |
well, now, then |
|
悟る |
さとる |
to attain enlightenment, to perceive, to understand, to discern |
|
真実 |
さな |
truth, reality |
|
裁く |
さばく |
to judge |
|
錆び |
さび |
rust (colour) |
|
左程 |
さほど |
(not) very, (not) much |
|
様 |
さま |
Mr. or Mrs., manner, kind, appearance |
|
三味線 |
さみせん |
three-stringed Japanese guitar, shamisen |
|
侍 |
さむらい |
Samurai, warrior |
|
然も |
さも |
with gusto, with satisfaction |
|
作用 |
さよう |
action, operation, effect, function |
|
左様なら |
さようなら |
good-bye |
|
拐う |
さらう |
to carry off, to run away with, to kidnap, to abduct |
|
爽やか |
さわやか |
fresh, refreshing, invigorating, clear, fluent, eloquent |
|
障る |
さわる |
to hinder, to interfere with, to affect, to do one harm, to be harmful to |
|
酸 |
さん |
acid |
|
さん |
Mr or Mrs |
|
|
酸化 |
さんか |
oxidation |
|
山岳 |
さんがく |
mountains |
|
産休 |
さんきゅう |
maternity leave |
|
桟橋 |
さんきょう |
wharf, bridge, jetty, pier |
|
参議院 |
さんぎいん |
House of Councillors |
|
産後 |
さんご |
postpartum, after childbirth |
|
産出 |
さんしゅつ |
yield, produce |
|
参照 |
さんしょう |
reference, consultation, consultation |
|
参上 |
さんじょう |
calling on, visiting |
|
賛成 |
さんせい |
approval, agreement, support, favour |
|
賛美 |
さんび |
praise, adoration, glorification |
|
産婦人科 |
さんふじんか |
maternity and gynecology department |
|
産物 |
さんぶつ |
product, result, fruit |
|
山腹 |
さんぷく |
hillside, mountainside |
|
山脈 |
さんみゃく |
mountain range |
|
財 |
ざい |
fortune, riches |
|
財源 |
ざいげん |
source of funds, resources, finances |
|
在庫 |
ざいこ |
stockpile, stock |
|
財政 |
ざいせい |
economy, financial affairs |
|
座談会 |
ざだんかい |
symposium, round-table discussion |
|
雑貨 |
ざっか |
miscellaneous goods, general goods, sundries |
|
雑 |
ざつ |
rough, crude |
|
雑談 |
ざつだん |
chatting, idle talk |
|
雑木 |
ざつぼく |
various kinds of small trees, assorted trees |
|
座標 |
ざひょう |
coordinate(s) |
|
残金 |
ざんきん |
remaining money |
|
残酷 |
ざんこく |
cruelty, harshness |
|
残高 |
ざんだか |
(bank) balance, remainder |
|
死 |
し |
death, decease |
|
し |
10^24 (kanji is JIS X 0212 kuten 4906), septillion (American), quadrillion (British) |
|
|
次 |
し |
order, sequence, times, next, below |
|
仕上がり |
しあがり |
finish, end, completion |
|
仕上げ |
しあげ |
end, finishing touches, being finished |
|
仕上げる |
しあげる |
to finish up, to complete |
|
明々後日 |
しあさって |
two days after tomorrow |
|
飼育 |
しいく |
breeding, raising, rearing |
|
強いて |
しいて |
by force |
|
強いる |
しいる |
to force, to compel, to coerce |
|
仕入れる |
しいれる |
to lay in stock, to replenish stock, to procure |
|
しいんと |
silent (as the grave), (deathly) quiet |
|
|
歯科 |
しか |
dentistry |
|
資格 |
しかく |
qualifications, requirements, capabilities |
|
視覚 |
しかく |
sense of sight, vision |
|
仕掛け |
しかけ |
device, trick, mechanism, gadget, (small) scale, half finished, commencement, set up, challenge |
|
仕掛ける |
しかける |
to commence, to lay (mines), to set (traps), to wage (war), to challenge |
|
然し |
しかし |
however, but |
|
然しながら |
しかしながら |
nevertheless, however |
|
而も |
しかも |
moreover, furthermore, nevertheless, and yet |
|
市街 |
しがい |
urban areas, the streets, town, city |
|
指揮 |
しき |
command, direction |
|
色彩 |
しきさい |
colour, hue, tints |
|
式場 |
しきじょう |
ceremonial hall, place of ceremony (e.g. marriage) |
|
為来り |
しきたり |
customs |
|
頻りに |
しきりに |
frequently, repeatedly, incessantly, eagerly |
|
仕切る |
しきる |
to partition, to divide, to mark off, to settle accounts, to toe the mark |
|
資金 |
しきん |
funds, capital |
|
施行 |
しぎょう |
1. execution, enforcing, carrying out |
|
しくじる |
to fail, to fall through, to blunder |
|
|
仕組み |
しくみ |
devising, plan, plot, contrivance, construction, arrangement |
|
死刑 |
しけい |
death penalty, capital punishment |
|
湿気る |
しける |
to be damp, to be moist |
|
思考 |
しこう |
thought |
|
志向 |
しこう |
intention, aim |
|
嗜好 |
しこう |
taste, liking, preference |
|
視察 |
しさつ |
inspection, observation |
|
資産 |
しさん |
property, fortune, means, assets |
|
刺繍 |
ししゅう |
embroidery |
|
支持 |
しじ |
support, maintenance |
|
指示 |
しじ |
indication, instruction, directions |
|
雫 |
しずく |
drop (of water) |
|
沈める |
しずめる |
to sink, to submerge |
|
施設 |
しせつ |
institution, establishment, facility, (army) engineer |
|
子息 |
しそく |
son |
|
慕う |
したう |
to yearn for, to miss, to adore, to love dearly |
|
従って |
したがって |
therefore, consequently, in accordance with |
|
下心 |
したごころ |
secret intention, motive |
|
親しむ |
したしむ |
to be intimate with, to befriend |
|
下調べ |
したしらべ |
preliminary investigation, preparation |
|
下地 |
したじ |
groundwork, foundation, inclination, aptitude, elementary knowledge of, grounding in, prearrangement, spade |
|
認める |
したためる |
to write up |
|
仕立てる |
したてる |
to tailor, to make, to prepare, to train, to send (a messenger) |
|
下取り |
したどり |
trade in, part exchange |
|
下火 |
したび |
burning low, waning, declining |
|
失格 |
しっかく |
disqualification, elimination, incapacity (legal) |
|
確り |
しっかり |
firmly, tightly, reliable, level-headed, steady |
|
質素 |
しっそ |
simplicity, modesty, frugality |
|
失調 |
しっちょう |
lack of harmony |
|
嫉妬 |
しっと |
jealousy |
|
尻尾 |
しっぽ |
tail (animal) |
|
室 |
しつ |
room |
|
質疑 |
しつぎ |
question |
|
躾 |
しつけ |
home discipline, training, upbringing, breeding |
|
仕付ける |
しつける |
to be used to a job, to begin to do, to baste, to tack, to plant |
|
指摘 |
してき |
pointing out, identification |
|
視点 |
してん |
opinion, point of view, visual point |
|
萎びる |
しなびる |
to wilt, to fade |
|
嫋か |
しなやか |
supple, flexible, elastic |
|
屎尿 |
しにょう |
excreta, raw sewage, human waste, night soil |
|
凌ぐ |
しのぐ |
to outdo, to surpass, to endure, to keep out (rain), to stave off, to tide over, to pull through, to defy, t |
|
始発 |
しはつ |
first train |
|
芝 |
しば |
lawn, sod, turf |
|
屡 |
しばしば |
often, again and again, frequently |
|
暫く |
しばらく |
little while |
|
痺れる |
しびれる |
to become numb, to go to sleep (i.e. a limb) |
|
渋い |
しぶい |
1. tasteful (clothing), cool, an aura of refined masculinity, 2. astringent, sullen, bitter (taste), 3 |
|
私物 |
しぶつ |
private property, personal effects |
|
しぶとい |
tenacious, stubborn |
|
|
司法 |
しほう |
administration of justice |
|
脂肪 |
しぼう |
fat, grease, blubber |
|
志望 |
しぼう |
wish, desire, ambition |
|
萎む |
しぼむ |
to wither, to fade (away), to shrivel, to wilt |
|
仕舞 |
しまい |
end, termination, informal (Noh play) |
|
仕舞う |
しまう |
to finish, to close, to do something completely, to put away, to put an end to |
|
しまった |
Damn it! |
|
|
始末 |
しまつ |
management, dealing, settlement, cleaning up afterwards |
|
泌み泌み |
しみじみ |
keenly, deeply, heartily |
|
染みる |
しみる |
to pierce, to permeate |
|
使命 |
しめい |
mission, errand, message |
|
締め切り |
しめきり |
closing, cut-off, end, deadline, Closed, No Entrance |
|
僕 |
しもべ |
manservant, servant (of God) |
|
社交 |
しゃこう |
social life, social intercourse |
|
謝絶 |
しゃぜつ |
refusal |
|
社宅 |
しゃたく |
company owned house |
|
吃逆 |
しゃっくり |
hiccough, hiccup |
|
喋る |
しゃべる |
to talk, to chat, to chatter |
|
斜面 |
しゃめん |
slope, slanting surface, bevel |
|
洒落 |
しゃらく |
frank, open-hearted |
|
洒落る |
しゃれる |
to joke, to play on words, to dress stylishly |
|
視野 |
しや |
field of vision, outlook |
|
種 |
しゅ |
kind, variety, species |
|
衆 |
しゅう |
masses, great number, the people |
|
周 |
しゅう |
circuit, lap, circumference, vicinity, Chou (dynasty) |
|
収益 |
しゅうえき |
earnings, proceeds, returns |
|
修学 |
しゅうがく |
learning |
|
周期 |
しゅうき |
cycle, period |
|
衆議院 |
しゅうぎいん |
Lower House, House of Representatives |
|
就業 |
しゅうぎょう |
employment, starting work |
|
修行 |
しゅうぎょう |
pursuit of knowledge, studying, learning, training, ascetic practice, discipline |
|
集計 |
しゅうけい |
totalization, aggregate |
|
襲撃 |
しゅうげき |
attack, charge, raid |
|
収支 |
しゅうし |
income and expenditure |
|
終始 |
しゅうし |
beginning and end, from beginning to end, doing a thing from beginning to end |
|
修士 |
しゅうし |
Masters degree program |
|
収集 |
しゅうしゅう |
gathering up, collection, accumulation |
|
修飾 |
しゅうしょく |
ornamentation, embellishment, decoration, adornment, polish up (writing), modification (gram) |
|
終日 |
しゅうじつ |
all day |
|
執着 |
しゅうじゃく |
attachment, adhesion, tenacity |
|
収容 |
しゅうよう |
accommodation, reception, seating, housing, custody, admission, entering (in a dictionary) |
|
修了 |
しゅうりょう |
completion (of a course) |
|
守衛 |
しゅえい |
security guard, doorkeeper |
|
主演 |
しゅえん |
starring, playing the leading part |
|
主観 |
しゅかん |
subjectivity, subject, ego |
|
祝賀 |
しゅくが |
celebration, congratulations |
|
宿命 |
しゅくめい |
fate, destiny, predestination |
|
主権 |
しゅけん |
sovereignty, supremacy, dominion |
|
手芸 |
しゅげい |
handicrafts |
|
主催 |
しゅさい |
organization, sponsorship |
|
取材 |
しゅざい |
choice of subject, collecting data |
|
趣旨 |
しゅし |
object, meaning |
|
主食 |
しゅしょく |
staple food |
|
主人公 |
しゅじんこう |
protagonist, main character, hero(ine) (of a story), head of household |
|
主体 |
しゅたい |
subject, main constituent |
|
主題 |
しゅだい |
subject, theme, motif |
|
出血 |
しゅっけつ |
bleeding, haemorrhage |
|
出産 |
しゅっさん |
(child)birth, delivery, production (of goods) |
|
出社 |
しゅっしゃ |
arrival (in a country at work etc.) |
|
出生 |
しゅっしょう |
birth |
|
出世 |
しゅっせ |
promotion, successful career, eminence |
|
出費 |
しゅっぴ |
expenses, disbursements |
|
出品 |
しゅっぴん |
exhibit, display |
|
出演 |
しゅつえん |
performance, stage appearance |
|
出題 |
しゅつだい |
proposing a question |
|
出動 |
しゅつどう |
sailing, marching, going out |
|
主導 |
しゅどう |
main leadership |
|
主任 |
しゅにん |
person in charge, responsible official |
|
首脳 |
しゅのう |
head, brains |
|
守備 |
しゅび |
defense |
|
手法 |
しゅほう |
technique |
|
私有 |
しゆう |
private ownership |
|
諸 |
しょ |
various, many, several |
|
背負う |
しょう |
to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder |
|
象 |
しょう |
phenomenon |
|
症 |
しょう |
illness |
|
傷 |
しょう |
wound, injury, hurt, cut, gash, bruise, scratch, scar, weak point |
|
商 |
しょう |
quotient |
|
消去 |
しょうきょ |
elimination, erasing, dying out, melting away |
|
衝撃 |
しょうげき |
shock, crash, impact, ballistic |
|
証言 |
しょうげん |
evidence, testimony |
|
証拠 |
しょうこ |
evidence, proof |
|
消耗 |
しょうこう |
exhaustion, consumption |
|
照合 |
しょうごう |
collation, comparison |
|
詳細 |
しょうさい |
detail, particulars |
|
昇進 |
しょうしん |
promotion |
|
少数 |
しょうすう |
minority, few |
|
称する |
しょうする |
to pretend, to take the name of, to feign, to purport |
|
消息 |
しょうそく |
news, letter, circumstances |
|
承諾 |
しょうだく |
consent, acquiescence, agreement |
|
象徴 |
しょうちょう |
symbol |
|
小児科 |
しょうにか |
pediatrics |
|
証人 |
しょうにん |
witness |
|
照明 |
しょうめい |
illumination |
|
勝利 |
しょうり |
victory, triumph, conquest, success, win |
|
奨励 |
しょうれい |
encouragement, promotion, message, address |
|
職員 |
しょくいん |
staff member, personnel |
|
植民地 |
しょくみんち |
colony |
|
職務 |
しょくむ |
professional duties |
|
諸君 |
しょくん |
Gentlemen!, Ladies! |
|
所在 |
しょざい |
whereabouts |
|
所々 |
しょしょ |
here and there, some parts (of something) |
|
所持 |
しょじ |
possession, owning |
|
所属 |
しょぞく |
attached to, belong to |
|
処置 |
しょち |
treatment |
|
しょっちゅう |
always, constantly |
|
|
所定 |
しょてい |
fixed, prescribed |
|
所得 |
しょとく |
income, earnings |
|
初版 |
しょはん |
first edition |
|
処罰 |
しょばつ |
punishment |
|
書評 |
しょひょう |
book review |
|
処分 |
しょぶん |
disposal, dealing, punishment |
|
庶民 |
しょみん |
masses, common people |
|
庶務 |
しょむ |
general affairs |
|
私用 |
しよう |
personal use, private business |
|
仕様 |
しよう |
way, method, resource, remedy, (technical) specification |
|
使用人 |
しようにん |
employee, servant |
|
調べ |
しらべ |
preparation, investigation, inspection |
|
知り合い |
しりあい |
acquaintance |
|
退く |
しりぞく |
to retreat, to recede, to withdraw |
|
退ける |
しりぞける |
to repel, to drive away |
|
記す |
しるす |
to note, to write down |
|
指令 |
しれい |
orders, instructions, directive |
|
代 |
しろ |
price, materials, substitution |
|
皺 |
しわ |
wrinkles, creases |
|
新 |
しん |
new |
|
進化 |
しんか |
evolution, progress |
|
殿 |
しんがり |
rear, rear unit guard |
|
審議 |
しんぎ |
deliberation |
|
進行 |
しんこう |
advance |
|
新興 |
しんこう |
rising, developing, emergent |
|
振興 |
しんこう |
promotion, encouragement |
|
申告 |
しんこく |
report, statement, filing a return, notification |
|
新婚 |
しんこん |
newly-wed |
|
審査 |
しんさ |
judging, inspection, examination, investigation |
|
紳士 |
しんし |
gentleman |
|
進出 |
しんしゅつ |
advance, step forward |
|
信者 |
しんじゃ |
believer, adherent, devotee, Christian |
|
真珠 |
しんじゅ |
pearl |
|
心中 |
しんじゅう |
double suicide, lovers suicide |
|
心情 |
しんじょう |
mentality |
|
新人 |
しんじん |
new face, newcomer |
|
神聖 |
しんせい |
holiness, sacredness, dignity |
|
親善 |
しんぜん |
friendship |
|
真相 |
しんそう |
truth, real situation |
|
新築 |
しんちく |
new building, new construction |
|
進呈 |
しんてい |
presentation |
|
進展 |
しんてん |
progress, development |
|
神殿 |
しんでん |
temple, sacred place |
|
進度 |
しんど |
progress |
|
振動 |
しんどう |
oscillation, vibration |
|
新入生 |
しんにゅうせい |
freshman, first-year student |
|
信任 |
しんにん |
trust, confidence, credence |
|
審判 |
しんばん |
refereeing, trial, judgement, umpire, referee |
|
神秘 |
しんぴ |
mystery |
|
辛抱 |
しんぼう |
patience, endurance |
|
真理 |
しんり |
truth |
|
侵略 |
しんりゃく |
aggression, invasion, raid |
|
診療 |
しんりょう |
medical examination and treatment, diagnosis |
|
進路 |
しんろ |
course, route |
|
自覚 |
じかく |
self-conscious |
|
地方 |
じかた |
area, locality, district, region, the coast |
|
自我 |
じが |
self, the ego |
|
磁気 |
じき |
magnetism |
|
磁器 |
じき |
porcelain, china |
|
事業 |
じぎょう |
project, enterprise, business, industry, operations |
|
地形 |
じぎょう |
terrain, geographical features, topography |
|
軸 |
じく |
axis, stem, shaft, axle |
|
自己 |
じこ |
self, oneself |
|
事項 |
じこう |
matter, item, facts |
|
時刻表 |
じこくひょう |
table, diagram, chart, timetable, schedule |
|
地獄 |
じごく |
hell |
|
時差 |
じさ |
time difference |
|
自在 |
じざい |
freely, at will |
|
自主 |
じしゅ |
independence, autonomy |
|
自首 |
じしゅ |
surrender, give oneself up |
|
辞職 |
じしょく |
resignation |
|
自信 |
じしん |
self-confidence |
|
事前 |
じぜん |
prior, beforehand, in advance |
|
自尊心 |
じそんしん |
self-respect, conceit |
|
持続 |
じぞく |
continuation |
|
字体 |
じたい |
type, font, lettering |
|
辞退 |
じたい |
refusal |
|
じっくり |
deliberately, carefully |
|
|
実質 |
じっしつ |
substance, essence |
|
実践 |
じっせん |
practice, put into practice |
|
実態 |
じったい |
truth, fact |
|
実費 |
じっぴ |
actual expense, cost price |
|
十分 |
じっぷん |
10 minutes |
|
実 |
じつ |
truth, reality, sincerity, fidelity, kindness, faith, substance, essence |
|
実業家 |
じつぎょうか |
industrialist, businessman |
|
実情 |
じつじょう |
real condition, actual circumstances, actual state of affairs |
|
自転 |
じてん |
rotation, spin |
|
自動詞 |
じどうし |
intransitive verb (no direct obj) |
|
地主 |
じぬし |
landlord |
|
耳鼻科 |
じびか |
otolaryngology |
|
地元 |
じもと |
local |
|
弱 |
じゃく |
weakness, the weak, little less then |
|
若干 |
じゃっかん |
some, few, number of |
|
砂利 |
じゃり |
gravel, ballast, pebbles |
|
じゃん拳 |
じゃんけん |
rock-scissors-paper game |
|
住 |
じゅう |
dwelling, living |
|
従業員 |
じゅうぎょういん |
employee, worker |
|
従事 |
じゅうじ |
engaging, pursuing, following |
|
充実 |
じゅうじつ |
fullness, completion, perfection, substantiality, enrichment |
|
十字路 |
じゅうじろ |
crossroads |
|
絨毯 |
じゅうたん |
carpet |
|
柔軟 |
じゅうなん |
flexible, lithe |
|
重複 |
じゅうふく |
duplication, repetition, overlapping, redundancy, restoration |
|
重宝 |
じゅうほう |
priceless treasure, convenience, usefulness |
|
従来 |
じゅうらい |
up to now, so far, traditional |
|
塾 |
じゅく |
coaching school, lessons |
|
樹木 |
じゅもく |
trees and shrubs, arbour |
|
樹立 |
じゅりつ |
establish, create |
|
準急 |
じゅんきゅう |
local express (train slower than an express) |
|
準じる |
じゅんじる |
to follow, to conform, to apply to |
|
準ずる |
じゅんずる |
to apply correspondingly, to correspond to, to be proportionate to, to conform to |
|
助 |
じょ |
help, rescue, assistant |
|
情 |
じょう |
feelings, emotion, passion |
|
畳 |
じょう |
#NAME? |
|
尉 |
じょう |
jailer, old man, rank, company officer |
|
嬢 |
じょう |
young woman |
|
状 |
じょう |
shape |
|
上位 |
じょうい |
superior (rank not class), higher order (e.g. byte), host computer (of connected device) |
|
上演 |
じょうえん |
performance (e.g. music) |
|
城下 |
じょうか |
land near the castle |
|
乗客 |
じょうかく |
passenger |
|
上空 |
じょうくう |
sky, the skies, high-altitude sky, upper air |
|
上司 |
じょうし |
superior authorities, boss |
|
情緒 |
じょうしょ |
emotion, feeling |
|
上昇 |
じょうしょう |
rising, ascending, climbing |
|
情勢 |
じょうせい |
state of things, condition, situation |
|
情熱 |
じょうねつ |
passion, enthusiasm, zeal |
|
丈夫 |
じょうふ |
1. hero, gentleman, warrior, manly person, 2. good health, robustness, strong, solid, durable |
|
譲歩 |
じょうほ |
concession, conciliation, compromise |
|
条約 |
じょうやく |
treaty, pact |
|
上陸 |
じょうりく |
landing, disembarkation |
|
蒸留 |
じょうりゅう |
distillation |
|
除外 |
じょがい |
exception, exclusion |
|
助言 |
じょげん |
advice, suggestion |
|
徐行 |
じょこう |
going slowly |
|
女史 |
じょし |
Ms. |
|
助詞 |
じょし |
particle, postposition |
|
助動詞 |
じょどうし |
auxiliary verb |
|
自立 |
じりつ |
independence, self-reliance |
|
人 |
じん |
man, person, people |
|
人格 |
じんかく |
personality, character, individuality |
|
人材 |
じんざい |
man of talent |
|
迅速 |
じんそく |
quick, fast, rapid, swift, prompt |
|
人体 |
じんたい |
human body |
|
人民 |
じんみん |
people, public |
|
人目 |
じんもく |
glimpse, public gaze |
|
水気 |
すいき |
1. moisture, dampness, vapor, 2. dropsy, edema |
|
水源 |
すいげん |
source of river, fountainhead |
|
推進 |
すいしん |
propulsion, driving force |
|
水洗 |
すいせん |
flushing |
|
吹奏 |
すいそう |
playing wind instruments |
|
推測 |
すいそく |
guess, conjecture |
|
水田 |
すいでん |
(water-filled) paddy field |
|
推理 |
すいり |
reasoning, inference, mystery or detective genre (movie novel etc.) |
|
数詞 |
すうし |
numeral |
|
崇拝 |
すうはい |
worship, adoration, admiration, cult |
|
据え付ける |
すえつける |
to install, to equip, to mount |
|
据える |
すえる |
to set (table), to lay (foundation), to place (gun), to apply (moxa) |
|
清々しい |
すがすがしい |
fresh, refreshing |
|
過ぎ |
すぎ |
past, after |
|
救い |
すくい |
help, aid, relief |
|
掬う |
すくう |
to scoop, to ladle out |
|
少なくとも |
すくなくとも |
at least |
|
直ぐ |
すぐ |
immediately, soon, easily, right (near), honest, upright |
|
健やか |
すこやか |
vigorous, healthy, sound |
|
濯ぐ |
すすぐ |
to rinse, to wash out |
|
進み |
すすみ |
progress |
|
勧め |
すすめ |
recommendation, advice, encouragement |
|
裾 |
すそ |
(trouser) cuff, (skirt) hem, cut edge of a hairdo, foot of mountain |
|
廃れる |
すたれる |
to go out of use, to become obsolete, to die out, to go out of fashion |
|
酸っぱい |
すっぱい |
sour, acid |
|
素敵 |
すてき |
lovely, dreamy, beautiful, great, fantastic, superb, cool, capital |
|
即ち |
すなわち |
that is, namely, i.e. |
|
すばしこい |
nimble, smart, quick |
|
|
素早い |
すばやい |
fast, quick, prompt, agile |
|
済ます |
すます |
to finish, to get it over with, to settle, to conclude, to pay back |
|
澄ます |
すます |
to clear, to make clear, to be unruffled, to look unconcerned, to look demure, look prim, put on airs |
|
済まない |
すまない |
sorry (phrase) |
|
済みません |
すみません |
sorry, excuse me |
|
天皇 |
すめらぎ |
Emperor of Japan |
|
刷り |
すり |
printing |
|
剃る |
する |
to shave |
|
擦れ違い |
すれちがい |
chance encounter |
|
すれ違う |
すれちがう |
to pass by one another, to disagree, to miss each other |
|
擦れる |
すれる |
to rub, to chafe, to wear, to become sophisticated |
|
すんなり |
pass with no objection, slim, slender |
|
|
図々しい |
ずうずうしい |
impudent, shameless |
|
ずばり |
decisively, decidedly, once and for all, unreservedly, frankly |
|
|
ずぶ濡れ |
ずぶぬれ |
soaked, dripping wet |
|
ずらっと |
in a line, in a row |
|
|
ずるずる |
sound or act of dragging, loose, inconclusive but unwanted situation, trailingly |
|
|
ずれ |
gap, slippage |
|
|
ずれる |
to slide, to slip off |
|
|
制 |
せい |
system, organization, imperial command, laws, regulation, control, government, suppression, restraint, holdin |
|
製 |
せい |
-made, make |
|
生育 |
せいいく |
growth, development, breeding |
|
成果 |
せいか |
results, fruits |
|
正解 |
せいかい |
correct, right, correct interpretation (answer solution) |
|
正規 |
せいき |
regular, legal, formal, established, legitimate |
|
正義 |
せいぎ |
justice, right, righteousness, correct meaning |
|
生計 |
せいけい |
livelihood, living |
|
政権 |
せいけん |
administration, political power |
|
精巧 |
せいこう |
elaborate, delicate, exquisite |
|
制裁 |
せいさい |
restraint, sanctions, punishment |
|
政策 |
せいさく |
political measures, policy |
|
清算 |
せいさん |
liquidation, settlement |
|
星座 |
せいざ |
constellation |
|
生死 |
せいし |
life and death |
|
静止 |
せいし |
stillness, repose, standing still |
|
青春 |
せいしゅん |
youth, springtime of life, adolescent |
|
聖書 |
せいしょ |
Bible, scriptures |
|
誠実 |
せいじつ |
sincere, honest, faithful |
|
成熟 |
せいじゅく |
maturity, ripeness |
|
清純 |
せいじゅん |
purity, innocence |
|
正常 |
せいじょう |
normalcy, normality, normal |
|
制する |
せいする |
to control, to command, to get the better of |
|
整然 |
せいぜん |
orderly, regular, well-organized, trim, accurate |
|
盛装 |
せいそう |
be dressed up, wear rich clothes |
|
盛大 |
せいだい |
grand, prosperous, magnificent |
|
清濁 |
せいだく |
good and evil, purity and impurity |
|
制定 |
せいてい |
enactment, establishment, creation |
|
静的 |
せいてき |
static |
|
製鉄 |
せいてつ |
iron manufacture |
|
晴天 |
せいてん |
fine weather |
|
正当 |
せいとう |
just, justifiable, right, due, proper, equitable, reasonable, legitimate, lawful |
|
成年 |
せいねん |
majority, adult age |
|
制服 |
せいふく |
uniform |
|
征服 |
せいふく |
conquest, subjugation, overcoming |
|
製法 |
せいほう |
manufacturing method, recipe, formula |
|
精密 |
せいみつ |
precise, exact, detailed, minute, close |
|
声明 |
せいめい |
declaration, statement, proclamation |
|
姓名 |
せいめい |
full name |
|
制約 |
せいやく |
limitation, restriction, condition, constraints |
|
生理 |
せいり |
physiology, menses |
|
勢力 |
せいりょく |
influence, power, might, strength, potency, force, energy |
|
整列 |
せいれつ |
stand in a row, form a line |
|
急かす |
せかす |
to hurry, to urge on |
|
伜 |
せがれ |
son, my son |
|
責務 |
せきむ |
duty, obligation |
|
世辞 |
せじ |
flattery, compliment |
|
世帯 |
せたい |
household |
|
世代 |
せだい |
generation, the world, the age |
|
切開 |
せっかい |
clearing (land), opening up, cutting through |
|
接触 |
せっしょく |
touch, contact |
|
設置 |
せっち |
establishment, institution |
|
折衷 |
せっちゅう |
compromise, cross, blending, eclecticism |
|
設定 |
せってい |
establishment, creation |
|
説得 |
せっとく |
persuasion |
|
節 |
せつ |
node, section, occasion, time |
|
切実 |
せつじつ |
compelling, serious, severe, acute, earnest, pressing, urgent |
|
接続詞 |
せつぞくし |
conjunction |
|
切ない |
せつない |
painful, trying, oppressive, suffocating |
|
設立 |
せつりつ |
establishment, foundation, institution |
|
攻め |
せめ |
attack, offence |
|
世論 |
せろん |
public opinion |
|
仙 |
せん |
hermit, wizard |
|
前 |
せん |
before |
|
繊維 |
せんい |
fibre, fiber, textile |
|
選挙 |
せんきょ |
election |
|
宣教 |
せんきょう |
religious mission |
|
宣言 |
せんげん |
declaration, proclamation, announcement |
|
先行 |
せんこう |
preceding, going first |
|
選考 |
せんこう |
selection, screening |
|
戦災 |
せんさい |
war damage |
|
専修 |
せんしゅう |
specialization |
|
戦術 |
せんじゅつ |
tactics |
|
潜水 |
せんすい |
diving |
|
先先月 |
せんせんげつ |
month before last |
|
先先週 |
せんせんしゅう |
week before last |
|
先代 |
せんだい |
family predecessor, previous age, previous generation |
|
先だって |
せんだって |
recently, the other day |
|
先着 |
せんちゃく |
first arrival |
|
先天的 |
せんてんてき |
a priori, inborn, innate, inherent, congenital, hereditary |
|
戦闘 |
せんとう |
battle, fight, combat |
|
潜入 |
せんにゅう |
infiltration, sneaking in |
|
船舶 |
せんぱく |
ship |
|
専用 |
せんよう |
exclusive use, personal use |
|
占領 |
せんりょう |
occupation, capture, possession, have a room to oneself |
|
戦力 |
せんりょく |
war potential |
|
税務署 |
ぜいむしょ |
tax office |
|
是正 |
ぜせい |
correction, revision |
|
絶版 |
ぜっぱん |
out of print |
|
絶望 |
ぜつぼう |
despair, hopelessness |
|
是非とも |
ぜひとも |
by all means (with sense of not taking no for an answer) |
|
膳 |
ぜん |
(small) table, tray, meal |
|
禅 |
ぜん |
Zen (Buddhism) |
|
全快 |
ぜんかい |
complete recovery of health |
|
全盛 |
ぜんせい |
height of prosperity |
|
前提 |
ぜんてい |
preamble, premise, reason, prerequisite |
|
前途 |
ぜんと |
future prospects, outlook, the journey ahead |
|
全滅 |
ぜんめつ |
annihilation |
|
善良 |
ぜんりょう |
goodness, excellence, virtue |
|
前例 |
ぜんれい |
precedent |
|
僧 |
そう |
monk, priest |
|
沿う |
そう |
to run along, to follow |
|
添う |
そう |
to accompany, to become married, to comply with |
|
総 |
そう |
whole, all, general, gross |
|
相応 |
そうおう |
suitability, fitness |
|
総会 |
そうかい |
general meeting |
|
創刊 |
そうかん |
launching (e.g. newspaper), first issue |
|
送金 |
そうきん |
remittance, sending money |
|
走行 |
そうこう |
running a wheeled vehicle (e.g. car), traveling |
|
総合 |
そうごう |
synthesis, coordination, putting together, integration, composite |
|
捜査 |
そうさ |
search (esp. in criminal investigations), investigation |
|
捜索 |
そうさく |
search (esp. for someone or something missing), investigation |
|
然うして |
そうして |
and, like that |
|
装飾 |
そうしょく |
ornament |
|
操縦 |
そうじゅう |
management, handling, control, manipulation |
|
創造 |
そうぞう |
creation |
|
壮大 |
そうだい |
magnificent, grand, majestic, splendid |
|
騒動 |
そうどう |
strife, riot, rebellion |
|
遭難 |
そうなん |
disaster, shipwreck, accident |
|
相場 |
そうば |
market price, speculation, estimation |
|
装備 |
そうび |
equipment |
|
創立 |
そうりつ |
establishment, founding, organization |
|
添える |
そえる |
to add to, to attach, to append, to accompany, to garnish, to imitate, to annex |
|
即座に |
そくざに |
immediately, right away |
|
促進 |
そくしん |
promotion, acceleration, encouragement, facilitation, spurring on |
|
即する |
そくする |
to conform to, to agree with, to be adapted to, to be based on |
|
束縛 |
そくばく |
restraint, shackles, restriction, confinement, binding |
|
側面 |
そくめん |
side, flank, sidelight, lateral |
|
其処 |
そこ |
that place, there |
|
其処で |
そこで |
so (conj), accordingly, now, then, thereupon |
|
損なう |
そこなう |
to harm, to hurt, to injure, to damage, to fail in doing |
|
其処ら |
そこら |
everywhere, somewhere, approximately, that area, around there |
|
素材 |
そざい |
raw materials, subject matter |
|
阻止 |
そし |
obstruction, check, hindrance, prevention, interdiction |
|
然して |
そして |
and |
|
訴訟 |
そしょう |
litigation, lawsuit |
|
育ち |
そだち |
breeding, growth |
|
措置 |
そち |
measure, step |
|
其方 |
そちら |
over there, the other |
|
素っ気ない |
そっけない |
cold, short, curt, blunt |
|
率直 |
そっちょく |
frankness, candour, openheartedness |
|
外方 |
そっぽ |
look (or turn) the other way |
|
備え付ける |
そなえつける |
to provide, to furnish, to equip, to install |
|
備わる |
そなわる |
to be furnished with, to be endowed with, to possess, to be among, to be one of, to be possessed of |
|
園 |
その |
garden, park, plantation |
|
その上 |
そのうえ |
in addition, furthermore |
|
その内 |
そのうち |
eventually, sooner or later, of the previously mentioned |
|
その為 |
そのため |
hence, for that reason |
|
その外 |
そのほか |
besides, in addition, the rest |
|
其の儘 |
そのまま |
without change, as it is (i.e. now) |
|
聳える |
そびえる |
to rise, to tower, to soar |
|
素朴 |
そぼく |
simplicity, artlessness, naivete |
|
染まる |
そまる |
to dye |
|
背く |
そむく |
to run counter to, to go against, to disobey, to infringe |
|
染める |
そめる |
to dye, to colour |
|
逸らす |
そらす |
to turn away, to avert |
|
反り |
そり |
warp, curvature, curve, arch |
|
其れ |
それ |
it, that |
|
其れから |
それから |
and then, after that |
|
各々 |
それぞれ |
each, every, either, respectively, severally |
|
其れで |
それで |
and (conj), thereupon, because of that |
|
其れでは |
それでは |
in that situation, well then ... |
|
其れでも |
それでも |
but (still), and yet, nevertheless, even so, notwithstanding |
|
其れ共 |
それとも |
or, or else |
|
其れに |
それに |
besides, moreover |
|
其れ程 |
それほど |
to that degree, extent |
|
其れ故 |
それゆえ |
therefore, for that reason, so |
|
揃い |
そろい |
set, suit, uniform |
|
徐々 |
そろそろ |
gradually, steadily, quietly, slowly, soon |
|
損失 |
そんしつ |
loss |
|
存続 |
そんぞく |
duration, continuance |
|
沿い |
ぞい |
along |
|
像 |
ぞう |
statue, image, figure, picture, portrait |
|
増強 |
ぞうきょう |
augment, reinforce, increase |
|
蔵相 |
ぞうしょう |
Minister of Finance |
|
増進 |
ぞうしん |
promoting, increase, advance |
|
ぞんざい |
rude, careless, slovenly |
|
|
他意 |
たい |
ill will, malice, another intention, secret purpose, ulterior motive, fickleness, double-mindedness |
|
対応 |
たいおう |
interaction, correspondence, coping with, dealing with |
|
退化 |
たいか |
degeneration, retrogression |
|
体格 |
たいかく |
physique, constitution |
|
大概 |
たいがい |
in general, mainly |
|
退学 |
たいがく |
dropping out of school |
|
大金 |
たいきん |
great cost |
|
待遇 |
たいぐう |
treatment, reception |
|
対決 |
たいけつ |
confrontation, showdown |
|
体験 |
たいけん |
personal experience |
|
対抗 |
たいこう |
opposition, antagonism |
|
対して |
たいして |
for, in regard to, per |
|
大衆 |
たいしゅう |
general public |
|
対処 |
たいしょ |
deal with, cope |
|
退職 |
たいしょく |
retirement (from office) |
|
退治 |
たいじ |
extermination |
|
態勢 |
たいせい |
attitude, conditions, preparations |
|
対談 |
たいだん |
talk, dialogue, conversation |
|
対等 |
たいとう |
equivalent |
|
滞納 |
たいのう |
non-payment, default |
|
対比 |
たいひ |
contrast, comparison |
|
大部 |
たいぶ |
most (e.g. most part), greater, fairly, a good deal, much |
|
対辺 |
たいへん |
(geometrical) opposite side |
|
待望 |
たいぼう |
expectant waiting |
|
怠慢 |
たいまん |
negligence, procrastination, carelessness |
|
対面 |
たいめん |
interview, meeting |
|
対立 |
たいりつ |
confrontation, opposition, antagonism |
|
体力 |
たいりょく |
physical strength |
|
対話 |
たいわ |
interactive, interaction, conversation, dialogue |
|
耐える |
たえる |
to bear, to endure |
|
絶える |
たえる |
to die out, to peter out, to become extinct |
|
堪える |
たえる |
to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with, to support, to withstand, to resist, to brave, to be fit for, t |
|
高 |
たか |
quantity, amount, volume, number, amount of money |
|
高まる |
たかまる |
to rise, to swell, to be promoted |
|
焚火 |
たきび |
(open) fire |
|
沢山 |
たくさん |
many, a lot, much |
|
逞しい |
たくましい |
burly, strong, sturdy |
|
巧み |
たくみ |
skill, cleverness |
|
類 |
たぐい |
a kind |
|
丈 |
たけ |
height, stature, length, measure, all (one has) |
|
足し算 |
たしざん |
addition |
|
多数決 |
たすうけつ |
majority rule |
|
助け |
たすけ |
assistance |
|
携わる |
たずさわる |
to participate, to take part |
|
漂う |
ただよう |
to drift about, to float, to hang in air |
|
館 |
たち |
1. mansion, small castle |
|
立方 |
たちかた |
dancing (geisha) |
|
忽ち |
たちまち |
at once, in a moment, suddenly, all at once |
|
立ち寄る |
たちよる |
to stop by, to drop in for a short visit |
|
達者 |
たっしゃ |
skillful, in good health |
|
達成 |
たっせい |
achievement |
|
たった |
only, merely, but, no more than |
|
|
尊い |
たっとい |
precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacred |
|
貴い |
たっとい |
precious, valuable, priceless, noble, exalted, sacred |
|
尊ぶ |
たっとぶ |
to value, to prize, to esteem |
|
絶つ |
たつ |
to sever, to cut off, to suppress, to abstain (from) |
|
盾 |
たて |
shield, buckler, escutcheon, pretext |
|
建前 |
たてまえ |
face, official stance, public position or attitude (as opposed to private thoughts) |
|
奉る |
たてまつる |
to offer, to present, to revere, to do respectfully |
|
例え |
たとえ |
example, even if, if, though, although |
|
仮令 |
たとえ |
example, even if, if, though, although |
|
他動詞 |
たどうし |
transitive verb (direct obj) |
|
辿り着く |
たどりつく |
to grope along to, to struggle on to, to arrive somewhere after a struggle |
|
辿る |
たどる |
to follow (road), to pursue (course), to follow up |
|
掌 |
たなごころ |
the palm |
|
楽しむ |
たのしむ |
to enjoy oneself |
|
頼み |
たのみ |
request, favor, reliance, dependence |
|
煙草 |
たばこ |
(pt:) (n) (uk) tobacco (pt: tabaco), cigarettes |
|
度々 |
たびたび |
often, repeatedly, frequently |
|
他方 |
たほう |
another side, different direction, (on) the other hand |
|
多忙 |
たぼう |
busy, pressure of work |
|
給う |
たまう |
to receive, to grant |
|
偶に |
たまに |
occasionally, once in a while |
|
堪らない |
たまらない |
intolerable, unbearable, unendurable |
|
溜まり |
たまり |
collected things, gathering place, arrears |
|
賜る |
たまわる |
to grant, to bestow |
|
例 |
ためし |
instance, example, case, precedent, experience, custom, usage, parallel, illustration |
|
躊躇う |
ためらう |
to hesitate |
|
保つ |
たもつ |
to keep, to preserve, to hold, to retain, to maintain, to support, to sustain, to last, to endure, to keep we |
|
容易い |
たやすい |
easy, simple, light |
|
多様 |
たよう |
diversity, variety |
|
弛み |
たるみ |
slack, slackening, dullness, letdown |
|
弛む |
たるむ |
to slacken, to loosen, to relax |
|
誰 |
たれ |
adjectival suffix for a person |
|
垂れる |
たれる |
to hang, to droop, to drop, to lower, to pull down, to dangle, to sag, to drip, to ooze, to trickle, to leave |
|
歎 |
たん |
grief, sigh, lamentation |
|
反 |
たん |
roll of cloth (c. 10 yds.), .245 acres, 300 tsubo |
|
単一 |
たんいつ |
single, simple, sole, individual, unitory |
|
短歌 |
たんか |
tanka, 31-syllable Japanese poem |
|
担架 |
たんか |
stretcher, litter |
|
短気 |
たんき |
quick temper |
|
探検 |
たんけん |
exploration, expedition |
|
短縮 |
たんしゅく |
shortening, abbreviation, reduction |
|
箪笥 |
たんす |
chest of drawers |
|
炭素 |
たんそ |
carbon (C) |
|
短大 |
たんだい |
junior college |
|
単調 |
たんちょう |
monotony, monotone, dullness |
|
単独 |
たんどく |
sole, independence, single, solo (flight) |
|
短波 |
たんぱ |
short wave |
|
蛋白質 |
たんぱくしつ |
protein |
|
第 |
だい |
ordinal |
|
第一 |
だいいち |
first, foremost, # 1 |
|
大胆 |
だいたん |
bold, daring, audacious |
|
台無し |
だいなし |
mess, spoiled, (come to) nothing |
|
大便 |
だいべん |
feces, excrement, shit |
|
代弁 |
だいべん |
pay by proxy, act for another, speak for another |
|
台本 |
だいほん |
libretto, scenario |
|
代用 |
だいよう |
substitution |
|
打開 |
だかい |
break in the deadlock |
|
妥協 |
だきょう |
compromise, giving in |
|
丈 |
だけ |
only, just, as |
|
妥結 |
だけつ |
agreement |
|
打撃 |
だげき |
1. blow, shock, strike, damage, 2. batting (baseball) |
|
駄作 |
ださく |
poor work, rubbish |
|
脱出 |
だっしゅつ |
escape |
|
脱する |
だっする |
to escape from, to get out |
|
脱退 |
だったい |
secession |
|
だぶだぶ |
loose, baggy |
|
|
騙す |
だます |
to trick, to cheat, to deceive |
|
だらけ |
implying (negatively) that something is full of e.g. mistakes |
|
|
怠い |
だるい |
sluggish, feel heavy, languid, dull |
|
壇 |
だん |
1. platform, podium, rostrum, 2. (arch) mandala |
|
団結 |
だんけつ |
unity, union, combination |
|
断言 |
だんげん |
declaration, affirmation |
|
断然 |
だんぜん |
firmly, absolutely, definitely |
|
段々 |
だんだん |
gradually, by degrees |
|
旦那 |
だんな |
master (of house), husband (informal) |
|
断面 |
だんめん |
cross section |
|
弾力 |
だんりょく |
elasticity, flexibility |
|
治安 |
ちあん |
public order |
|
近付く |
ちかづく |
to approach, to get near, to get acquainted with, to get closer |
|
違える |
ちがえる |
to change |
|
契る |
ちぎる |
to pledge, to promise, to swear |
|
畜産 |
ちくさん |
animal husbandry |
|
畜生 |
ちくしょう |
beast, brute, damn |
|
蓄積 |
ちくせき |
accumulation, accumulate, store |
|
知性 |
ちせい |
intelligence |
|
乳 |
ちち |
milk, breast, loop |
|
父母 |
ちちはは |
father and mother, parents |
|
縮まる |
ちぢまる |
to be shortened, to be contracted, to shrink |
|
窒息 |
ちっそく |
suffocation |
|
些とも |
ちっとも |
not at all (neg. verb) |
|
秩序 |
ちつじょ |
order, regularity, system, method |
|
知的 |
ちてき |
intellectual |
|
著 |
ちゃく |
counter for suits of clothing, arriving at .. |
|
着 |
ちゃく |
counter for suits of clothing, arriving at .. |
|
着手 |
ちゃくしゅ |
embarkation, launch |
|
着色 |
ちゃくしょく |
colouring, coloring |
|
着席 |
ちゃくせき |
sit down, seat |
|
着目 |
ちゃくもく |
attention |
|
着陸 |
ちゃくりく |
landing, alighting, touch down |
|
着工 |
ちゃっこう |
start of (construction) work |
|
茶の間 |
ちゃのま |
living room (Japanese style) |
|
茶の湯 |
ちゃのゆ |
tea ceremony |
|
ちやほや |
pamper, make a fuss of, spoil |
|
|
昼間 |
ちゅうかん |
daytime, during the day |
|
宙返り |
ちゅうがえり |
somersault, looping-the-loop |
|
中継 |
ちゅうけい |
relay, hook-up |
|
忠告 |
ちゅうこく |
advice, warning |
|
中指 |
ちゅうし |
middle finger |
|
中傷 |
ちゅうしょう |
slander, libel, defamation |
|
忠実 |
ちゅうじつ |
fidelity, faithfulness |
|
中枢 |
ちゅうすう |
centre, pivot, mainstay, nucleus, backbone, central figure, pillar, key man |
|
抽選 |
ちゅうせん |
lottery, raffle, drawing (of lots) |
|
中断 |
ちゅうだん |
interruption, suspension, break |
|
中腹 |
ちゅうっぱら |
irritated, offended |
|
中毒 |
ちゅうどく |
poisoning |
|
仲人 |
ちゅうにん |
go-between, matchmaker |
|
昼飯 |
ちゅうはん |
lunch, midday meal |
|
中立 |
ちゅうりつ |
neutrality |
|
中和 |
ちゅうわ |
neutralize, counteract |
|
腸 |
ちょう |
guts, bowels, intestines |
|
蝶 |
ちょう |
butterfly |
|
超 |
ちょう |
super-, ultra-, hyper- |
|
庁 |
ちょう |
government office |
|
調印 |
ちょういん |
signature, sign, sealing |
|
聴覚 |
ちょうかく |
the sense of hearing |
|
長官 |
ちょうかん |
chief, (government) secretary |
|
聴講 |
ちょうこう |
lecture attendance, auditing |
|
徴収 |
ちょうしゅう |
collection, levy |
|
聴診器 |
ちょうしんき |
stethoscope |
|
挑戦 |
ちょうせん |
challenge, defiance |
|
長大 |
ちょうだい |
very long, great length |
|
調停 |
ちょうてい |
arbitration, conciliation, mediation |
|
恰度 |
ちょうど |
just, right, exactly |
|
長編 |
ちょうへん |
long (e.g. novel film) |
|
丁目 |
ちょうめ |
district of a town, city block (of irregular size) |
|
調理 |
ちょうり |
cooking |
|
調和 |
ちょうわ |
harmony |
|
ちょくちょく |
often, frequently, now and then, occasionally |
|
|
直面 |
ちょくめん |
confrontation |
|
著書 |
ちょしょ |
literary work, book |
|
貯蓄 |
ちょちく |
savings |
|
直感 |
ちょっかん |
intuition |
|
一寸 |
ちょっと |
(ateji) (adv int) (uk) just a minute, a short time, a while, just a little, somewhat, easily, readily, rath |
|
著名 |
ちょめい |
well-known, noted, celebrated |
|
ちらっと |
at a glance, by accident |
|
|
塵取り |
ちりとり |
dustpan |
|
治療 |
ちりょう |
medical treatment |
|
賃金 |
ちんぎん |
wages |
|
沈殿 |
ちんでん |
precipitation, settlement |
|
沈没 |
ちんぼつ |
sinking, foundering |
|
沈黙 |
ちんもく |
silence, reticence |
|
陳列 |
ちんれつ |
exhibition, display, show |
|
追及 |
ついきゅう |
gaining on, carrying out, solving (crime) |
|
追跡 |
ついせき |
pursuit |
|
次いで |
ついで |
next, secondly, subsequently |
|
追放 |
ついほう |
exile, banishment |
|
費やす |
ついやす |
to spend, to devote, to waste |
|
墜落 |
ついらく |
falling, crashing |
|
通 |
つう |
connoisseur, counter for letters |
|
痛感 |
つうかん |
feeling keenly, fully realizing |
|
通常 |
つうじょう |
common, general, usually |
|
痛切 |
つうせつ |
keen, acute |
|
杖 |
つえ |
cane |
|
遣い |
つかい |
mission, simple task, doing |
|
使い道 |
つかいみち |
use |
|
仕える |
つかえる |
to serve, to work for |
|
司る |
つかさどる |
to rule, to govern, to administer |
|
束の間 |
つかのま |
moment, brief time, brief, transient |
|
付き |
つき |
attached to, impression, sociality, appearance, furnished with, under, to |
|
付き合う |
つきあう |
to associate with, to keep company with, to get on with |
|
月並み |
つきなみ |
every month, common |
|
尽きる |
つきる |
to be used up, to be run out, to be exhausted, to be consumed, to come to an end |
|
継ぎ目 |
つぎめ |
a joint, joining point |
|
吐く |
つく |
1. to breathe, 2. to tell (lies), 3. to vomit, to disgorge |
|
尽くす |
つくす |
to exhaust, to run out, to serve (a person), to befriend |
|
作り |
つくり |
make-up, sliced raw fish |
|
造り |
つくり |
make up, structure, physique |
|
造る |
つくる |
to make, to create, to manufacture, to draw up, to write, to compose, to build, to coin, to cultivate, to org |
|
繕う |
つくろう |
to mend, to repair, to fix, to patch up, to darn, to tidy up, to adjust, to trim |
|
接ぐ |
つぐ |
to join, to piece together, to set (bones), to graft (trees) |
|
継ぐ |
つぐ |
to succeed |
|
付け加える |
つけくわえる |
to add one thing to another |
|
告げる |
つげる |
to inform |
|
辻褄 |
つじつま |
coherence, consistency |
|
途中 |
つちゅう |
on the way, en route |
|
突っ張る |
つっぱる |
to support, to become stiff, to become taut, to thrust (ones opponent), to stick to (ones opinion), to in |
|
筒 |
つつ |
pipe, tube |
|
銃 |
つつ |
gun |
|
突く |
つつく |
1. to thrust, to strike, to attack, 2. to poke, to nudge, to pick at |
|
慎む |
つつしむ |
to be careful, to be chaste or discreet, to abstain or refrain |
|
伝言 |
つてごと |
verbal message, rumor, word |
|
勤まる |
つとまる |
to be fit for, to be equal to, to function properly |
|
勤め先 |
つとめさき |
place of work |
|
努めて |
つとめて |
make an effort!, work hard! |
|
津波 |
つなみ |
tsunami, tidal wave |
|
抓る |
つねる |
to pinch |
|
募る |
つのる |
to invite, to solicit help participation etc |
|
唾 |
つば |
saliva, sputum |
|
呟く |
つぶやく |
to mutter, to murmur |
|
瞑る |
つぶる |
to close the eyes |
|
壷 |
つぼ |
tsubo jar, pot, vase |
|
蕾 |
つぼみ |
bud, flower bud |
|
躓く |
つまずく |
to stumble, to trip |
|
摘む |
つまむ |
to pinch, to hold, to pick up |
|
詰らない |
つまらない |
insignificant, boring, trifling |
|
詰まり |
つまり |
in short, in brief, in other words, that is to say, in the long run, after all, blockade, stuffing, ultimate |
|
積もり |
つもり |
intention, plan |
|
露 |
つゆ |
dew |
|
強まる |
つよまる |
to get strong, to gain strength |
|
強める |
つよめる |
to strengthen, to emphasize |
|
連なる |
つらなる |
to extend, to stretch out, to stand in a row |
|
貫く |
つらぬく |
to go through |
|
連ねる |
つらねる |
to link, to join, to put together |
|
釣り |
つり |
fishing, angling |
|
吊り革 |
つりかわ |
strap |
|
釣鐘 |
つりがね |
hanging bell |
|
吊るす |
つるす |
to hang |
|
手当て |
てあて |
allowance, compensation, treatment, medical care |
|
体 |
てい |
appearance, air, condition, state, form |
|
提供 |
ていきょう |
offer, tender, program sponsoring, furnishing |
|
定義 |
ていぎ |
definition |
|
提携 |
ていけい |
cooperation, tie-up, joint business, link-up |
|
体裁 |
ていさい |
decency, style, form, appearance, show, get-up, format |
|
梯子 |
ていし |
ladder, stairs |
|
定食 |
ていしょく |
set meal, special (of the day) |
|
提示 |
ていじ |
presentation, exhibit, suggest, citation |
|
訂正 |
ていせい |
correction, revision |
|
停滞 |
ていたい |
stagnation, tie-up, congestion, retention, accumulation, falling into arrears |
|
邸宅 |
ていたく |
mansion, residence |
|
定年 |
ていねん |
retirement age |
|
堤防 |
ていぼう |
bank, weir |
|
手遅れ |
ておくれ |
too late, belated treatment |
|
手数 |
てかず |
number of moves, trouble |
|
手掛かり |
てがかり |
contact, trail, scent, on hand, hand hold, clue, key |
|
手掛ける |
てがける |
to handle, to manage, to work with, to rear, to look after, to have experience with |
|
手軽 |
てがる |
easy, simple, informal, offhand, cheap |
|
的 |
てき |
-like, typical |
|
適応 |
てきおう |
adaptation, accommodation, conformity |
|
適宜 |
てきぎ |
suitability |
|
適性 |
てきせい |
aptitude |
|
手際 |
てぎわ |
performance, skill, tact |
|
手順 |
てじゅん |
process, procedure, protocol |
|
手錠 |
てじょう |
handcuffs, manacles |
|
手近 |
てぢか |
near, handy, familiar |
|
てっきり |
surely, certainly, beyond doubt |
|
|
鉄鋼 |
てっこう |
iron and steel |
|
徹する |
てっする |
to sink in, to penetrate, to devote oneself, to believe in, to go through, to do intently and exclusively |
|
鉄片 |
てっぺん |
iron scraps |
|
手配 |
てはい |
arrangement, search (by police) |
|
手筈 |
てはず |
arrangement, plan, programme |
|
手引き |
てびき |
guidance, guide, introduction |
|
手本 |
てほん |
model, pattern |
|
手回し |
てまわし |
preparations, arrangements |
|
手元 |
てもと |
on hand, at hand, at home |
|
照り返す |
てりかえす |
to reflect, to throw back light |
|
手分け |
てわけ |
division of labour |
|
店 |
てん |
store, shop, establishment |
|
点火 |
てんか |
ignition, lighting, set fire to |
|
転回 |
てんかい |
revolution, rotation |
|
転換 |
てんかん |
convert, divert |
|
転居 |
てんきょ |
moving, changing residence |
|
転勤 |
てんきん |
transfer, transmission |
|
点検 |
てんけん |
inspection, examination, checking |
|
転校 |
てんこう |
change schools |
|
天国 |
てんごく |
paradise, heaven, Kingdom of Heaven |
|
天才 |
てんさい |
genius, prodigy, natural gift |
|
天災 |
てんさい |
natural calamity, disaster |
|
展示 |
てんじ |
exhibition, display |
|
天井 |
てんじょう |
ceiling, ceiling price |
|
転じる |
てんじる |
to turn, to shift, to alter, to distract |
|
点線 |
てんせん |
dotted line, perforated line |
|
天体 |
てんたい |
heavenly body |
|
転転 |
てんてん |
rolling about, moving from place to place, being passed around repeatedly |
|
てんで |
(not) at all, altogether, entirely |
|
|
転任 |
てんにん |
change of post |
|
展望 |
てんぼう |
view, outlook, prospect |
|
転落 |
てんらく |
fall, degradation, slump |
|
出合う |
であう |
to meet by chance, to come across, to happen to encounter, to hold a rendezvous, to have a date |
|
出入り口 |
でいりぐち |
exit and entrance |
|
でかい |
huge |
|
|
出来物 |
できもの |
able man, tumour, growth, boil, ulcer, abcess, rash, pimple |
|
出切る |
できる |
to be out of, to have no more at hand |
|
出くわす |
でくわす |
to happen to meet, to come across |
|
出鱈目 |
でたらめ |
irresponsible utterance, nonsense, nonsensical, random, haphazard, unsystematic |
|
出直し |
でなおし |
adjustment, touch up |
|
田園 |
でんえん |
country, rural districts |
|
電源 |
でんげん |
source of electricity, power (button on TV etc.) |
|
伝説 |
でんせつ |
tradition, legend, folklore |
|
電線 |
でんせん |
electric line |
|
伝達 |
でんたつ |
transmission (e.g. news), communication, delivery |
|
伝来 |
でんらい |
ancestral, hereditary, imported, transmitted, handed down |
|
と |
1. if (conjunction), 2. promoted pawn (shogi) (abbr) |
|
|
問い合わせる |
といあわせる |
to enquire, to seek information |
|
問屋 |
といや |
wholesale store |
|
問う |
とう |
to ask, to question, to charge (i.e. with a crime), to accuse, without regard to (neg) |
|
棟 |
とう |
place, section, building |
|
等 |
とう |
et cetera, etc., and the like |
|
陶器 |
とうき |
pottery, ceramics |
|
等級 |
とうきゅう |
grade, class |
|
討議 |
とうぎ |
debate, discussion |
|
登校 |
とうこう |
attendance (at school) |
|
統合 |
とうごう |
integration, unification, synthesis |
|
倒産 |
とうさん |
(corporate) bankruptcy, insolvency |
|
投資 |
とうし |
investment |
|
統治 |
とうじ |
rule, reign, government, governing |
|
統制 |
とうせい |
regulation, control |
|
当選 |
とうせん |
being elected, winning the prize |
|
逃走 |
とうそう |
flight, desertion, escape |
|
統率 |
とうそつ |
command, lead, generalship, leadership |
|
到達 |
とうたつ |
reaching, attaining, arrival |
|
到底 |
とうてい |
(cannot) possibly |
|
丁々 |
とうとう |
clashing of swords, felling of trees, ringing of an ax |
|
投入 |
とうにゅう |
throw, investment, making (an electrical circuit) |
|
当人 |
とうにん |
the one concerned, the said person |
|
逃亡 |
とうぼう |
escape |
|
冬眠 |
とうみん |
hibernation, winter sleep |
|
登録 |
とうろく |
registration, register, entry, record |
|
討論 |
とうろん |
debate, discussion |
|
遠ざかる |
とおざかる |
to go far off |
|
遠回り |
とおまわり |
detour, roundabout way |
|
通りかかる |
とおりかかる |
to happen to pass by |
|
兎角 |
とかく |
anyhow, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case, this and that, many, be apt to |
|
咎める |
とがめる |
to blame, to find fault, to take someone to task, to aggravate (an injury) |
|
時折 |
ときおり |
sometimes |
|
跡切れる |
とぎれる |
to pause, to be interrupted |
|
説く |
とく |
to explain, to advocate, to preach, to persuade |
|
特技 |
とくぎ |
special skill |
|
特産 |
とくさん |
specialty, special product |
|
特集 |
とくしゅう |
feature (e.g. newspaper), special edition, report |
|
得点 |
とくてん |
score, points made, marks obtained, runs |
|
特派 |
とくは |
send specially, special envoy |
|
特有 |
とくゆう |
characteristic (of), peculiar (to) |
|
研ぐ |
とぐ |
to sharpen, to grind, to scour, to hone, to polish, to wash (rice) |
|
刺 |
とげ |
thorn, splinter, spine, biting words |
|
遂げる |
とげる |
to accomplish, to achieve, to carry out |
|
床 |
とこ |
bed, sickbed, alcove, padding |
|
所が |
ところが |
however, while, even if |
|
所で |
ところで |
by the way, even if, no matter what |
|
年頃 |
としごろ |
age, marriageable age, age of puberty, adolescence, for some years |
|
年寄り |
としより |
old people, the aged |
|
戸締り |
とじまり |
closing up, fastening the doors |
|
途上 |
とじょう |
en route, half way |
|
綴じる |
とじる |
to bind, to file |
|
途絶える |
とだえる |
to stop, to cease, to come to an end |
|
特許 |
とっきょ |
special permission, patent |
|
疾っくに |
とっくに |
long ago, already, a long time ago |
|
特権 |
とっけん |
privilege, special right |
|
咄嗟 |
とっさ |
moment, instant |
|
取っ手 |
とって |
handle, grip, knob |
|
突破 |
とっぱ |
breaking through, breakthrough, penetration |
|
突如 |
とつじょ |
suddenly, all of a sudden |
|
迚も |
とても |
very, awfully, exceedingly |
|
整える |
ととのえる |
to put in order, to get ready, to arrange, to adjust |
|
届け |
とどけ |
report, notification, registration |
|
滞る |
とどこおる |
to stagnate, to be delayed |
|
止まる |
とどまる |
to be limited to |
|
留める |
とどめる |
to stop, to cease, to put an end to |
|
止める |
とどめる |
to stop, to cease, to put an end to |
|
唱える |
となえる |
to recite, to chant, to call upon |
|
兎に角 |
とにかく |
anyhow, at any rate, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case |
|
殿様 |
とのさま |
feudal lord |
|
幕 |
とばり |
curtain, bunting, act (in play) |
|
帳 |
とばり |
curtain |
|
扉 |
とびら |
door, opening |
|
徒歩 |
とほ |
walking, going on foot |
|
乏しい |
とぼしい |
meagre, scarce, limited, destitute, hard up, scanty, poor |
|
富 |
とみ |
wealth, fortune |
|
富む |
とむ |
to be rich, to become rich |
|
兎も角 |
ともかく |
anyhow, anyway, somehow or other, generally speaking, in any case |
|
共稼ぎ |
ともかせぎ |
working together, (husband and wife) earning a living together |
|
灯 |
ともしび |
light |
|
伴う |
ともなう |
to accompany, to bring with, to be accompanied by, to be involved in |
|
共働き |
ともばたらき |
dual income |
|
捕らえる |
とらえる |
to seize, to grasp, to capture, to arrest |
|
取りあえず |
とりあえず |
at once, first of all, for the time being |
|
取り扱い |
とりあつかい |
treatment, service, handling, management |
|
取り扱う |
とりあつかう |
to treat, to handle, to deal in |
|
鳥居 |
とりい |
torii (Shinto shrine archway) |
|
取り替え |
とりかえ |
swap, exchange |
|
取り組む |
とりくむ |
to tackle, to wrestle with, to engage in a bout, to come to grips with |
|
取り締まり |
とりしまり |
control, management, supervision |
|
取り締まる |
とりしまる |
to manage, to control, to supervise |
|
取り調べる |
とりしらべる |
to investigate, to examine |
|
取り立てる |
とりたてる |
to collect, to extort, to appoint, to promote |
|
取り次ぐ |
とりつぐ |
to act as an agent for, to announce (someone), to convey (a message) |
|
取り除く |
とりのぞく |
to remove, to take away, to set apart |
|
取り引き |
とりひき |
transactions, dealings, business |
|
取り巻く |
とりまく |
to surround, to circle, to enclose |
|
取り混ぜる |
とりまぜる |
to mix, to put together |
|
取り戻す |
とりもどす |
to take back, to regain |
|
取り寄せる |
とりよせる |
to order, to send away for |
|
取り分 |
とりわけ |
especially, above all |
|
副 |
とりわけ |
especially, above all |
|
蕩ける |
とろける |
to be enchanted with |
|
とんだ |
terrible, awful, serious, preposterous, absolutely not |
|
|
胴 |
どう |
trunk, body, frame |
|
働 |
どう |
work, labor |
|
同 |
どう |
the same, the said, ibid. |
|
同意 |
どうい |
agreement, consent, same meaning, same opinion, approval |
|
動員 |
どういん |
mobilization |
|
同感 |
どうかん |
agreement, same opinion, same feeling, sympathy, concurrence |
|
動機 |
どうき |
motive, incentive |
|
同級 |
どうきゅう |
the same grade, same class |
|
同居 |
どうきょ |
living together |
|
動向 |
どうこう |
trend, tendency, movement, attitude |
|
同士 |
どうし |
fellow, companion, comrade |
|
同志 |
どうし |
same mind, comrade, kindred soul |
|
如何して |
どうして |
why?, for what reason, how, in what way, for what purpose, what for |
|
如何しても |
どうしても |
by all means, at any cost, no matter what, after all, in the long run, cravingly, at any rate, surely |
|
同情 |
どうじょう |
sympathy, compassion, sympathize, pity, feel for |
|
道場 |
どうじょう |
dojo, hall used for martial arts training, mandala |
|
何卒 |
どうぞ |
please, kindly, by all means |
|
どうぞ宜しく |
どうぞよろしく |
pleased to meet you |
|
同調 |
どうちょう |
sympathy, agree with, alignment, tuning |
|
動的 |
どうてき |
dynamic, kinetic |
|
同等 |
どうとう |
equality, equal, same rights, same rank |
|
堂々 |
どうどう |
magnificent, grand, impressive |
|
どうにか |
in some way or other, one way or another |
|
|
導入 |
どうにゅう |
introduction, bringing in, leading in |
|
同封 |
どうふう |
enclosure (e.g. in a letter) |
|
同盟 |
どうめい |
alliance, union, league |
|
どうやら |
it seems like, somehow or other |
|
|
動揺 |
どうよう |
disturbance, unrest, shaking, trembling, pitching, rolling, oscillation, agitation, excitement, commotion |
|
動力 |
どうりょく |
power, motive power, dynamic force |
|
独裁 |
どくさい |
dictatorship, despotism |
|
読者 |
どくしゃ |
reader |
|
独自 |
どくじ |
original, peculiar, characteristic |
|
独占 |
どくせん |
monopoly |
|
独創 |
どくそう |
originality |
|
何処 |
どこ |
where, what place |
|
何処か |
どこか |
somewhere, anywhere, in some respects |
|
土産 |
どさん |
product of the land |
|
土台 |
どだい |
foundation, base, basis |
|
何方 |
どちら |
which, who |
|
土手 |
どて |
embankment, bank |
|
何方 |
どなた |
who? |
|
怒鳴る |
どなる |
to shout, to yell |
|
何の |
どの |
which, what |
|
土俵 |
どひょう |
arena |
|
土木 |
どぼく |
public works |
|
何れ |
どれ |
well, now, let me see, which (of three or more) |
|
何々 |
どれどれ |
which (emphatic) |
|
度忘れ |
どわすれ |
lapse of memory, forget for a moment |
|
鈍感 |
どんかん |
thickheadedness, stolidity |
|
内閣 |
ないかく |
cabinet, (government) ministry |
|
乃至 |
ないし |
from...to, between...and, or |
|
内臓 |
ないぞう |
internal organs, intestines, viscera |
|
内部 |
ないぶ |
interior, inside, internal |
|
内乱 |
ないらん |
civil war, insurrection, rebellion, domestic conflict |
|
内陸 |
ないりく |
inland |
|
苗 |
なえ |
rice seedling |
|
尚 |
なお |
furthermore, still, yet, more, still more, greater, further, less |
|
尚更 |
なおさら |
all the more, still less |
|
中程 |
なかほど |
middle, midway |
|
流し |
ながし |
sink |
|
長々 |
ながなが |
long, drawn-out, very long |
|
殴る |
なぐる |
to strike, to hit |
|
嘆く |
なげく |
to sigh, to lament, to grieve |
|
投げ出す |
なげだす |
to throw down, to abandon, to sacrifice, to throw out |
|
和やか |
なごやか |
mild, calm, gentle, quiet, harmonious |
|
名残 |
なごり |
remains, traces, memory |
|
情け |
なさけ |
sympathy, compassion |
|
情け深い |
なさけぶかい |
tender-hearted, compassionate |
|
為さる |
なさる |
to do |
|
詰る |
なじる |
to rebuke, to scold, to tell off |
|
何故 |
なぜ |
why, how |
|
何故なら |
なぜなら |
because |
|
名高い |
なだかい |
famous, celebrated, well-known |
|
雪崩 |
なだれ |
avalanche |
|
懐く |
なつく |
to become emotionally attached |
|
名付ける |
なづける |
to name (someone) |
|
何気ない |
なにげない |
casual, unconcerned |
|
何しろ |
なにしろ |
at any rate, anyhow, anyway, in any case |
|
何卒 |
なにとぞ |
please |
|
何も |
なにも |
nothing |
|
何より |
なにより |
most, best |
|
七日 |
なぬか |
seven days, the seventh day (of the month) |
|
名札 |
なふだ |
name plate, name tag |
|
生臭い |
なまぐさい |
smelling of fish or blood, fish or meat |
|
生温い |
なまぬるい |
lukewarm, halfhearted |
|
生身 |
なまみ |
living flesh, flesh and blood, the quick |
|
鉛 |
なまり |
lead (the metal) |
|
鈍る |
なまる |
to become less capable, to grow dull, to become blunt, to weaken |
|
並み |
なみ |
average, medium, common, ordinary |
|
滑らか |
なめらか |
smoothness, glassiness |
|
嘗める |
なめる |
to lick, to taste, to experience, to make fun of, to make light of, to put down, to treat with contempt |
|
悩ましい |
なやましい |
seductive, melancholy, languid |
|
悩ます |
なやます |
to afflict, to torment, to harass, to molest |
|
悩み |
なやみ |
trouble(s), worry, distress, anguish, agony, problem |
|
平均 |
ならし |
equilibrium, balance, average, mean |
|
慣らす |
ならす |
to accustom |
|
馴らす |
ならす |
to domesticate, to tame |
|
並びに |
ならびに |
and |
|
成り立つ |
なりたつ |
to conclude, to consist of, to be practical (logical feasible viable), to hold true |
|
成る丈 |
なるたけ |
as much as possible, if possible |
|
成るべく |
なるべく |
as much as possible |
|
慣れ |
なれ |
practice, experience |
|
馴れ馴れしい |
なれなれしい |
over-familiar |
|
難 |
なん |
difficulty, hardships, defect |
|
南 |
なん |
south |
|
なんか |
things like ..., or something like that .. (often derogatory) |
|
|
何だか |
なんだか |
a little, somewhat, somehow |
|
なんだかんだ |
something or other |
|
|
何て |
なんて |
how...!, what...! |
|
何と |
なんと |
what, how, whatever |
|
何となく |
なんとなく |
somehow or other, for some reason or another |
|
何とも |
なんとも |
nothing (with neg. verb), quite, not a bit |
|
何なり |
なんなり |
any, anything, whatever |
|
荷 |
に |
load, baggage, cargo |
|
似通う |
にかよう |
to resemble closely |
|
面皰 |
にきび |
pimple, acne |
|
賑わう |
にぎわう |
to prosper, to flourish, to do thriving business, to be crowded with people |
|
悪い |
にくい |
hateful, abominable, poor-looking |
|
憎しみ |
にくしみ |
hatred |
|
肉親 |
にくしん |
blood relationship, blood relative |
|
肉体 |
にくたい |
the body, the flesh |
|
逃げ出す |
にげだす |
to run away, to escape from |
|
西日 |
にしび |
westering sun |
|
滲む |
にじむ |
to run, to blur, to spread, to blot, to ooze |
|
日夜 |
にちや |
day and night, always |
|
日当 |
にっとう |
daily allowance |
|
荷造り |
にづくり |
packing, baling, crating |
|
担う |
になう |
to carry on shoulder, to bear (burden), to shoulder (gun) |
|
二人 |
ににん |
two persons, two people, pair, couple |
|
にも拘らず |
にもかかわらず |
in spite of, nevertheless |
|
入手 |
にゅうしゅ |
obtaining, coming to hand |
|
入賞 |
にゅうしょう |
winning a prize or place (in a contest) |
|
入浴 |
にゅうよく |
bathe, bathing |
|
尿 |
にょう |
urine |
|
俄か |
にわか |
sudden, abrupt, unexpected, improvised, offhand |
|
認識 |
にんしき |
recognition, cognizance |
|
妊娠 |
にんしん |
conception, pregnancy |
|
人情 |
にんじょう |
humanity, empathy, kindness, sympathy, human nature, common sense, customs and manners |
|
任務 |
にんむ |
duty, function, office, mission, task |
|
任命 |
にんめい |
appointment, nomination, ordination, commission, designation |
|
抜かす |
ぬかす |
to omit, to leave out |
|
抜け出す |
ぬけだす |
to slip out, to sneak away, to excel |
|
盗み |
ぬすみ |
stealing |
|
沼 |
ぬま |
swamp, bog, pond, lake |
|
音 |
ね |
sound, note |
|
値打ち |
ねうち |
value, worth, price, dignity |
|
寝かせる |
ねかせる |
to put to bed, to lay down, to ferment |
|
捻子 |
ねじ |
screw, helix, spiral |
|
ねじ回し |
ねじまわし |
screwdriver |
|
捻じれる |
ねじれる |
to twist, to wrench, to screw |
|
鼠 |
ねず |
1. mouse, rat, 2. dark gray, slate color |
|
妬む |
ねたむ |
to be jealous, to be envious |
|
強請る |
ねだる |
to tease, to coax, to solicit, to demand |
|
熱湯 |
ねっとう |
boiling water |
|
熱意 |
ねつい |
zeal, enthusiasm |
|
熱量 |
ねつりょう |
temperature |
|
粘り |
ねばり |
stickyness, viscosity |
|
粘る |
ねばる |
to be sticky, to be adhesive, to persevere, to persist, to stick to |
|
値引き |
ねびき |
price reduction, discount |
|
根回し |
ねまわし |
making necessary arrangements |
|
眠たい |
ねむたい |
sleepy |
|
練る |
ねる |
to knead, to work over, to polish up |
|
念 |
ねん |
sense, idea, thought, feeling, desire, concern, attention, care |
|
年鑑 |
ねんかん |
yearbook |
|
年号 |
ねんごう |
name of an era, year number |
|
燃焼 |
ねんしょう |
burning, combustion |
|
年生 |
ねんせい |
pupil in .... year, student in .... year |
|
年長 |
ねんちょう |
seniority |
|
燃料 |
ねんりょう |
fuel |
|
年輪 |
ねんりん |
annual tree ring |
|
脳 |
のう |
brain, memory |
|
農耕 |
のうこう |
farming, agriculture |
|
農場 |
のうじょう |
farm (agriculture) |
|
農地 |
のうち |
agricultural land |
|
納入 |
のうにゅう |
payment, supply |
|
逃す |
のがす |
to let loose, to set free, to let escape |
|
逃れる |
のがれる |
to escape |
|
軒並み |
のきなみ |
row of houses |
|
鋸 |
のこぎり |
saw |
|
望ましい |
のぞましい |
desirable, hoped for |
|
臨む |
のぞむ |
to look out on, to face, to deal with, to attend (function) |
|
乗っ取る |
のっとる |
to capture, to occupy, to usurp |
|
長閑 |
のどか |
tranquil, calm, quiet |
|
罵る |
ののしる |
to speak ill of, to abuse |
|
延べ |
のべ |
futures, credit (buying), stretching, total |
|
飲み込む |
のみこむ |
to gulp down, to swallow deeply, to understand, to take in, to catch on to, to learn, to digest |
|
乗り換え |
のりかえ |
transfer (trains buses etc.) |
|
乗り込む |
のりこむ |
to board, to embark on, to get into (a car), to ship (passengers), to man (a ship), to help (someone) int |
|
刃 |
は |
edge (of a sword) |
|
派 |
は |
clique, faction, school |
|
把握 |
はあく |
grasp, catch, understanding |
|
肺 |
はい |
lung |
|
廃棄 |
はいき |
annullment, disposal, abandon, scrap, discarding, repeal |
|
配給 |
はいきゅう |
distribution (eg. films rice) |
|
配偶者 |
はいぐうしゃ |
spouse, wife, husband |
|
拝啓 |
はいけい |
Dear (so and so) |
|
背景 |
はいけい |
background, scenery, setting, circumstance |
|
背後 |
はいご |
back, rear |
|
灰皿 |
はいさら |
ashtray |
|
廃止 |
はいし |
abolition, repeal |
|
拝借 |
はいしゃく |
borrowing |
|
排除 |
はいじょ |
exclusion, removal, rejection |
|
排水 |
はいすい |
drainage |
|
敗戦 |
はいせん |
defeat, losing a war |
|
配置 |
はいち |
arrangement (of resources), disposition |
|
配布 |
はいふ |
distribution |
|
配分 |
はいぶん |
distribution, allotment |
|
配慮 |
はいりょ |
consideration, concern, forethought |
|
配列 |
はいれつ |
arrangement, array (programming) |
|
映える |
はえる |
to shine, to look attractive, to look pretty |
|
破壊 |
はかい |
destruction |
|
墓地 |
はかち |
cemetery, graveyard |
|
捗る |
はかどる |
to make progress, to move right ahead (with the work), to advance |
|
果ない |
はかない |
fleeting, transient, short-lived, momentary, vain, fickle, miserable, empty, ephemeral |
|
諮る |
はかる |
to consult with, to confer |
|
図る |
はかる |
to plot, to attempt, to plan, to take in, to deceive, to devise, to design, to refer A to B |
|
剥がす |
はがす |
to tear off, to peel off, to rip off, to strip off, to skin, to flay, to disrobe, to deprive of, to detach, t |
|
破棄 |
はき |
revocation, annulment, breaking (e.g. treaty) |
|
泊 |
はく |
counter for nights of a stay |
|
迫害 |
はくがい |
persecution |
|
薄弱 |
はくじゃく |
feebleness, weakness, weak |
|
白状 |
はくじょう |
confession |
|
剥ぐ |
はぐ |
to tear off, to peel off, to rip off, to strip off, to skin, to flay, to disrobe, to deprive of |
|
派遣 |
はけん |
dispatch, send |
|
励ます |
はげます |
to encourage, to cheer, to raise (the voice) |
|
励む |
はげむ |
to be zealous, to brace oneself, to endeavour, to strive, to make an effort |
|
剥げる |
はげる |
to come off, to be worn off, to fade, to discolor |
|
鋏 |
はさみ |
scissors |
|
柱 |
はしら |
pillar, post |
|
橋渡し |
はしわたし |
bridge building, mediation |
|
恥 |
はじ |
shame, embarrassment |
|
弾く |
はじく |
to flip, to snap |
|
始め |
はじめ |
beginning, start, origin |
|
始めまして |
はじめまして |
How do you do?, I am glad to meet you |
|
恥じらう |
はじらう |
to feel shy, to be bashful, to blush |
|
恥じる |
はじる |
to feel ashamed |
|
蓮 |
はす |
lotus |
|
筈 |
はず |
it should be so |
|
弾む |
はずむ |
to spring, to bound, to bounce, to be stimulated, to be encouraged, to get lively, to treat oneself to, to |
|
破損 |
はそん |
damage |
|
機 |
はた |
loom |
|
果たして |
はたして |
as was expected, really |
|
果たす |
はたす |
to accomplish, to fulfill, to carry out, to achieve |
|
裸足 |
はだし |
barefoot |
|
蜂蜜 |
はちみつ |
honey |
|
発掘 |
はっくつ |
excavation, exhumation |
|
発生 |
はっせい |
outbreak, spring forth, occurrence, incidence, origin |
|
発足 |
はっそく |
starting, inauguration |
|
初 |
はつ |
first, new |
|
発 |
はつ |
departure, beginning, counter for gunshots |
|
発育 |
はついく |
(physical) growth, development |
|
発芽 |
はつが |
burgeoning |
|
発言 |
はつげん |
utterance, speech, proposal |
|
発病 |
はつびょう |
attack (disease) |
|
初耳 |
はつみみ |
something heard for the first time |
|
果て |
はて |
the end, the extremity, the limit(s), the result |
|
果てる |
はてる |
to end, to be finished, to be exhausted, to die, to perish |
|
話し合い |
はなしあい |
discussion, conference |
|
甚だ |
はなはだ |
very, greatly, exceedingly |
|
華々しい |
はなばなしい |
brilliant, magnificent, spectacular |
|
花びら |
はなびら |
(flower) petal |
|
華やか |
はなやか |
gay, showy, brilliant, gorgeous, florid |
|
阻む |
はばむ |
to keep someone from doing, to stop, to prevent, to check, to hinder, to obstruct, to oppose, to thwart |
|
浜 |
はま |
beach, seashore |
|
浜辺 |
はまべ |
beach, foreshore |
|
填まる |
はまる |
to get into, to go into, to fit, to be fit for, to suit, to fall into, to plunge into, to be deceived, to be |
|
歯磨 |
はみがき |
dentifrice, toothpaste |
|
填める |
はめる |
to get in, to insert, to put on, to make love |
|
生やす |
はやす |
to grow, to cultivate, to wear beard |
|
早める |
はやめる |
to hasten, to quicken, to expedite, to precipitate, to accelerate |
|
流行 |
はやり |
fashionable, fad, in vogue, prevailing |
|
腹立ち |
はらだち |
anger |
|
原っぱ |
はらっぱ |
open field, empty lot, plain |
|
張り紙 |
はりがみ |
paper patch, paper backing, poster |
|
遥か |
はるか |
far, far-away, distant, remote, far off |
|
破裂 |
はれつ |
explosion, rupture, break off |
|
腫れる |
はれる |
to swell (from inflammation), to become swollen |
|
班 |
はん |
group, party, section (mil) |
|
判 |
はん |
seal, stamp, monogram signature, judgment |
|
版 |
はん |
edition |
|
繁栄 |
はんえい |
prospering, prosperity, thriving, flourishing |
|
反感 |
はんかん |
antipathy, revolt, animosity |
|
版画 |
はんが |
art print |
|
反響 |
はんきょう |
echo, reverberation, repercussion, reaction, influence |
|
判決 |
はんけつ |
judicial decision, judgement, sentence, decree |
|
反撃 |
はんげき |
counterattack, counteroffensive, counterblow |
|
反射 |
はんしゃ |
reflection, reverberation |
|
繁殖 |
はんしょく |
breed, multiply, increase, propagation |
|
繁盛 |
はんじょう |
prosperity, flourishing, thriving |
|
反する |
はんする |
to be inconsistent with, to oppose, to contradict, to transgress, to rebel |
|
判定 |
はんてい |
judgement, decision, award, verdict |
|
反応 |
はんのう |
reaction, response |
|
半端 |
はんぱ |
remnant, fragment, incomplete set, fraction, odd sum, incompleteness |
|
反発 |
はんぱつ |
repelling, rebound, recover, oppose |
|
反乱 |
はんらん |
insurrection, mutiny, rebellion, revolt, uprising |
|
氾濫 |
はんらん |
overflowing, flood |
|
黴菌 |
ばいきん |
bacteria, germ(s) |
|
賠償 |
ばいしょう |
reparations, indemnity, compensation |
|
倍率 |
ばいりつ |
diameter, magnification |
|
馬鹿馬鹿しい |
ばかばかしい |
stupid |
|
馬鹿らしい |
ばからしい |
absurd |
|
漠然 |
ばくぜん |
obscure, vague, equivocal |
|
爆弾 |
ばくだん |
bomb |
|
爆破 |
ばくは |
blast, explosion, blow up |
|
暴露 |
ばくろ |
disclosure, exposure, revelation |
|
化ける |
ばける |
to appear in disguise, to take the form of, to change for the worse |
|
罰 |
ばち |
(divine) punishment, curse, retribution |
|
伐 |
ばつ |
strike, attack, punish |
|
ばてる |
to be exhausted, to be worn out |
|
|
発条 |
ばね |
spring (e.g. coil leaf) |
|
散蒔く |
ばらまく |
to disseminate, to scatter, to give money freely |
|
判 |
ばん |
size (of paper or books) |
|
万 |
ばん |
many, all |
|
万人 |
ばんじん |
all people, everybody, 10000 people |
|
万能 |
ばんのう |
all-purpose, almighty, omnipotent |
|
番目 |
ばんめ |
cardinal number suffix |
|
非 |
ひ |
faulty-, non- |
|
費 |
ひ |
cost, expense |
|
延いては |
ひいては |
not only...but also, in addition to, consequently |
|
控室 |
ひかえしつ |
waiting room |
|
控える |
ひかえる |
to draw in, to hold back, to make notes, to be temperate in |
|
悲観 |
ひかん |
pessimism, disappointment |
|
匹 |
ひき |
head, small animal counter, roll of cloth |
|
引き上げる |
ひきあげる |
to withdraw, to leave, to pull out, to retire |
|
率いる |
ひきいる |
to lead, to spearhead (a group), to command (troops) |
|
引き受ける |
ひきうける |
to undertake, to take up, to take over, to be responsible for, to guarantee, to contract (disease) |
|
引き起こす |
ひきおこす |
to cause |
|
引き下げる |
ひきさげる |
to pull down, to lower, to reduce, to withdraw |
|
引きずる |
ひきずる |
to seduce, to drag along, to pull, to prolong, to support |
|
引き取る |
ひきとる |
to take charge of, to take over, to retire to a private place |
|
引き分け |
ひきわけ |
a draw (in competition), tie game |
|
否決 |
ひけつ |
rejection, negation, voting down |
|
非行 |
ひこう |
delinquency, misconduct |
|
日頃 |
ひごろ |
normally, habitually |
|
久しい |
ひさしい |
long, long-continued, old (story) |
|
久し振り |
ひさしぶり |
after a long time |
|
悲惨 |
ひさん |
misery |
|
秘書 |
ひしょ |
(private) secretary |
|
比重 |
ひじゅう |
specific gravity |
|
密か |
ひそか |
secret, private, surreptitious |
|
浸す |
ひたす |
to soak, to dip, to drench |
|
一向 |
ひたすら |
earnestly |
|
左利き |
ひだりきき |
left-handedness, sake drinker, left-hander |
|
引っ掻く |
ひっかく |
to scratch |
|
引っ掛ける |
ひっかける |
1. to hang (something) on (something), to throw on (clothes), 2. to hook, to catch, to trap, to ensnar |
|
必修 |
ひっしゅう |
required (subject) |
|
匹敵 |
ひってき |
comparing with, match, rival, equal |
|
未 |
ひつじ |
eighth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Ram 1pm-3pm south-southwest June) |
|
必然 |
ひつぜん |
inevitable, necessary |
|
一息 |
ひといき |
puffy, a breath, a pause, an effort |
|
単 |
ひとえ |
one layer, single |
|
人柄 |
ひとがら |
personality, character, personal appearance, gentility |
|
一頃 |
ひところ |
once, some time ago |
|
人質 |
ひとじち |
hostage, prisoner |
|
一筋 |
ひとすき |
a line, earnestly, blindly, straightforwardly |
|
一まず |
ひとまず |
for the present, once, in outline |
|
一人でに |
ひとりでに |
by itself, automatically, naturally |
|
酷い |
ひどい |
cruel, awful, severe, very bad, serious, terrible, heavy, violent |
|
日取り |
ひどり |
fixed date, appointed day |
|
雛 |
ひな |
young bird, chick, doll |
|
日向 |
ひなた |
sunny place, in the sun |
|
非難 |
ひなん |
blame, attack, criticism |
|
避難 |
ひなん |
taking refuge, finding shelter |
|
日の丸 |
ひのまる |
the Japanese flag |
|
火花 |
ひばな |
spark |
|
日々 |
ひび |
every day, daily, day after day |
|
悲鳴 |
ひめい |
shriek, scream |
|
百科事典 |
ひゃっかじてん |
encyclopedia |
|
百科辞典 |
ひゃっかじてん |
encyclopedia |
|
冷やかす |
ひやかす |
to banter, to make fun of, to jeer at, to cool, to refrigerate |
|
日焼け |
ひやけ |
sunburn |
|
票 |
ひょう |
label, ballot, ticket, sign |
|
標語 |
ひょうご |
motto, slogan, catchword |
|
ひょっと |
possibly, accidentally |
|
|
平たい |
ひらたい |
flat, even, level, simple, plain |
|
比率 |
ひりつ |
ratio, proportion, percentage |
|
肥料 |
ひりょう |
manure, fertilizer |
|
比例 |
ひれい |
proportion |
|
疲労 |
ひろう |
fatigue, weariness |
|
広まる |
ひろまる |
to spread, to be propagated |
|
貧困 |
ひんこん |
poverty, lack |
|
品質 |
ひんしつ |
quality |
|
品種 |
ひんしゅ |
brand, kind, description |
|
貧弱 |
ひんじゃく |
poor, meagre, insubstantial |
|
頻繁 |
ひんぱん |
frequency |
|
美 |
び |
beauty |
|
微笑 |
びしょう |
smile |
|
美術 |
びじゅつ |
art, fine arts |
|
吃驚 |
びっくり |
be surprised, be amazed, be frightened, astonishment |
|
びっしょり |
wet through, drenched |
|
|
描写 |
びょうしゃ |
depiction, description, portrayal |
|
びり |
last on the list, at the bottom |
|
|
微量 |
びりょう |
minuscule amount, extremely small quantity |
|
敏感 |
びんかん |
sensibility, susceptibility, sensitive (to), well attuned to |
|
貧乏 |
びんぼう |
poverty, destitute, poor |
|
歩 |
ふ |
pawn (in chess or shogi) |
|
不意 |
ふい |
sudden, abrupt, unexpected, unforeseen |
|
封 |
ふう |
seal |
|
封鎖 |
ふうさ |
blockade, freezing (funds) |
|
風習 |
ふうしゅう |
custom |
|
風俗 |
ふうぞく |
1. manners, customs, 2. sex service, sex industry |
|
風土 |
ふうど |
natural features, topography, climate, spiritual features |
|
不可欠 |
ふかけつ |
indispensable, essential |
|
深める |
ふかめる |
to deepen, to heighten, to intensify |
|
不吉 |
ふきつ |
ominous, sinister, bad luck, ill omen, inauspiciousness |
|
不況 |
ふきょう |
recession, depression, slump |
|
布巾 |
ふきん |
tea-towel, dish cloth |
|
福 |
ふく |
good fortune |
|
復旧 |
ふくきゅう |
restoration, restitution, rehabilitation |
|
複合 |
ふくごう |
composite, complex |
|
福祉 |
ふくし |
welfare, well-being |
|
覆面 |
ふくめん |
mask, veil, disguise |
|
膨れる |
ふくれる |
to get cross, to get sulky, to swell (out), to expand, to be inflated, to distend, to bulge |
|
不景気 |
ふけいき |
business recession, hard times, depression, gloom, sullenness, cheerlessness |
|
老ける |
ふける |
to age |
|
布告 |
ふこく |
edict, ordinance, proclamation |
|
富豪 |
ふごう |
wealthy person, millionaire |
|
負債 |
ふさい |
debt, liabilities |
|
相応しい |
ふさわしい |
appropriate |
|
不在 |
ふざい |
absence |
|
不山戯る |
ふざける |
to romp, to gambol, to frolic, to joke, to make fun of, to flirt |
|
負傷 |
ふしょう |
injury, wound |
|
不審 |
ふしん |
incomplete understanding, doubt, question, distrust, suspicion, strangeness, infidelity |
|
不振 |
ふしん |
dullness, depression, slump, stagnation |
|
不順 |
ふじゅん |
irregularity, unseasonableness |
|
付属 |
ふぞく |
attached, belonging, affiliated, annexed, associated, subordinate, incidental, dependent, auxiliary |
|
負担 |
ふたん |
burden, charge, responsibility |
|
不調 |
ふちょう |
bad condition, not to work out (ie a deal), disagreement, break-off, disorder, slump, out of form |
|
復活 |
ふっかつ |
revival (e.g. musical), restoration |
|
復興 |
ふっこう |
revival, renaissance, reconstruction |
|
沸騰 |
ふっとう |
boiling, seething |
|
仏 |
ふつ |
French |
|
不図 |
ふと |
suddenly, casually, accidentally, incidentally, unexpectedly, unintentionally |
|
不当 |
ふとう |
injustice, impropriety, unreasonableness, undeservedness, unfair, invalid |
|
不動産 |
ふどうさん |
real estate |
|
赴任 |
ふにん |
(proceeding to) new appointment |
|
腐敗 |
ふはい |
decay, depravity |
|
不評 |
ふひょう |
bad reputation, disgrace, unpopularity |
|
不便 |
ふびん |
pity, compassion |
|
不服 |
ふふく |
dissatisfaction, discontent, disapproval, objection, complaint, protest, disagreement |
|
普遍 |
ふへん |
universality, ubiquity, omnipresence |
|
踏まえる |
ふまえる |
to be based on, to have origin in |
|
文 |
ふみ |
letter, writings |
|
不明 |
ふめい |
unknown, obscure, indistinct, uncertain, ambiguous, ignorant, lack of wisdom, anonymous, unidentified |
|
扶養 |
ふよう |
support, maintenance |
|
振り |
ふり |
pretence, show, appearance |
|
振り出し |
ふりだし |
outset, starting point, drawing or issuing (draft) |
|
不良 |
ふりょう |
badness, delinquent, inferiority, failure |
|
浮力 |
ふりょく |
buoyancy, floating power |
|
震わせる |
ふるわせる |
to be shaking, to be trembling |
|
付録 |
ふろく |
appendix, supplement |
|
分 |
ふん |
minute |
|
憤慨 |
ふんがい |
indignation, resentment |
|
紛失 |
ふんしつ |
losing something |
|
噴出 |
ふんしゅつ |
spewing, gushing, spouting, eruption, effusion |
|
紛争 |
ふんそう |
dispute, trouble, strife |
|
ふんだん |
plentiful, abundant, lavish |
|
|
奮闘 |
ふんとう |
hard struggle, strenuous effort |
|
粉末 |
ふんまつ |
fine powder |
|
部 |
ぶ |
department, part, category, counter for copies of a newspaper or magazine |
|
部下 |
ぶか |
subordinate person |
|
ぶかぶか |
too big, baggy |
|
|
侮辱 |
ぶじょく |
insult, contempt, slight |
|
武装 |
ぶそう |
arms, armament, armed |
|
斑 |
ぶち |
spots, speckles, mottles |
|
物資 |
ぶっし |
goods, materials |
|
物体 |
ぶったい |
body, object |
|
物議 |
ぶつぎ |
public discussion (criticism) |
|
打付ける |
ぶつける |
to knock, to run into, to nail on, to strike hard, to hit and attack |
|
仏像 |
ぶつぞう |
Buddhist image (statue) |
|
無難 |
ぶなん |
safety, security |
|
部門 |
ぶもん |
class, group, category, department, field, branch |
|
ぶら下げる |
ぶらさげる |
to hang, to suspend, to dangle, to swing |
|
ぶらぶら |
dangle heavily, swing, sway to and fro, aimlessly, idly, lazily, loiter, loaf, be idle, stroll idly |
|
|
武力 |
ぶりょく |
armed might, military power, the sword, force |
|
無礼 |
ぶれい |
impolite, rude |
|
文化財 |
ぶんかざい |
cultural assets, cultural property |
|
分業 |
ぶんぎょう |
division of labor, specialization, assembly-line production |
|
文語 |
ぶんご |
written language, literary language |
|
分散 |
ぶんさん |
dispersion, decentralization, variance (statistics) |
|
分子 |
ぶんし |
numerator, molecule |
|
文書 |
ぶんしょ |
document, writing, letter, note, records, archives |
|
分担 |
ぶんたん |
apportionment, sharing |
|
分配 |
ぶんぱい |
division, sharing |
|
分母 |
ぶんぼ |
denominator |
|
分離 |
ぶんり |
separation, detachment, segregation, isolation |
|
分裂 |
ぶんれつ |
split, division, break up |
|
兵器 |
へいき |
arms, weapons, ordinance |
|
閉口 |
へいこう |
shut mouth |
|
平行 |
へいこう |
(going) side by side, concurrent, abreast, at the same time, occurring together, parallel, parallelism |
|
閉鎖 |
へいさ |
closing, closure, shutdown, lockout, unsociable |
|
兵士 |
へいし |
soldier |
|
平常 |
へいじょう |
normal, usual |
|
平方 |
へいほう |
square (e.g. metre), square |
|
並列 |
へいれつ |
arrangement, parallel, abreast |
|
辟易 |
へきえき |
wince, shrink back, succumbing to, being frightened, disconcerted |
|
臍 |
へそ |
navel, belly-button |
|
隔たる |
へだたる |
to be distant |
|
謙る |
へりくだる |
to deprecate oneself and praise the listener |
|
経る |
へる |
to pass, to elapse, to experience |
|
編 |
へん |
compilation, editing, completed poem, book, part of book |
|
偏 |
へん |
side, left radical of a character, inclining, inclining toward, biased |
|
変革 |
へんかく |
change, reform, revolution, upheaval, (the) Reformation |
|
返還 |
へんかん |
return, restoration |
|
偏見 |
へんけん |
prejudice, narrow view |
|
返済 |
へんさい |
repayment |
|
変遷 |
へんせん |
change, transition, vicissitudes |
|
返答 |
へんとう |
reply |
|
変動 |
へんどう |
change, fluctuation |
|
弁解 |
べんかい |
explanation, justification, defence, excuse |
|
便宜 |
べんぎ |
convenience, accommodation, advantage, expedience |
|
弁護 |
べんご |
defense, pleading, advocacy |
|
弁償 |
べんしょう |
next word, compensation, reparation, indemnity, reimbursement |
|
弁論 |
べんろん |
discussion, debate, argument |
|
ぺこぺこ |
fawn, be very hungry |
|
|
穂 |
ほ |
ear (of plant), head (of plant) |
|
保育 |
ほいく |
nursing, nurturing, rearing, lactation, suckling |
|
倣 |
ほう |
imitate, follow, emulate |
|
法案 |
ほうあん |
bill (law) |
|
崩壊 |
ほうかい |
collapse, decay (physics), crumbling, breaking down, caving in |
|
法学 |
ほうがく |
law, jurisprudence |
|
放棄 |
ほうき |
abandonment, renunciation, abdication (responsibility right) |
|
宝器 |
ほうき |
treasured article or vessel, outstanding individual |
|
封建 |
ほうけん |
feudalistic |
|
豊作 |
ほうさく |
abundant harvest, bumper crop |
|
方策 |
ほうさく |
plan, policy |
|
奉仕 |
ほうし |
attendance, service |
|
方式 |
ほうしき |
form, method, system |
|
放射 |
ほうしゃ |
radiation, emission |
|
放射能 |
ほうしゃのう |
radioactivity |
|
報酬 |
ほうしゅう |
remuneration, recompense, reward, toll |
|
放出 |
ほうしゅつ |
release, emit |
|
報じる |
ほうじる |
to inform, to report |
|
報ずる |
ほうずる |
to inform, to report |
|
放置 |
ほうち |
leave as is, leave to chance, leave alone, neglect |
|
法廷 |
ほうてい |
courtroom |
|
報道 |
ほうどう |
information, report |
|
褒美 |
ほうび |
reward, prize |
|
葬る |
ほうむる |
to bury, to inter, to entomb, to consign to oblivion, to shelve |
|
放り込む |
ほうりこむ |
to throw into |
|
放り出す |
ほうりだす |
to throw out, to fire, to expel, to give up, to abandon, to neglect |
|
飽和 |
ほうわ |
saturation |
|
保温 |
ほおん |
retaining warmth, keeping heat in, heat insulation |
|
捕獲 |
ほかく |
capture, seizure |
|
保管 |
ほかん |
charge, custody, safekeeping, deposit, storage |
|
補給 |
ほきゅう |
supply, supplying, replenishment |
|
補強 |
ほきょう |
compensation, reinforcement |
|
保険 |
ほけん |
insurance, guarantee |
|
捕鯨 |
ほげい |
whaling, whale fishing |
|
誇る |
ほこる |
to boast of, to be proud of |
|
綻びる |
ほころびる |
to come apart at the seams, to begin to open, to smile broadly |
|
保護 |
ほご |
care, protection, shelter, guardianship, favor, patronage |
|
乾 |
ほし |
dried, cured |
|
干し物 |
ほしもの |
dried washing (clothes) |
|
保守 |
ほしゅ |
conservative, maintaining |
|
保障 |
ほしょう |
guarantee, security, assurance, pledge, warranty |
|
補償 |
ほしょう |
compensation, reparation |
|
補充 |
ほじゅう |
supplementation, supplement, replenishment, replenishing |
|
補助 |
ほじょ |
assistance, support, aid, auxiliary |
|
舗装 |
ほそう |
pavement, road surface |
|
補足 |
ほそく |
supplement, complement |
|
発作 |
ほっさ |
fit, spasm |
|
ほっと |
feel relieved |
|
|
頬っぺた |
ほっぺた |
cheek |
|
辺り |
ほとり |
(in the) neighbourhood, vicinity, nearby |
|
殆ど |
ほとんど |
mostly, almost |
|
解く |
ほどく |
to unfasten |
|
施す |
ほどこす |
to donate, to give, to conduct, to apply, to perform |
|
保母 |
ほぼ |
day care worker in a kindergarten nursery school etc. |
|
保養 |
ほよう |
health preservation, recuperation, recreation |
|
捕吏 |
ほり |
constable |
|
捕虜 |
ほりょ |
prisoner (of war) |
|
滅びる |
ほろびる |
to be ruined, to go under, to perish, to be destroyed |
|
滅ぼす |
ほろぼす |
to destroy, to overthrow, to wreck, to ruin |
|
本格 |
ほんかく |
propriety, fundamental rules |
|
本館 |
ほんかん |
main building |
|
本気 |
ほんき |
seriousness, truth, sanctity |
|
本質 |
ほんしつ |
essence, true nature, reality |
|
本体 |
ほんたい |
substance, real form, object of worship |
|
本音 |
ほんね |
real intention, motive |
|
本の |
ほんの |
mere, only, just |
|
本能 |
ほんのう |
instinct |
|
本場 |
ほんば |
home, habitat, center, best place, genuine |
|
本文 |
ほんぶん |
text (of document), body (of letter) |
|
本名 |
ほんみょう |
real name |
|
卯 |
ぼう |
fourth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Hare 5am-7am east February) |
|
防衛 |
ぼうえい |
defense, protection, self-defense |
|
防火 |
ぼうか |
fire prevention, fire fighting, fire proof |
|
妨害 |
ぼうがい |
disturbance, obstruction, hindrance, jamming, interference |
|
紡績 |
ぼうせき |
spinning |
|
呆然 |
ぼうぜん |
dumbfounded, overcome with surprise, in blank amazement |
|
膨脹 |
ぼうちょう |
expansion, swelling, increase, growth |
|
冒頭 |
ぼうとう |
beginning, start, outset |
|
暴動 |
ぼうどう |
insurrection, rebellion, revolt, riot, uprising |
|
暴風 |
ぼうふう |
storm, windstorm, gale |
|
暴力 |
ぼうりょく |
violence |
|
募金 |
ぼきん |
fund-raising, collection of funds |
|
牧師 |
ぼくし |
pastor, minister, clergyman |
|
母校 |
ぼこう |
alma mater |
|
没収 |
ぼっしゅう |
forfeited |
|
坊ちゃん |
ぼっちゃん |
son (of others) |
|
ぼつぼつ |
gradually, here and there, spots, pimples |
|
|
没落 |
ぼつらく |
ruin, fall, collapse |
|
ぼやく |
to grumble, to complain |
|
|
ぼやける |
to become dim, to become blurred |
|
|
藍褸 |
ぼろ |
rag, scrap, tattered clothes, fault (esp. in a pretense), defect, run-down or junky |
|
枚 |
まい |
counter for flat objects (e.g. sheets of paper) |
|
埋蔵 |
まいぞう |
buried property, treasure trove |
|
舞う |
まう |
to dance, to flutter about, to revolve |
|
真上 |
まうえ |
just above, right overhead |
|
前売り |
まえうり |
advance sale, booking |
|
前置き |
まえおき |
preface, introduction |
|
前もって |
まえもって |
in advance, beforehand, previously |
|
任す |
まかす |
to entrust, to leave to a person |
|
負かす |
まかす |
to defeat |
|
賄う |
まかなう |
to give board to, to provide meals, to pay |
|
曲がる |
まがる |
to turn, to bend |
|
巻 |
まき |
volume |
|
紛らわしい |
まぎらわしい |
confusing, misleading, equivocal, ambiguous |
|
紛れる |
まぎれる |
to be diverted, to slip into |
|
膜 |
まく |
membrane, film |
|
捲る |
まくる |
verb suffix to indicate reckless abandon to the activity |
|
真心 |
まこころ |
sincerity, devotion |
|
誠 |
まこと |
truth, faith, fidelity, sincerity, trust, confidence, reliance, devotion |
|
真に |
まことに |
truly, actually, really |
|
まごつく |
to be confused, to be flustered |
|
|
正しく |
まさしく |
surely, no doubt, evidently |
|
正に |
まさに |
correctly, surely |
|
勝る |
まさる |
to excel, to surpass, to outrival |
|
増し |
まし |
extra, additional, less objectionable, better, preferable |
|
真下 |
ました |
right under, directly below |
|
況して |
まして |
still more, still less (with neg. verb), to say nothing of, not to mention |
|
交える |
まじえる |
to mix, to converse with, to cross (swords) |
|
交わる |
まじわる |
to cross, to intersect, to associate with, to mingle with, to interest, to join |
|
麻酔 |
ますい |
anaesthesia |
|
益々 |
ますます |
increasingly, more and more |
|
不味い |
まずい |
unappetising, unpleasant (taste appearance situation), ugly, unskilful, awkward, bungling, unwise, untime |
|
股 |
また |
groin, crotch, thigh |
|
跨がる |
またがる |
to extend over or into, to straddle |
|
跨ぐ |
またぐ |
to straddle |
|
瞬き |
またたき |
wink, twinkling (of stars), flicker (of light) |
|
待ち合わせ |
まちあわせ |
appointment |
|
間違う |
まちがう |
to make a mistake, to be incorrect, to be mistaken |
|
待ち遠しい |
まちどおしい |
looking forward to |
|
待ち望む |
まちのぞむ |
to look anxiously for, to wait eagerly for |
|
区々 |
まちまち |
1. several, various, divergent, conflicting, different, diverse, 2. trivial |
|
末期 |
まっき |
closing years (period days), last stage |
|
真っ二つ |
まっぷたつ |
in two equal parts |
|
的 |
まと |
mark, target |
|
纏まり |
まとまり |
conclusion, settlement, consistency |
|
纏め |
まとめ |
settlement, conclusion |
|
免れる |
まぬかれる |
to escape from, to be rescued from, to avoid, to evade, to avert, to elude, to be exempted, to be relieved |
|
招き |
まねき |
invitation |
|
麻痺 |
まひ |
paralysis, palsy, numbness, stupor |
|
眩しい |
まぶしい |
dazzling, radiant |
|
目蓋 |
まぶた |
eyelid |
|
間々 |
まま |
occasionally, frequently |
|
間もなく |
まもなく |
soon, before long, in a short time |
|
眉 |
まゆ |
eyebrow |
|
鞠 |
まり |
ball |
|
丸ごと |
まるごと |
in its entirety, whole, wholly |
|
丸っきり |
まるっきり |
completely, perfectly, just as if |
|
丸で |
まるで |
quite, entirely, completely, at all, as if, as though, so to speak |
|
丸々 |
まるまる |
completely |
|
丸める |
まるめる |
to make round, to round off, to roll up, to curl up, to seduce, to cajole, to explain away |
|
満月 |
まんげつ |
full moon |
|
満場 |
まんじょう |
unanimous, whole audience |
|
真ん中 |
まんなか |
middle, centre, mid-way |
|
真ん前 |
まんまえ |
right in front, under the nose |
|
真ん丸い |
まんまるい |
perfectly circular |
|
三 |
み |
(num) three |
|
見合い |
みあい |
formal marriage interview |
|
見合わせる |
みあわせる |
to exchange glances, to postpone, to suspend operations, to refrain from performing an action |
|
見落とす |
みおとす |
to overlook, to fail to notice |
|
未開 |
みかい |
savage land, backward region, uncivilized |
|
味覚 |
みかく |
taste, palate, sense of taste |
|
見掛ける |
みかける |
to (happen to) see, to notice, to catch sight of |
|
三日月 |
みかずき |
new moon, crescent moon |
|
見方 |
みかた |
viewpoint |
|
見苦しい |
みぐるしい |
unsightly, ugly |
|
見込み |
みこみ |
hope, prospects, expectation |
|
未婚 |
みこん |
unmarried |
|
惨め |
みじめ |
miserable |
|
未熟 |
みじゅく |
inexperience, unripeness, raw, unskilled, immature, inexperienced |
|
微塵 |
みじん |
particle, atom |
|
見すぼらしい |
みすぼらしい |
shabby, seedy |
|
見せびらかす |
みせびらかす |
to show off, to flaunt |
|
見せ物 |
みせもの |
show, exhibition |
|
満たす |
みたす |
to satisfy, to ingratiate, to fill, to fulfill |
|
乱す |
みだす |
to throw out of order, to disarrange, to disturb |
|
乱れる |
みだれる |
to get confused, to be disordered, to be disturbed |
|
未知 |
みち |
not yet known |
|
導く |
みちびく |
to be guided, to be shown |
|
身近 |
みぢか |
near oneself, close to one, familiar |
|
密集 |
みっしゅう |
crowd, close formation, dense |
|
密接 |
みっせつ |
related, connected, close, intimate |
|
見っともない |
みっともない |
shameful, indecent |
|
蜜 |
みつ |
nectar, honey |
|
密度 |
みつど |
density |
|
見積り |
みつもり |
estimation, quotation |
|
未定 |
みてい |
not yet fixed, undecided, pending |
|
見通し |
みとおし |
perspective, unobstructed view, outlook, forecast, prospect, insight |
|
源 |
みなもと |
source, origin |
|
身なり |
みなり |
personal appearance |
|
峰 |
みね |
peak, ridge |
|
見逃す |
みのがす |
to miss, to overlook, to leave at large |
|
見晴らし |
みはらし |
view |
|
身振り |
みぶり |
gesture |
|
見舞 |
みまい |
enquiry, expression of sympathy, expression of concern |
|
脈 |
みゃく |
pulse |
|
未練 |
みれん |
lingering affection, attachment, regret(s), reluctance |
|
見渡す |
みわたす |
to look out over, to survey (scene), to take an extensive view of |
|
民主 |
みんしゅ |
democratic, the head of the nation |
|
民宿 |
みんしゅく |
private home providing lodging for travelers |
|
民族 |
みんぞく |
people, race, nation, racial customs, folk customs |
|
民俗 |
みんぞく |
people, race, nation, racial customs, folk customs |
|
六 |
む |
(num) six |
|
無意味 |
むいみ |
nonsense, no meaning |
|
向き |
むき |
direction, situation, exposure, aspect, suitability |
|
無口 |
むくち |
reticence |
|
向け |
むけ |
for ~, oriented towards ~ |
|
婿 |
むこ |
son-in-law |
|
無効 |
むこう |
invalid, no effect, unavailable |
|
無言 |
むごん |
silence |
|
毟る |
むしる |
to pluck, to pick, to tear |
|
無邪気 |
むじゃき |
innocence, simple-mindedness |
|
結び |
むすび |
ending, conclusion, union |
|
結び付き |
むすびつき |
connection, relation |
|
結び付く |
むすびつく |
to be connected or related, to join together |
|
結び付ける |
むすびつける |
to combine, to join, to tie on, to attach with a knot |
|
無線 |
むせん |
wireless, radio |
|
無駄遣い |
むだづかい |
waste money on, squander money on, flog a dead horse |
|
無断 |
むだん |
without permission, without notice |
|
無知 |
むち |
ignorance |
|
無茶 |
むちゃ |
absurd, unreasonable, excessive, rash, absurdity, nonsense |
|
無茶苦茶 |
むちゃくちゃ |
confused, jumbled, mixed up, unreasonable |
|
空しい |
むなしい |
vacant, futile, vain, void, empty, ineffective, lifeless |
|
無念 |
むねん |
chagrin, regret |
|
無能 |
むのう |
inefficiency, incompetence |
|
無闇に |
むやみに |
unreasonably, absurdly, recklessly, indiscreetly, at random |
|
無用 |
むよう |
useless, futility, needlessness, unnecessariness |
|
群がる |
むらがる |
to swarm, to gather |
|
無論 |
むろん |
of course, naturally |
|
名産 |
めいさん |
noted product |
|
名称 |
めいしょう |
name |
|
命中 |
めいちゅう |
a hit |
|
名簿 |
めいぼ |
register of names |
|
名誉 |
めいよ |
honor, credit, prestige |
|
明瞭 |
めいりょう |
clarity |
|
明朗 |
めいろう |
bright, clear, cheerful |
|
目方 |
めかた |
weight |
|
恵み |
めぐみ |
blessing |
|
恵む |
めぐむ |
to bless, to show mercy to |
|
目覚しい |
めざましい |
brilliant, splendid, striking, remarkable |
|
目覚める |
めざめる |
to wake up |
|
召す |
めす |
to call, to send for, to put on, to wear, to take (a bath), to ride in, to buy, to eat, to drink, to catch (a |
|
雌 |
めす |
female (animal) |
|
滅茶苦茶 |
めちゃくちゃ |
absurd, unreasonable, excessive, messed up, spoiled, wreaked |
|
目付き |
めつき |
look, expression of the eyes, eyes |
|
滅亡 |
めつぼう |
downfall, ruin, collapse, destruction |
|
愛でたい |
めでたい |
auspicious |
|
目眩 |
めまい |
dizziness, giddiness |
|
目盛 |
めもり |
scale, gradations |
|
面会 |
めんかい |
interview |
|
免除 |
めんじょ |
exemption, exoneration, discharge |
|
面する |
めんする |
to face on, to look out on to |
|
面目 |
めんぼく |
face, honour, reputation, prestige, dignity, credit |
|
設ける |
もうける |
to create, to establish |
|
申し入れる |
もうしいれる |
to propose, to suggest |
|
申し込み |
もうしこみ |
application, entry, request, subscription, offer, proposal, overture, challenge |
|
申出 |
もうしで |
proposal, request, claim, report, notice |
|
申し出る |
もうしでる |
to report to, to tell, to suggest, to submit, to request, to make an offer, to come forward with informati |
|
申し分 |
もうしぶん |
objection, shortcomings |
|
盲点 |
もうてん |
blind spot |
|
猛烈 |
もうれつ |
violent, vehement, rage |
|
藻掻く |
もがく |
to struggle, to wriggle, to be impatient |
|
目録 |
もくろく |
catalogue, catalog, list |
|
目論見 |
もくろみ |
a plan, a scheme, a project, a program, intention, goal |
|
模型 |
もけい |
model, dummy, maquette |
|
模索 |
もさく |
groping (for) |
|
若し |
もし |
if, in case, supposing |
|
若しかしたら |
もしかしたら |
perhaps, maybe, by some chance |
|
若しかして |
もしかして |
perhaps, possibly |
|
若しかすると |
もしかすると |
perhaps, maybe, by some chance |
|
若しくは |
もしくは |
or, otherwise |
|
若しも |
もしも |
if |
|
齎らす |
もたらす |
to bring, to take, to bring about |
|
凭れる |
もたれる |
to lean against, to lean on, to recline on, to lie heavy (on the stomach) |
|
持ち |
もち |
1. hold, charge, keep possession, in charge, 2. wear, durability, life, draw, 3. usage (suff) |
|
持ち切り |
もちきり |
hot topic, talk of the town |
|
物体ない |
もったいない |
too good, more than one deserves, wasteful, sacrilegious, unworthy of |
|
以て |
もって |
with, by, by means of, because, in view of |
|
専ら |
もっぱら |
wholly, solely, entirely |
|
持て成す |
もてなす |
to entertain, to make welcome |
|
持てる |
もてる |
to be well liked, to be popular |
|
基 |
もとい |
basis |
|
物置き |
ものおき |
storeroom |
|
物好き |
ものずき |
curiosity |
|
物足りない |
ものたりない |
unsatisfied, unsatisfactory |
|
最早 |
もはや |
already, now |
|
模範 |
もはん |
exemplar, exemplification, exemplum, model, example |
|
模倣 |
もほう |
imitation, copying |
|
揉める |
もめる |
to disagree, to dispute |
|
腿 |
もも |
thigh, femur |
|
催す |
もよおす |
to hold (a meeting), to give (a dinner), to feel, to show signs of, to develop symptoms of, to feel (sick |
|
漏らす |
もらす |
to let leak, to reveal |
|
盛り上がる |
もりあがる |
to rouse, to swell, to rise |
|
漏る |
もる |
to leak, to run out |
|
漏れる |
もれる |
to leak out, to escape, to come through, to shine through, to filter out, to be omitted |
|
脆い |
もろい |
brittle, fragile, tender-hearted |
|
もろに |
completely, all the way |
|
|
問 |
もん |
problem, question |
|
矢 |
や |
arrow |
|
哉 |
や |
question mark |
|
喧しい |
やかましい |
noisy, strict, fussy |
|
野外 |
やがい |
fields, outskirts, open air, suburbs |
|
軈て |
やがて |
before long, soon, at length |
|
夜行 |
やぎょう |
walking around at night, night train, night travel |
|
役職 |
やくしょく |
post, managerial position, official position |
|
役立つ |
やくだつ |
to be useful, to be helpful, to serve the purpose |
|
役場 |
やくば |
town hall |
|
夜具 |
やぐ |
bedding |
|
優 |
やさ |
gentle, affectionate |
|
屋敷 |
やしき |
mansion |
|
養う |
やしなう |
to rear, to maintain, to cultivate |
|
社 |
やしろ |
Shinto shrine |
|
野心 |
やしん |
ambition, aspiration, designs, treachery |
|
易い |
やすい |
easy |
|
安っぽい |
やすっぽい |
cheap-looking, tawdry, insignificant |
|
休める |
やすめる |
to rest, to suspend, to give relief |
|
野生 |
やせい |
wild |
|
矢鱈に |
やたらに |
randomly, recklessly, blindly |
|
夜中 |
やちゅう |
all night, the whole night |
|
奴 |
やっこ |
servant, fellow |
|
やっ付ける |
やっつける |
to beat |
|
矢っ張り |
やっぱり |
also, as I thought, still, in spite of, absolutely |
|
野党 |
やとう |
opposition party |
|
病 |
やまい |
illness, disease |
|
闇 |
やみ |
darkness, the dark, black-marketeering, dark, shady, illegal |
|
病む |
やむ |
to fall ill, to be ill |
|
止むを得ない |
やむをえない |
cannot be helped, unavoidable |
|
稍 |
やや |
a little, partially, somewhat, a short time, a while |
|
ややこしい |
puzzling, tangled, complicated, complex |
|
|
遣り通す |
やりとおす |
to carry through, to achieve, to complete |
|
やり遂げる |
やりとげる |
to accomplish |
|
遣る |
やる |
to do, to have sexual intercourse, to kill, to give (to inferiors animals etc.), to dispatch (a letter |
|
和らげる |
やわらげる |
to soften, to moderate, to relieve |
|
優位 |
ゆうい |
predominance, ascendancy, superiority |
|
憂鬱 |
ゆううつ |
depression, melancholy, dejection, gloom |
|
有益 |
ゆうえき |
beneficial, profitable |
|
優越 |
ゆうえつ |
supremacy, predominance, being superior to |
|
勇敢 |
ゆうかん |
bravery, heroism, gallantry |
|
有機 |
ゆうき |
organic |
|
夕暮れ |
ゆうぐれ |
evening, (evening) twilight |
|
融資 |
ゆうし |
financing, loan |
|
有する |
ゆうする |
to own, to be endowed with |
|
融通 |
ゆうずう |
lending (money), accommodation, adaptability, versatility, finance |
|
優勢 |
ゆうせい |
superiority, superior power, predominance, preponderance |
|
優先 |
ゆうせん |
preference, priority |
|
誘導 |
ゆうどう |
guidance, leading, induction, introduction, incitement, inducement |
|
優美 |
ゆうび |
grace, refinement, elegance |
|
有望 |
ゆうぼう |
good prospects, full of hope, promising |
|
遊牧 |
ゆうぼく |
nomadism |
|
夕焼け |
ゆうやけ |
sunset |
|
有力 |
ゆうりょく |
1. influence, prominence, 2. potent |
|
幽霊 |
ゆうれい |
ghost, specter, apparition, phantom |
|
誘惑 |
ゆうわく |
temptation, allurement, lure |
|
揺さぶる |
ゆさぶる |
to shake, to jolt, to rock, to swing |
|
茹でる |
ゆでる |
to boil |
|
ゆとり |
reserve, affluence, room, time (to spare) |
|
|
指差す |
ゆびさす |
to point at |
|
弓 |
ゆみ |
bow (and arrow) |
|
揺らぐ |
ゆらぐ |
to swing, to sway, to shake, to tremble |
|
緩む |
ゆるむ |
to become loose, to slacken |
|
緩める |
ゆるめる |
to loosen, to slow down |
|
緩やか |
ゆるやか |
lenient |
|
世 |
よ |
world, society, age, generation |
|
好い |
よい |
good |
|
要因 |
よういん |
primary factor, main cause |
|
溶液 |
ようえき |
solution (liquid) |
|
用件 |
ようけん |
business |
|
養護 |
ようご |
protection, nursing, protective care |
|
用紙 |
ようし |
blank form |
|
様式 |
ようしき |
style, form, pattern |
|
要する |
ようする |
to demand, to require, to take |
|
要請 |
ようせい |
claim, demand, request, application |
|
養成 |
ようせい |
training, development |
|
様相 |
ようそう |
aspect |
|
用品 |
ようひん |
articles, supplies, parts |
|
洋風 |
ようふう |
western style |
|
用法 |
ようほう |
directions, rules of use |
|
要望 |
ようぼう |
demand for, request |
|
余暇 |
よか |
leisure, leisure time, spare time |
|
予感 |
よかん |
presentiment, premonition |
|
余興 |
よきょう |
side show, entertainment |
|
預金 |
よきん |
deposit, bank account |
|
抑圧 |
よくあつ |
check, restraint, oppression, suppression |
|
浴室 |
よくしつ |
bathroom, bath |
|
抑制 |
よくせい |
suppression |
|
欲深い |
よくふかい |
greedy |
|
欲望 |
よくぼう |
desire, appetite |
|
寄こす |
よこす |
to send, to forward |
|
横綱 |
よこづな |
sumo grand champion |
|
葦 |
よし |
reed, bulrush |
|
善し悪し |
よしあし |
good or bad, merits or demerits, quality, suitability |
|
予想 |
よそう |
expectation, anticipation, prediction, forecast |
|
余所見 |
よそみ |
looking away, looking aside |
|
余地 |
よち |
place, room, margin, scope |
|
依って |
よって |
therefore, consequently, accordingly, because of |
|
余程 |
よっぽど |
very, greatly, much, to a large extent, quite |
|
与党 |
よとう |
government party, (ruling) party in power, government |
|
呼び止める |
よびとめる |
to challenge, to call somebody to halt |
|
夜更かし |
よふかし |
staying up late, keeping late hours, sitting up late at night, nighthawk |
|
夜更け |
よふけ |
late at night |
|
読み上げる |
よみあげる |
to read out loud (and clearly), to call a roll |
|
寄り掛かる |
よりかかる |
to lean against, to recline on, to lean on, to rely on |
|
宜しく |
よろしく |
well, properly, suitably, best regards, please remember me |
|
弱まる |
よわまる |
to abate, to weaken, to be emaciated, to be dejected, to be perplexed |
|
弱める |
よわめる |
to weaken |
|
弱る |
よわる |
to weaken, to be troubled, to be downcast, to be emaciated, to be dejected, to be perplexed, to impair |
|
来場 |
らいじょう |
attendance |
|
酪農 |
らくのう |
dairy (farm) |
|
落下 |
らっか |
fall, drop, come down |
|
楽観 |
らっかん |
optimism |
|
濫用 |
らんよう |
abuse, misuse, misappropriation, using to excess |
|
理屈 |
りくつ |
theory, reason |
|
利根 |
りこん |
intelligence |
|
利子 |
りし |
interest (bank) |
|
利潤 |
りじゅん |
profit, returns |
|
理性 |
りせい |
reason, sense |
|
利息 |
りそく |
interest (bank) |
|
立体 |
りったい |
solid body |
|
立法 |
りっぽう |
legislation, lawmaking |
|
利点 |
りてん |
advantage, point in favor |
|
略語 |
りゃくご |
abbreviation, acronym |
|
略奪 |
りゃくだつ |
pillage, plunder, looting, robbery |
|
流 |
りゅう |
styleof, method of, manner of |
|
流通 |
りゅうつう |
circulation of money or goods, flow of water or air, distribution |
|
了 |
りょう |
finish, completion, understanding |
|
料 |
りょう |
material, charge, rate, fee |
|
領域 |
りょういき |
area, domain, territory, field, region, regime |
|
了解 |
りょうかい |
comprehension, consent, understanding, roger (on the radio) |
|
領海 |
りょうかい |
territorial waters |
|
両極 |
りょうきょく |
both extremities, north and south poles, positive and negative poles |
|
良好 |
りょうこう |
favorable, satisfactory |
|
良識 |
りょうしき |
good sense |
|
良質 |
りょうしつ |
good quality, superior quality |
|
了承 |
りょうしょう |
acknowledgement, understanding (e.g. please be understanding of the mess during our renovation) |
|
良心 |
りょうしん |
conscience |
|
領地 |
りょうち |
territory, dominion |
|
領土 |
りょうど |
dominion, territory, possession |
|
両立 |
りょうりつ |
compatibility, coexistence, standing together |
|
旅客 |
りょかく |
passenger (transport) |
|
旅券 |
りょけん |
passport |
|
履歴 |
りれき |
personal history, background, career, log |
|
理論 |
りろん |
theory |
|
輪 |
りん |
counter for wheels and flowers |
|
林業 |
りんぎょう |
forestry |
|
類似 |
るいじ |
analogous |
|
類推 |
るいすい |
analogy |
|
冷酷 |
れいこく |
cruelty, coldheartedness, relentless, ruthless |
|
冷蔵 |
れいぞう |
cold storage, refrigeration |
|
冷淡 |
れいたん |
coolness, indifference |
|
恋愛 |
れんあい |
love, love-making, passion, emotion, affections |
|
連休 |
れんきゅう |
consecutive holidays |
|
連日 |
れんじつ |
every day, prolonged |
|
連中 |
れんじゅう |
colleagues, company, a lot |
|
連帯 |
れんたい |
solidarity |
|
連邦 |
れんぽう |
commonwealth, federation of states |
|
連盟 |
れんめい |
league, union, alliance |
|
老衰 |
ろうすい |
senility, senile decay |
|
朗読 |
ろうどく |
reading aloud, recitation |
|
浪費 |
ろうひ |
waste, extravagance |
|
労力 |
ろうりょく |
labour, effort, toil, trouble |
|
碌な |
ろくな |
satisfactory, decent |
|
碌に |
ろくに |
well, enough, sufficient |
|
露骨 |
ろこつ |
1. frank, blunt, plain, outspoken, 2. conspicuous, open, 3. broad, suggestive |
|
論議 |
ろんぎ |
discussion |
|
論理 |
ろんり |
logic |
|
和 |
わ |
sum, harmony, peace |
|
我がまま |
わがまま |
selfishness, egoism, wilfulness, disobedience, whim |
|
枠 |
わく |
frame, slide |
|
惑星 |
わくせい |
planet |
|
技 |
わざ |
art, technique |
|
態と |
わざと |
on purpose |
|
態々 |
わざわざ |
expressly, specially, doing something especially rather than incidentally |
|
煩わしい |
わずらわしい |
troublesome, annoying, complicated |
|
渡り鳥 |
わたりどり |
migratory bird, bird of passage |
|
詫び |
わび |
apology |
|
和風 |
わふう |
Japanese style |
|
和文 |
わぶん |
Japanese text, sentence in Japanese |
|
藁 |
わら |
straw |
|
割合に |
わりあいに |
comparatively |
|
割り当て |
わりあて |
allotment, assignment, allocation, quota, rationing |
|
割り込む |
わりこむ |
to cut in, to thrust oneself into, to wedge oneself in, to muscle in on, to interrupt, to disturb |
|
割り算 |
わりざん |
division (math) |
|
割引き |
わりびき |
discount, reduction, rebate, tenths discounted |
|
悪者 |
わるもの |
bad fellow, rascal, ruffian, scoundrel |
|
アイデア |
idea |
|
|
アクセル |
accelerator |
|
|
アップ |
up |
|
|
アプローチ |
approach (in golf) |
|
|
アマチュア |
amateur |
|
|
アラブ |
Arab |
|
|
アルカリ |
alkali |
|
|
アルミ |
aluminum (Al), aluminium |
|
|
アワー |
hour |
|
|
アンケート |
(fr:) (n) questionnaire (fr: enquete), survey |
|
|
アンコール |
encore |
|
|
イエス |
Jesus, yes |
|
|
インターチェンジ |
interchange |
|
|
インターナショナル |
international |
|
|
インターフォン |
intercom |
|
|
インテリ |
egghead, intelligentsia |
|
|
インフォメーション |
information |
|
|
インフレ |
inflation |
|
|
ウェートレス |
waitress |
|
|
エアメール |
air mail |
|
|
エレガント |
elegant |
|
|
エンジニア |
engineer |
|
|
オーケー |
OK |
|
|
オートマチック |
automatic |
|
|
オープン |
open |
|
|
オリエンテーション |
orientation |
|
|
オレンジ |
an orange |
|
|
オンライン |
on-line |
|
|
カーペット |
carpet |
|
|
カクテル |
cocktail |
|
|
カット |
cut, cutting |
|
|
カテゴリー |
category |
|
|
カムバック |
comeback |
|
|
カメラマン |
cameraman |
|
|
カルテ |
(de:) (n) clinical records (de: Karte) |
|
|
カンニング |
cunning, cheat |
|
|
ガイド |
tour guide |
|
|
ガイドブック |
guidebook |
|
|
ガレージ |
garage (at house) |
|
|
キャッチ |
catch |
|
|
キャリア |
career, career government employee |
|
|
クイズ |
quiz |
|
|
クラブ |
club, crab |
|
|
クレーン |
crane |
|
|
グラフ |
graph |
|
|
グレー |
grey, gray |
|
|
ゲスト |
guest |
|
|
コーナー |
corner |
|
|
コマーシャル |
a commercial |
|
|
コミュニケーション |
communication |
|
|
コメント |
comment |
|
|
コンタクト |
contact, contact lens |
|
|
コンテスト |
contest |
|
|
コントラスト |
contrast |
|
|
コントロール |
control |
|
|
コンパス |
compass |
|
|
サイクル |
cycle |
|
|
サイズ |
size |
|
|
サボる |
to be truant, to be idle, to sabotage by slowness |
|
|
サンキュー |
thank you |
|
|
サンタクロース |
Santa Claus |
|
|
シート |
seat, sheet |
|
|
システム |
system |
|
|
シック |
chic |
|
|
シナリオ |
scenario |
|
|
ショー |
show |
|
|
ショック |
shock |
|
|
ジーパン |
jeans (lit: jeans pants), dungarees |
|
|
ジャズ |
jazz |
|
|
ジャンパー |
jacket, jumper |
|
|
ジャンプ |
jump |
|
|
ジャンボ |
jumbo |
|
|
ジャンル |
genre |
|
|
スタジオ |
studio |
|
|
スチーム |
steam |
|
|
ストライキ |
strike |
|
|
ストレス |
stress |
|
|
ストロー |
straw |
|
|
ストロボ |
stroboscope (lit: strobo), strobe lamp, stroboscopic lamp |
|
|
スピード |
speed |
|
|
スプリング |
spring |
|
|
スペース |
space |
|
|
スポーツカー |
sports car |
|
|
スラックス |
slacks |
|
|
セール |
sale |
|
|
セクション |
section |
|
|
セックス |
sexual intercourse |
|
|
セレモニー |
ceremony |
|
|
センス |
good sense (for music style tact etc.) |
|
|
ゼリー |
1. jelly, 2. Jerry |
|
|
ソース |
source |
|
|
ソックス |
socks |
|
|
ソロ |
solo |
|
|
タイトル |
title |
|
|
タイピスト |
typist |
|
|
タイマー |
timer |
|
|
タイミング |
timing |
|
|
タイム |
time |
|
|
タイムリー |
timely, run-batted-in (baseball), RBI |
|
|
タイヤ |
tire, tyre |
|
|
タイル |
tile |
|
|
タレント |
talent, star, personality |
|
|
タワー |
tower |
|
|
ダース |
dozen |
|
|
ダウン |
down |
|
|
ダブる |
to coincide (fall on the same day), to have two of something, to repeat a school year after failing |
|
|
ダンプ |
dump |
|
|
チームワーク |
teamwork |
|
|
チェンジ |
change |
|
|
チャイム |
chime |
|
|
チャンネル |
a channel |
|
|
ティッシュペーパー |
tissue paper |
|
|
テレックス |
telex, teletypewriter exchange |
|
|
データ |
data |
|
|
デコレーション |
decoration |
|
|
デザート |
dessert |
|
|
デザイン |
design |
|
|
デッサン |
(fr:) (n) rough sketch (fr: dessin) |
|
|
デモンストレーション |
demonstration |
|
|
トーン |
tone |
|
|
トラブル |
trouble (sometimes used as a verb) |
|
|
トランジスター |
transistor |
|
|
ドライ |
dry |
|
|
ドライクリーニング |
dry cleaning |
|
|
ドライバー |
driver, screwdriver |
|
|
ドライブイン |
drive in |
|
|
ドリル |
drill |
|
|
ナイター |
game under lights (e.g. baseball) (lit: nighter), night game |
|
|
ナプキン |
napkin |
|
|
ナンセンス |
nonsense |
|
|
ニュー |
new |
|
|
ニュアンス |
nuance |
|
|
ネガ |
(photographic) negative |
|
|
ノイローゼ |
(de:) (n) neurosis (de: Neurose) |
|
|
ハンガー |
hangar, (coat) hanger, hunger |
|
|
バー |
bar |
|
|
バッジ |
badge |
|
|
バット |
bat, vat |
|
|
パジャマ |
pajamas, pyjamas |
|
|
パチンコ |
pachinko (Japanese pinball) |
|
|
パトカー |
patrol car |
|
|
パンク |
1. (abbr) puncture, bursting, 2. punk |
|
|
ヒント |
hint |
|
|
ビールス |
virus |
|
|
ビジネス |
business |
|
|
ファイト |
fight |
|
|
ファイル |
file |
|
|
ファン |
fan, fun |
|
|
フィルター |
(camera) filter |
|
|
フェリー |
ferry |
|
|
フォーム |
foam, form |
|
|
フロント |
front |
|
|
ブーツ |
boots |
|
|
ブーム |
boom |
|
|
ブザー |
buzzer |
|
|
ブルー |
blue |
|
|
ベース |
base, bass |
|
|
ベスト |
best, vest |
|
|
ベストセラー |
best-seller |
|
|
ペア |
pair, pear |
|
|
ホース |
hose |
|
|
ホール |
hall, hole |
|
|
ボイコット |
boycott |
|
|
ボルト |
volt, bolt |
|
|
ポーズ |
pause |
|
|
ポイント |
point |
|
|
ポジション |
position |
|
|
ポット |
pot |
|
|
ポンプ |
pump |
|
|
マーク |
mark |
|
|
マスコミ |
mass communication |
|
|
マッサージ |
massage |
|
|
ミスプリント |
misprint |
|
|
ミセス |
Mrs. |
|
|
ミュージック |
music |
|
|
ミリ |
milli-, 10^-3 |
|
|
ムード |
mood |
|
|
メーカー |
maker |
|
|
メッセージ |
message |
|
|
メディア |
media |
|
|
メロディー |
melody |
|
|
モーテル |
motel |
|
|
モニター |
(computer) monitor |
|
|
ヤング |
young |
|
|
ユニーク |
unique |
|
|
ユニフォーム |
uniform |
|
|
ライス |
rice |
|
|
ラベル |
label |
|
|
ランプ |
lamp, ramp, headlight, light |
|
|
ルーズ |
loose |
|
|
ルール |
rule |
|
|
レース |
race, lace |
|
|
レギュラー |
regular |
|
|
レクリエーション |
recreation |
|
|
レッスン |
lesson |
|
|
レディー |
lady |
|
|
レバー |
lever, liver |
|
|
レンジ |
range, stove |
|
|
レンタカー |
hire car (lit: rent-a-car) |
|
|
レントゲン |
X-ray (lit: Roentgen) |
|
|
ロープ |
rope |
|
|
ローマ字 |
ローマじ |
romanization, Roman letters |
|
ロマンチック |
romantic |
|
|
ワット |
watt |